U.S. patent number 3,881,274 [Application Number 05/472,149] was granted by the patent office on 1975-05-06 for interlocking units having meshed gears and drive means for a movable toy thereon.
This patent grant is currently assigned to Okuma Seisakusho Co., Ltd.. Invention is credited to Yukio Kanda.
United States Patent |
3,881,274 |
Kanda |
May 6, 1975 |
Interlocking units having meshed gears and drive means for a
movable toy thereon
Abstract
A toy assembly in which square, flat base boxes of respective
units may be coupled to each other by interengaging recesses and
projections at the four corners. A gear projecting from the four
narrow sides of each box meshes with a corresponding gear on
another, coupled box. One base box carries a drive mechanism and
the other base boxes carry movable toys connected to the respective
gears so that the several units may be coupled in various
combinations and the toys of the coupled units operated
simultaneously by the single driving mechanism.
Inventors: |
Kanda; Yukio (Koshigaya,
JA) |
Assignee: |
Okuma Seisakusho Co., Ltd.
(Soka-shi, JA)
|
Family
ID: |
23874384 |
Appl.
No.: |
05/472,149 |
Filed: |
May 22, 1974 |
Current U.S.
Class: |
446/103; 434/401;
446/97; 446/125; 446/127 |
Current CPC
Class: |
A63H
33/00 (20130101) |
Current International
Class: |
A63H
33/00 (20060101); A63h 033/04 () |
Field of
Search: |
;35/13 ;272/31A,31R
;46/16,17 |
References Cited
[Referenced By]
U.S. Patent Documents
Primary Examiner: Shay; F. Barry
Attorney, Agent or Firm: Berman; Hans
Claims
What is claimed is:
1. A toy assembly comprising:
a. a plurality of units, each unit including a base member and a
gear mounted on said base member for rotation about an axis;
b. coupling means on each said base member for releasably coupling
the base member to the base member of each of the other said units
in a position in which the gears on the coupled base members
meshingly engage each other;
c. drive means on a first one of said base members for driving the
gear rotatably mounted thereon;
d. a movable toy mounted on a second one of said base members in
driving engagement with the gear on said second base member.
2. A toy assembly as set forth in claim 1, wherein said base
members are plate-shaped and have respective bottom faces extending
in a common plane when coupled to each other.
3. A toy assembly as set forth in claim 2, wherein the axes of said
gears are transverse to the respective associated bottom faces,
respective parts of each gear project beyond the associated base
member in two directions, and said coupling means on one of said
base members includes means for simultaneously coupling said one
base member to two other base members in a position in which said
parts of the gear on said one base member simultaneously meshingly
engage the gears on said two other base members respectively.
4. A toy assembly as set forth in claim 1, wherein said base
members are identical, square, flat boxes, and said coupling means
include recesses and projections on each of the four corners of the
base member dimensioned for mating engagement with corresponding
coupling means on each other unit of said assembly.
Description
This invention relates to assemblies of toy units, and particularly
to a toy assembly in which driving force can be transmitted from
one unit for simultaneously driving various movable accessories on
the other units.
A toy assembly of this invention includes two or more units which
can be coupled releasably to each other. One unit has a driving
gear connected to a driving mechanism while other units have
respective follower gears. Each unit has a square, flat base box,
and the teeth of the associated gears project from openings in the
four side faces of the box. When the units are interlocked, the
gears of two units mesh to transmit driving force not only between
the driving gear and a follower gear, but also between two follower
gears.
The driving mechanism may be operated manually by electric force,
or by remote control. When movable toys are mounted on the top
surface of base boxes enclosing follower gears, the toys may be
moved when the associated follower gears are rotated.
Preferred embodiments of the invention are shown in the
accompanying drawing in which:
FIG. 1 shows a first toy assembly of the invention in a perspective
view;
FIG. 2 shows the driving unit of the assembly of FIG. 1 in section
on the line II -- II;
FIG. 3 illustrates another unit of the assembly of FIG. 1 in plan
view;
FIG. 4 shows the unit of FIG. 3 in section on the line IV -- IV;
and
FIG. 5 is a perspective view of a second toy assembly in
perspective, fragmentary view.
Referring now to FIGS. 1 to 4, there are shown five units of a toy
assembly having respective, identical, square, flat, plastic base
boxes 11 to 15. A driving gear 16 is rotatably mounted in the box
11, and respective follower gears 17 are mounted in the boxes 12 to
15. The four corners 18 of each base box may be locked to a corner
of each other box by means of mating recesses 18a and projections
18b. When two units are coupled to each other in such a manner that
respective side faces are contiguously adjacent and the bottom
faces are in a common plane, teeth of respective gears in the base
boxes project outward of the associated base box through apertures
19 in the four side faces and meshingly engage each other.
The drive unit, shown in detail in FIG. 2, has a chamber 11' in the
base box 11 in which the gear 16 is received. A boss 11a on the
bottom wall of the base box 11 is received in a hub portion 11c of
the gear 16 which upwardly projects from the base box 11. An
elongated pin 11b coaxial with the gear 16 is mounted in the boss
11a and carries coaxially juxtaposed, freely rotatable gears 20a,
20d meshing with respective, fixedly connected gears 20b, 20c on a
countershaft 20' mounted between the box 11 and a cover 23 which
envelopes the gearing. The gear 20a is fixedly fastened to the hub
portion 11c, and a shaft 21a attached to the gear 20d by a set
screw 21b is coaxially rotatable on the pin 11b and passes through
the cover 23.
The free end of the shaft 21a outside the cover 23 carries a crank
22 attached by a screw 22a, and a knob 22' is rotatably fastened to
the radially outer end of the crank 22 by a pin 22b.
The gears 20a, 20b, 20c, 20d are dimensioned to constitute
reduction gearing which turns the gear 16 more slowly than the
crank 22 when the latter is turned by the knob 22'.
Reverting to FIG. 1, the base boxes 12, 13, 14, 15 are seen to
carry respectively a toy sea lion 24 balancing a ball 24a, a toy
helicopter 25 moored to a mast 25a, a ferris wheel 26 on a column
26a, and a round table 27 mounted on a central shaft 27a and
carrying cups 27b. As is shown in FIGS. 3 and 4, the base box 12
encloses a chamber 12' in which a gear 17 is mounted on a shaft 28.
The shaft passes through the body of the toy sea lion 24 into the
ball 24a. Similarly, the blades of the helicopter 25, the ferris
wheel 26, and the table 27 are drivingly connected to the
associated follower gears 17 in a manner not explicitly shown but
conventional in itself. Gearing, not shown, causes the cups 27b to
revolve when the table 27 turns on the shaft 27a.
In the modified embodiment of the invention shown in FIG. 5, two
units of the toy assembly have respective, spaced base boxes 29, 30
identical with the boxes 11 to 15. They carry respective hollow
columns 29a, 30a on which pulleys 29b, 30b rotate on upright shafts
31 secured to the associated follower gears. An endless belt 32
trained horizontally over the pulleys 29b, 30b carries toy cable
cars 32a which travel forth and back between the columns when one
of the shafts is driven by the gear 16 of a juxtaposed box 11. As
is shown in phantom view, one base box may be inserted between the
boxes 29, 30 to rotate the gears in the latter in the same
direction, or any odd number of base boxes may be interposed for
the same purpose to make the pulleys 29b, 30b rotate in the same
direction.
Each unit of the toy assembly may be used separately, and several
units may be coupled by means other than their gears, as
illustrated by the belt 32 in FIG. 5.
The pleasure of playing with the toy arrangement described is
enhanced by the possibility of combining the several units in
different ways.
* * * * *