U.S. patent number 3,880,699 [Application Number 05/395,144] was granted by the patent office on 1975-04-29 for automatic adhesive tape feeding device.
This patent grant is currently assigned to Noritsu Koki Co., Ltd.. Invention is credited to Kanichi Nishimoto.
United States Patent |
3,880,699 |
Nishimoto |
April 29, 1975 |
Automatic adhesive tape feeding device
Abstract
The present invention relates to an improvement in an automatic
adhesive tape feeding device for a photographic film splicing
apparatus for bringing the tail end of one film into alignment with
the lead end of another prior to or after development. The device
includes an adhesive tape drawing means having, in combination, a
first rotatable roller and a second or draw-out roller resiliently
contacting the former and provided, on its circumferential surface
facing the adhesive side of the tape, with a plurality of saw-teeth
made of an adhesion-resistant material such as TEFLON; and an
adhesive tape feeding means having, in combination, a pair of feed
rolls of which one roll has a conical-convex circumferential
surface and the other roll has a conical-concave circumferential
surface lined with a non-adhesive material such as TEFLON. The feed
rolls are characterized in that they serve to feed an adhesive
splicing tape from its supply roll to a film connecting position
without sticking to either feed roll and in that the tip of the
tape is formed into a V-shaped configuration to prevent the tape
from hanging down after it passes through the feeding means.
Inventors: |
Nishimoto; Kanichi (Wakayama,
JA) |
Assignee: |
Noritsu Koki Co., Ltd.
(Nakajima, Wakayama, JA)
|
Family
ID: |
23561885 |
Appl.
No.: |
05/395,144 |
Filed: |
September 7, 1973 |
Current U.S.
Class: |
156/505;
156/443 |
Current CPC
Class: |
B65H
21/00 (20130101); G03D 15/043 (20130101) |
Current International
Class: |
B65H
21/00 (20060101); G03D 15/04 (20060101); B31f
005/00 (); G03d 015/04 () |
Field of
Search: |
;156/304,443,502,505,506,538,545,555 ;226/88,193 |
References Cited
[Referenced By]
U.S. Patent Documents
Foreign Patent Documents
Primary Examiner: Powell; William A.
Assistant Examiner: Leitten; Brian J.
Attorney, Agent or Firm: Lane, Aitken, Dunner &
Ziems
Claims
What is claimed is:
1. An apparatus for splicing two sections of flexible material
comprising:
means for aligning and abutting an end of a first section with an
end of a second section;
means for feeding a length of adhesive splicing tape to a position
adjacent said ends, said feeding means comprising means for bending
the tape along a longitudinal axis of the tape into a V-shaped
configuration, said bending means comprising first and second
roller members engaging said tape, said first roller member having
a frustoconical-concave circumferential surface and said second
roller member having a conical-convex circumferential surface, the
circumferential surface of said first roller member being
intermeshed with the circumferential surface of said second roller
member to provide for contact between the splicing tape and said
frustoconical-concave circumferential surface only along a central
line of said frustoconical-concave surface; and
means for flattening and pressing said tape into intimate contact
with said ends.
2. The splicing apparatus of claim 1 wherein said feeding means
further comprises a third roller member having a circumferential
surface engaging said tape, said circumferential surface of said
third roller having a plurality of teeth-like projections.
3. The apparatus of claim 2 further comprising a fourth roller
member engaging the surface of said tape opposite the surface
engaged by said third roller member.
4. The apparatus of claim 3 further comprising resilient means for
biasing said third and fourth rollers together towards said tape.
Description
BACKGROUND OF THE INVENTION
The present invention relates to an improvement in an automatic
adhesive tape feeding device for a photographic film connecting
machine for bringing the tail end of one film into alignment with
the lead end of another prior to or after development.
In connection with automatic photographic film connecting machines
of this type it has been desired to provide a device to feed a film
connecting adhesive tape efficiently and straightly to a desired
position, that is, the position at which the film ends are aligned
and abutted.
To solve this problem, various methods and devices have been
proposed and some of them have actually been reduced to practice
but they are generally unsatisfactory and further improvements are
strongly needed in the field.
Accordingly, an object of the present invention is to provide an
adhesive tape feeding device for a photographic film splicing
apparatus for feeding the splicing tape smoothly and straightly to
a position where the tail end of one film and the tip of another
are aligned and connected.
Another object of the present invention is to provide an adhesive
tape feeding device for a photographic long film splicing apparatus
characterized in the provision of an adhesive tape feeding means
having, in combination, a first rotatable roller capable of being
rotated or stopped relative to the movement of a film to be
connected and a draw-out roller resiliently contacting the first
roller and provided, on its circumferential surface facing the
adhesive side of the tape, with a plurality of saw-teeth made of an
adhesion-resistant material such as TEFLON thereby preventing the
tape from sticking.
Still another object of the present invention is to provide an
adhesive tape feeding device for a photographic film splicing
device characterized by a pair of feed rolls of which one roll has
a conical-convex circumferential surface and the other roll has a
conical-concave circumferential surface lined with a non-adhesive
material such as TEFLON thereby providing means for feeding the
tape to a film connecting position efficiently and horizontally
without the tape adhering to either of the rolls and without the
tip of the tape hanging down.
BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS
FIG. 1 is a side view of a photographic film splicing apparatus
according to the present invention;
FIG. 2 is a front view of the draw-out roll of the adhesive tape
feeding device of the apparatus shown in FIG. 1;
FIG. 3 is a front view of the pair of adhesive tape feed rolls of
the apparatus shown in FIG. 1;
FIG. 4 is a plan view of the film connecting portion of the device
shown in FIG. 1;
FIG. 5 is a front view of the film connecting portion shown in FIG.
4;
FIG. 6 is a front view showing a completed connection or splice of
two films; and
FIG. 7 is a side view of the splice shown in FIG. 6.
DESCRIPTION OF THE PREFERRED EMBODIMENTS
Referring now to FIGS. 1, 2, and 3, one embodiment of the film
splicing apparatus of the present invention, generally designated
C, is shown as including a film guide rail 1 along which a first
film A procedes a second film B (not shown), a tape suppressor 4
with a cutter 5, an adhesive tape roll 14 wound with an adhesive
tape 7 and rotatably mounted on shaft 20, a roll 8 rotatably
mounted on a shaft 21, an adhesive tape draw-out roll 13 mounted on
an arm 11 pivotally supported by a shaft 10 and an adhesive tape
feed rolls 17 and 19 rotatably mounted on shafts 25 and 26, all of
the shafts being supported by the machine frame 9.
With such an arrangement, the adhesive tape 7 which has been
transferred to and passed around the roll 8 is sandwiched between
the circumferential surface 8' of the guide roll 8 and the draw-out
roll 13 with the adhesive side of the tape facing the latter. The
roll 8 is capable of being rotated or stopped relative to the
movement of the film on the guide rail 1. The guide rail 1, with
the exception of the film connecting portion thereof, is of a
trough-like configuration with banks on both sides and extends in a
direction perpendicular to the adhesive tape feeding direction. The
draw-out roll 13 is rotationally supported between forked end
portions 11' and 11" of an arm 11 mounted on one end of the shaft
10 running through the machine frame 9. The tape 7 passes from the
draw-out roll 13 into the clearance between the feed rolls 17 and
19 and is then transferred to a position on guide 1 where films A
and B are connected. Thus, when the tip of the adhesive tape 7
reaches a position above the abutted end portions of the films, the
suppressor 4, which is mounted on a lever 3 pivotable at a pin 2,
is actuated to apply force upon the upper surface of the tape 7
and, at the same time, the cutter 5 shears the tape 7 to a length
equal to the width of the film, thus forming a tight splice of
films A and B.
Referring to FIG. 2, the draw-out roll 13 is shown, as previously
mentioned, rotatably supported between the forked end portions 11'
and 11" of the arm 11 which is supported by one end of the shaft 10
running through the machine frame 9. The outer circumferential
surface of the roll 13 is provided with a plurality of saw-teeth 12
which are formed of a non-sticking material such as TEFLON and are
resiliently in contact with the circumferential surface 8' of the
guide roll 8, allowing, however, the adhesive tape 7 to be passed
therebetween. The other end of the shaft 10 runs through and
extends beyond the rear wall of the machine frame 9 to support a
disk 22. The disk 22 is provided with a protrusion 23 at the upper
portion of the surface of the disk 22 away from the rear wall of
the machine frame 9. The protrusion 23 is biased toward an arm
membrane 24 by means of an eccentric coil spring 15 which is
stretched between the protrusion 23 and the side arm 24 which is
located at a lower portion of the rear wall of the machine frame 9.
Thus, when the tape 7 is introduced between the circumferential
surface 8' of the roll 8 and the draw-out roll 13, with its
adhesive side facing down-wardly, the tape is smoothly drawn off
the supply roll 14 by the saw-teeth 12 by the rotation of the roll
13. As is apparent, each tooth 12 has only a small contact area
with the tape 7 and the tape is drawn out in a clutch like manner.
Because the saw-teeth 12 are made of a non-adhesive material such
as Teflon there is no fear of the tape sticking to, and being
rolled around, the draw-out roll 13.
Referring to FIG. 3 which shows an enlarged side view of the feed
rolls 17 and 19 shown in FIG. 1, the feed rolls 17 and 19 are
capable of rotated or stopped relative to the movement of the film
on the guide rail 1 and are mounted on shafts 25 and 26
respectively supported by the machine frame 9. The circumferential
surface 16 of the roll 17 is of conical-convex configuration and
the circumferential surface 18 of the roll 19 is of frustoconical,
concave configuration so that both rolls 17 and 19 may be mated
with each other leaving a small clearance therebetween for allowing
the tape 7 to pass through. Further, since the circumferential
surface 18 of the roll 19 faces the adhesive side of the tape 7 it
is preferable to have the surface 16 made of a non-sticking
material such as TEFLON to prevent the tape from sticking thereto.
The tape 7, which has been drawn off the draw-out roll 13, is then
inserted automatically into the clearance between the
circumferential surfaces 16 and 18 of rolls 17 and 19 respectively
and, as it advances, is bent V-shaped due to the configuration of
the surfaces 16 and 18 so that the non-adhesive side (upper
surface) of the tape 7 is bent V-shaped along the surface 16 and
the adhesive side of the tape 7 contacts the surface 18 only along
its hypothetical longitudinal central line, resulting in the tape
having only a small contact surface with the surface 18, as in the
case of the draw-out roll 13. Optionally, the surface 18 of the
roll 19 may be provided with a plurality of saw teeth, like those
of the draw-out roll 13, for further preventing the tape 7 from
sticking thereto.
Referring to FIGS. 4, 5, 6 and 7, the tail end of the preceding
film A and the tip of the succeeding film B are aligned with each
other within the horizontally extending film guide rail 1 which has
banks on both sides for guiding the movement of both films, in
cooperation with a suitable number of upper guide rolls. After
passing the splicing apparatus the film is taken up around a reel
6. The roll 8, the draw-out roll 13 (not shown), the feed rolls 17
and 19 (not shown) and the tape suppressor 4 are all aligned normal
to the film guide rail 1 so that the tip of the tape 7 may be
placed in line with the line between the abutted film ends.
Further, as it is apparent from the foregoing explanation, the tip
of the tape 7 placed in position above the connection line of the
films A and B is bent V-shaped as shown in FIG. 5 and is thereby
prevented from bending downwardly due to gravity, and a tight
splice between the films can be obtained when the tape is forced
downwardly by the suppressor 4. The tape thus applied on the film
connection line is cut by the cutter 5 attached to the suppressor
4.
As described above, the device according to the present invention
offers the advantage of a draw-out roll which is provided with a
plurality of saw teeth made of an adhesion resistant material which
enable the tape to be drawn out smoothly from the tape roll without
sticking to the draw-out roll. It is a further advantage in that
the pair of feed rolls are of concave-convex configuration
respectively, which configuration bends the tape into a V-shaped
form when passing therethrough so that the tip of the extremely
thin tape can move forward horizontally, without hanging down.
Thus, although the present invention has been described only with
respect to its preferred embodiment it should be noted that various
changes or alterations can be made without departing from the
spirit and scope of the present invention and all these are to be
included in the scope of the present invention.
* * * * *