U.S. patent number 3,880,204 [Application Number 05/443,224] was granted by the patent office on 1975-04-29 for wire tying mechanism.
Invention is credited to Silas B. Birch, Jr., Forest M. Sarff.
United States Patent |
3,880,204 |
Sarff , et al. |
April 29, 1975 |
Wire tying mechanism
Abstract
A power driven mechanism is disclosed herein for feeding a
length of wire about an object to be tied and for twisting the wire
into a closure about the object. The mechanism includes a motor for
driving a pair of arms for positioning the wire length and for
twisting the wire into securement. The motor also drives a cutting
mechanism for severing the wire. Reduction gearing, cams and cam
followers and pivotal linkage operably interconnect the mechanism
so as to provide a predetermined operating sequence.
Inventors: |
Sarff; Forest M. (San Fernando,
CA), Birch, Jr.; Silas B. (Arleta, CA) |
Family
ID: |
23759908 |
Appl.
No.: |
05/443,224 |
Filed: |
February 19, 1974 |
Current U.S.
Class: |
140/93A;
140/93.6; 140/119 |
Current CPC
Class: |
B21F
15/00 (20130101); B65B 13/28 (20130101) |
Current International
Class: |
B65B
13/28 (20060101); B65B 13/18 (20060101); B21F
15/00 (20060101); B21f 015/04 () |
Field of
Search: |
;140/57,93A,93.6,119,120 |
References Cited
[Referenced By]
U.S. Patent Documents
Primary Examiner: Larson; Lowell A.
Attorney, Agent or Firm: Marrs; Roger A.
Claims
What is claimed is:
1. A portable power driven wire tying mechanism comprising the
combination of:
a housing;
motor means carried in said housing;
a pair of jaw members longitudinally movable to extend and retract
with respect to said housing;
linkage means operably connecting said jaw members to said motor
means for automatic reciprocating movement thereof;
a source of wire carried on said housing and having a portion
thereof trained about one of said jaw members adapted to engage the
other of said jaw members when in their extended position; and
means coupled to said motor means via said linkage means for
twisting said wire portion when said jaw members are retracted and
severing said twisted wire portion.
2. The invention as defined in claim 1
including means interconnecting said pair of jaw members for
adjusting the opening between their opposing ends.
3. The invention as defined in claim 2
wherein said last mentioned means comprises a turnbuckle.
4. The invention as defined in claim 2
including a second housing rotatably carried on said first housing
and enclosing said jaw members in their retracted position.
5. The invention as defined in claim 4
wherein said linkage means includes cams and cam followers operably
coupled to said jaw members for time sequencing the operation of
wire feeding, wire twisting and wire cutting.
6. The invention as defined in claim 5
including a pair of handles for manually holding said mechanism
wherein one handle is grasped by each hand of the operator.
7. The invention as defined in claim 6
wherein said jaw members are pivotal carried on a yoke and roller
cams engage with shaped edges of said jaw members to open and close
their opposing ends responsive to said timing means.
8. The invention as defined in claim 7
wherein said jaw members are articulated arms having a cutting
assembly carried on a selected one of their opposing ends.
9. The invention as defined in claim 8
including a bearing means disposed between said first and second
housings.
10. The invention as defined in claim 9
including a third pivotal arm operably in response to said jaw
members for feeding wire from a spool to said jaw members.
Description
BACKGROUND OF THE INVENTION
1. Field of the Invention
This invention relates to a wire tying mechanism and more
particularly to a novel power driven mechanism for automatically
threading a sufficient length of wire about an object, securing the
wire and severing the wire.
2. Brief Description of the Prior Art
In the past, it has been the conventional practice to employ wire
tying mechanisms for making wire ties for the purpose of bundling
materials. The bundling of materials may take the form of tying the
tops of sacked material, tying reinforcing steel together prior to
placing concrete in reinforced concrete structures, for tying
assemblies together such as garden stakes, fencing and similar
packages or the like.
Difficulties and problems have been encountered with prior
mechanisms which stem largely from the fact that the mechanisms
employed are highly inefficient in making wire ties and the
procedure is extremely time consuming. Some prior attempts to
provide wire tying mechanisms are disclosed in U.S. Pat. No.
3,391,715; 3,487,280 and 2,617,971. Furthermore, an attempt has
been made to significantly increase the speed and efficiency in
making wire ties by providing a portable power-driven wire tying
mechanism which is disclosed in U.S. Pat. No. 3,677,308.
Although the latter patent discloses an automatic mechanism for
rapidly tying a length of wire, the mechanism is somewhat ackward
and cumbersome. Also, prior devices have no means for adjusting the
length of wire intended to be wrapped. In some cases, too much wire
is provided at the location of the tie while in other cases, not
enough wire is available. Therefore, a long standing need is
present for providing a rapid wire tying mechanism incorporating
means for feeding the tie wire, twisting the wire tight, cutting
the wire off, and terminating the mechanism operation after each
wire tying cycle. Furthermore, the wire tying mechanism should be
made as safe as possible so as not to injure the operator or those
present in close proximity.
SUMMARY OF THE INVENTION
Accordingly, the problems and difficulties encountered with prior
wire tying mechanisms are obviated by the present invention which
provides a novel power driven mechanism for automatically feeding
and placing a sufficient length of tie wire about an object and for
twisting the wire tight about the object followed by automatically
cutting the wire off and retracting the mechanism and terminating
the wire tying cycle. The invention provides for a drive motor
which continuously operates during a tying cycle and is selectively
coupled via operative links to the feeding mechanism, twisting
mechanism, cutting mechanism and stopping mechanism in accordance
with a predetermined sequence.
Therefore, it is among the primary objects of the present invention
to provide a novel wire tying mechanism which is automatic and
provides a safe means for making a wire tie for a wide variety of
purposes and which is adjustable for different lengths of wire
needed for a given tie.
Another object of the present invention is to provide a novel wire
tying mechanism including a power driven means coupled to suitable
linkage for providing a variety of functions according to a
predetermined sequence.
Still another object of the present invention is to provide a novel
power driven wire tying mechanism which is portable and may be hand
held by the operator which incorporates a common drive means for
operating a variety of mechanisms in a predetermined sequence
incorporating the functions of feeding a tie wire twisting the wire
tight, cutting the wire off and terminating the wire tying
cycle.
Yet another object of the present invention is to provide a novel
power driven wire tying mechanism which is highly reliable and
which has greatly improved efficiency over conventional
mechanisms.
A further object of the present invention provides for an
adjustable pair of jaw members capable of maintaining a wide or
narrow opening for accommodating wide or narrow articles to be
tied.
BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS
The features of the present invention which are believed to be
novel are set forth with particularity in the appended claims. The
present invention, both as to its organization and manner of
operation, together with further objects and advantages thereof,
may best be understood by reference to the following description,
taken in connection with the accompanying drawings in which:
FIG. 1 is a perspective view of the novel power driven wire tying
mechanism of the present invention;
FIG. 2 is an enlarged longitudinal cross-sectional view of the
mechanism shown in FIG. 1 preparatory to a wire tying
procedure;
FIG. 3 is a cross-sectional view similar to that shown in FIG. 2
illustrating the wire placed about an object via extension of the
jaw members preparatory for tying or securement thereto;
FIG. 4 is an end-elevational view of the wire tying mechanism;
FIG. 5 is a fragmentary view of the wire placement and feeding
mechanism;
FIG. 6 is a fragmentary cross-sectional view taken in the direction
of arrows 6--6 of FIG. 2 showing the release mechanism for the wire
storage spool;
FIG. 7 is an enlarged view of the release mechanism shown in FIG.
6; and
FIG. 8 is a sectional view of the cutting device.
DESCRIPTION OF THE PREFERRED EMBODIMENT
Referring to FIG. 1, the novel power driven wire tying mechanism of
the present invention is illustrated in the general direction of
arrow 10 which includes a motor (not shown) enclosed by a housing
11 having a pistol grip 12 complete with a finger trigger actuator
for starting and stopping the motor operation. Immediately ahead of
the motor housing 11, there is provided a case 13 which encloses
the gear reduction train and other linkages including timing cams
and the like. Ahead of the mechanism case 13, there is provided a
wire storage housing 14 and a yoke case 15 which encloses arm or
jaw members 16 and 17 that retract within case 15 and extend
therefrom as shown during a wire tying procedure.
As illustrated, the wire tying mechanism 10 is in position to tie
intersecting reinforcing steel bars 18 and 19. The arm or jaw
members 16 and 17 are illustrated extending from the case 15 to
encircle the intersection of rods 18 and 19 preparatory to
retracting the arm members so that a sufficient length of wire will
be wrapped around the intersecting rods. The sequence of operation
will be described later.
A feature of the invention is the fact that the device 10 is
portable and pistol grip 12 may be held in the right hand of the
operator while his left hand may readily grasp a stabilizing handle
20 which is cantilevered outwardly from the mechanism case 13 by a
bracket 21. Therefore, the device 10 is adaptable for use in any
position or attitude as well as in confined spaces. The device is
truely portable and lightweight and it can be readily operated by
depressing a single switch energizing the motor within motor
housing 11. A wire basket guard 19 is carried on the case 13 and
encircles the housing 14 and case 15. The guard serves as a safety
guard and as a spacer to prevent the case from coming in contact
with any object. Only a portion of the basket 19 is illustrated for
clarity purposes. However, the basket is the same as shown in U.S.
Pat. No. 3,677,308.
The motor within housing 11, as shown in FIG. 2, rotates a gear
reduction train via a drive shaft 22 which rotates a worm gear 23
on shaft 24 which turns a bevel gear 25. Bevel gear 25 is mated
with a bevel gear 26 which is fixed to shaft 27 that also rotates
bevel gears 28 and 29.
Bevel gear 28 rotates bevel gear 30, shaft 31 and spur gear 32
which rotates idler gear 33 and spur gear 34, which in turn rotates
hollow shaft 35. Bevel gear 29, rotates bevel gear 36 and splined
shaft 37 upon which dog 38 is moveably mounted. Dog 38 engages dog
40 fixed to shaft 41 and turns crank 42 one revolution which,
through link 43 pushes hollow shaft 44 axially out and back the
prescribed distance required to operate the arm or jaw mechanism
comprising arms 16 and 17 and return to a lock or end of cycle
position.
Hollow shaft 44 is moveably attached to a yoke 45 to which cam arms
16 and 17 are moveably attached by pins 46 and 47 respectively. Cam
arm 16 passes between rollers 48 and 49, and cam arm 17 passes
between rollers 50 and 51 causing the outer ends of the cam arms to
separate widely and close to meet in the extended position, as
shown in FIG. 3, and to open and close again upon retraction as
shown in FIG. 2. Cam arm 52 also passes between rollers 48 and 49
causing it to move externally from its initial position to a
position similar to cam arm 16 when extended and to move to a
retracted (open) position upon retraction of the jaws by the
leverage action of lever 53 rotating on pin 54 and striking against
stop pin 55.
The opening or separation between the jaws may be adjusted so as to
be narrow or wide by modifying the distance between cam rollers 49
and 50. This is achieved by interconnecting the rollers by a
turnbuckle assembly 39 as shown more clearly in FIGS. 3 and 4.
When cam arm 16 and 17 move to the extended position, cam arm 52
pulls a tie wire 56 through tube 57 from a wire storage reel 58
because the end of wire 56 is securely held by a dog 59 in dog
assembly 60. The end of wire 56 having previously been severed in
the jaw assembly 61 on the previous cycle will be projecting from
dog assembly 60, as shown in FIG. 2, and when dog assembly 60 moves
in against tube 62 and across into jaw assembly 63 where dog 64
engages and holds it securely as shown in FIG. 8.
When cam arms 16 and 17 retract, the end of wire 56 is pulled back
by cam arm 17 and the end of the wire is in effect transferred from
jaw assembly 61 to jaw assembly 63.
While the jaw assemblies are being extended and retracted, cam 70
causes crank 71 to cause dog 38 to remain engaged with dog 40. Upon
retraction of the jaws, cam 70 is disengaged from crank 71 and
spring 72 expands to instantly disengage dog 38 from dog 40. Crank
71 is shown in its position by broken lines in FIG. 2.
When dogs 38 and 40 are disengaged, cam 73 moves lever 74 to engage
dog 75 in dog 76 as shown in broken lines in FIG. 2 against spring
77 and turn sprocket 78, thereby moving sprocket chain 79 and
sprocket 80 attached to hollow shaft 81 to which the rotating head
assembly is securely attached. This operation spins the head
assembly when the jaw members are retracted to twist the wire
length 56 tight about the rod intersection.
Upon completion of the wire tying operation, cam 73 releases lever
74 to disengage dogs 75 and 76 and simultaneously move dog 82 into
notch 83 in dog 76 thereby holding the moving head of the device in
a fixed position and oriented with the fixed part of the mechanism.
Similarly, when dog 38 is disengaged from dog 40, a projection 84
on crank 71 moves into notch 85 in dog 40 to hold the crank 42 in a
locked position.
At the completion of the cycle, cut off cam 86 rotates to move push
rod 87 axially to depress knife 88 to sever wire 56 and to
simultaneously depress dog 64 to release the other end of the
twisted wire.
Referring now to FIGS. 3 and 6, means are shown for releasably
holding the wire storage reel 58 onto hollow shaft or sleeve 44.
The reel includes a hub 90 that is coaxially disposed with respect
to the sleeve 44 and includes a groove 91 for receiving a
semi-circular latch 92 the latch is pivotally carried by pivot 93
fixed to the structure. The opposite end of the latch from end 92
is indicated by numeral 94 and projects over a cam 95. The cam 95
is carried on rod 96 which is provided with a handle 97. Also, a
second latch 98 is provided as shown in FIG. 7 which is fixedly
attached to yoke 45. A semi-circular end of latch 97 is disposed
about shaft 44 and bears against an integral collar 98 carried on
the shaft and abutting against yoke 45.
When the rod 96 is pivoted, cam 95 causes both of the latches to
pivot so that their semi-circular portions disengage with the tube
or shaft or sleeve 44. Once the latches have been released from the
sleeve 44, the wire storage reel may be slid from the assembly and
another reel may be placed thereon.
In view of the foregoing, it can be seen that the novel wire tying
apparatus of the present invention provides a novel means for
portably carrying a spool of wire and a drive mechanism for
extending and retracting a pair of draw members carrying a length
of wire to a work piece intended to be tied. Adjustable means are
provided for widening or narrowing the opening between the jaws in
order to accommodate passage around articles or structures of
varying thickness and shape. Cams, cam followers and linkages
interconnect the drive motor with the operating jaws for achieving
a sequence for feeding wire, wrapping wire, and severing the
wrapped wire from the reel.
While particular embodiments of the present invention have been
shown and described, it will be obvious to those skilled in the art
that changes and modifications may be made without departing from
this invention in its broader aspects and, therefore, the aim in
the appended claims is to cover all such changes and modifications
as fall within the true spirit and scope of this invention.
* * * * *