U.S. patent number 3,880,189 [Application Number 05/390,934] was granted by the patent office on 1975-04-29 for irrigating apparatus.
Invention is credited to Harold C. Bennett.
United States Patent |
3,880,189 |
Bennett |
April 29, 1975 |
Irrigating apparatus
Abstract
Irrigating apparatus including an improved valve is provided.
The valve includes a two-piece shaft construction which is low in
cost and can readily replace an existing valve in an irrigating
system. The valve is employed in each of a plurality of outlet
pipes communicating with a manifold supply pipe containing the
irrigating water. The valve has transversely-extending, elongate,
handles which are manipulatable by a T-wrench. Through the
T-wrench, the valve can be remotely operated so that one need not
stoop over to open, close, or adjust the valve. The transverse
handles are located both above and below the outlet pipe to enable
it to be used on either side of the manifold pipe, so that a single
pipe section can be used for discharging water in either direction
from the manifold.
Inventors: |
Bennett; Harold C. (Stratford,
TX) |
Family
ID: |
23544553 |
Appl.
No.: |
05/390,934 |
Filed: |
August 23, 1973 |
Current U.S.
Class: |
137/883;
251/305 |
Current CPC
Class: |
F16K
31/44 (20130101); A01G 25/16 (20130101); F16K
1/221 (20130101); Y10T 137/87877 (20150401) |
Current International
Class: |
A01G
25/16 (20060101); F16K 1/22 (20060101); F16K
31/44 (20060101); F17d 001/08 () |
Field of
Search: |
;251/289,291,293,304,305,306,307,308,300,299,279,298
;137/608,272,343,363 ;239/550,551,582 ;126/292,285R |
References Cited
[Referenced By]
U.S. Patent Documents
Primary Examiner: Myhre; Charles J.
Assistant Examiner: Lazarus; Ira S.
Attorney, Agent or Firm: Gutchess, Jr.; Allen D.
Claims
I claim:
1. Irrigating apparatus comprising a manifold, a plurality of
outlet pipes spaced along said manifold, communicating therewith,
and extending outwardly therefrom for discharging water from said
manifold, a valve for each of said outlet pipes having a flat valve
body within the corresponding outlet pipe and having
shaft-receiving means receiving shaft means extending generally
vertically through the outlet pipe in both upper and lower
directions, said valve body being pivotable between an open
position and a shut position, said shaft means comprising a first
shaft having a first portion extending part way through said
shaft-receiving means of said valve body, said first shaft also
extending outwardly through a wall of the pipe and having a second,
transversely-extending portion outside said pipe, bent away from
said first portion and extending in one direction therefrom, a
second shaft having a first portion extending part way through said
shaft-receiving means of said valve body, said second shaft also
extending outwardly through the wall of said pipe diametrically
opposite said first shaft, said second shaft having a second,
transversely-extending portion outside said pipe, bent away from
the first portion of said second shaft and extending in one
direction therefrom, said second portions of said first and said
second shafts extending in a common direction and being parallel to
one another and to said flat valve body, inner ends of said first
portions of said first shaft and said second shaft having
interengaging means cooperating with one another to prevent one
shaft from turning relative to the other shaft but not to prevent
movement of said shafts in opposite directions away from one
another, and means for affixing said first and second shafts to
said valve body.
2. Irrigating apparatus including a pipe of circular transverse
cross section, a valve structure for said pipe comprising a
generally flat valve body having a passage extending diametrically
therethrough and having openings on a common side thereof to
receive first and second fasteners, a first shaft having a portion
extending part way through said passage and having means to receive
a first fastener extending through said valve body into said
passage, said first shaft also extending outwardly through a wall
of said pipe and having a transversely-extending portion outside
said pipe, a second shaft having a portion extending part way
through said passage and having means to receive a second fastener
extending through said body into said passage, said second shaft
also extending outwardly through the wall of said pipe
diametrically opposite said first shaft, said second shaft having a
transversely-extending portion outside said pipe, said
transversely-extending portions of said first and said second shaft
being parallel to each other and parallel to said flat valve body,
inner ends of said shafts in said passages having offsets
cooperating with one another to prevent one shaft from turning
relative to the other but not to prevent movement of said shafts in
opposite directions away from one another, and first and second
fasteners extending through said valve body openings and into the
receiving means of said first and said second shafts.
Description
This invention relates to an irrigating system and particularly to
such a system having improved flow-control valves.
An irrigating system typically includes a large supply manifold
from which a plurality of outlet pipes extend transversely at
suitable intervals. A valve is located in each outlet pipe to
individually control flow of water therefrom. The valve in
accordance with the invention has a shaft extending through the
outlet pipe with a transverse elongate handle which can be
manipulated by an operator by means of a T-wrench. Consequently,
the operator can walk along the manifold and individually
manipulate each valve of each outlet pipe to obtain the desired
flow without stooping over at all. This not only substantially
reduces the amount of time involved but also the amount of
fatigue.
In a preferred form, the transverse handles are located both above
and below the outlet pipes. The manifold and outlet pipes can be
fabricated in sections which can then be suitably connected
together. With this handle arrangement, the outlet pipes can extend
from either side of the manifold with handles being above the
outlet pipes and readily accessible in all instances. Hence,
special pipe sections need not be made for a particular
installation.
The valve itself includes a valve body of generally circular
configuration having a resilient outer surface which enables the
body to conform with and seal the transverse outlet pipe in which
it is located. The valve body has a passage extending diametrically
thereacross receiving two shafts which extend outside the outlet
pipe to the handles. The shafts preferably have offset ends which
overlap within the valve body passage to enable both shafts to turn
together. Both of the shafts preferably are affixed in the valve
body by suitable fasteners which can be manipulated from a common
side of the valve body for easier installation in an existing pipe,
to replace the existing valve therein. The transversely-extending
handles are located outside the pipe at the ends of both shafts
with the upper one manipulated by the T-wrench.
It is, therefore, a principal object of the invention to provide an
improved irrigating system with an improved flow-control valve
therein.
Another object of the invention is to provide a valve for an
irrigating system which can be opened and closed without the need
for the operator stooping over.
A further object of the invention is to provide an irrigating
system with an improved valve having handles expending on opposite
sides of an outlet pipe to enable the pipe to extend in either
direction from a manifold.
Yet another object of the invention is to provide a valve for an
irrigating system having separate shafts which enable the valve to
replace an existing valve relatively easily and quickly.
Many other objects and advantages of the invention will be apparent
from the following detailed description of a preferred embodiment
thereof, reference being made to the accompanying drawing, in
which:
FIG. 1 is a somewhat schematic view in perspective of an irrigating
system in accordance with the invention;
FIG. 2 is an enlarged view in perspective of a manifold, transverse
water outlet pipe, and valve in accordance with the invention;
FIG. 3 is a further enlarged, exploded view in perspective of the
valve of FIGS. 1 and 2; and
FIG. 4 is a view in transverse cross section taken along the line
4--4 of FIG. 3.
Referring to FIGS. 1 and 2, the irrigating apparatus includes a
supply manifold pipe 10 of suitable diameter and length to which
irrigation water can be suitably supplied from a source (not
shown). The manifold pipe 10 can be prefabricated, if desired, in
appropriate lengths with ends connected by suitable means, such as
by flanges or by welding. Transversely-extending water outlet pipes
12 are positioned at appropriate intervals along the manifold 10
and communicate therewith. The pipes 12 can be affixed by welding
or by other means, such as flanges 14.
A valve 16 employed in each of the outlet pipes 12 is shown more
particularly in FIGS. 3 and 4. The valve 16 includes a valve body
18 of generally circular configuration having a metal core 20 and
an outer resilient sheath 22. The sheath has a circular edge 24
extending beyond the core 20 and has diametrically-opposite,
enlarged portions 26 which provide a better seal around openings 28
in the pipe through which valve stems extend. The enlargements 26
also provide frictional resistance between the valve body 18 and
the interior of the pipe 12 to enable the body 18 to stay in any
open or partially open position against the force of the water
passing thereby.
The core 20 forms a diametrically-extending passage 30 through the
valve body 18 with valve stems or shafts 32 and 34 extending
through the pipe openings 28 and into the passage 30. The shafts 32
and 34 have suitable cooperating ends, shown in the form of offsets
36 and 38, which overlap within a central portion of the passage
30, the core being strong enough to keep the shafts aligned against
water pressure on the valve. The offsets prevent one of the shafts
from turning relative to the other. The shafts preferably are
identical, as shown, to reduce manufacturing costs.
The shafts 32 and 34 are affixed to the valve body 18 by fasteners
which preferably can be manipulated from one side so that assembly
of the valve 16 within the pipe 12 can be accomplished quickly and
easily. This is also important when the valve 16 is to replace an
existing, old-style gate valve. In the specific embodiment, the
shafts 32 and 34 have threaded openings 40 and 42 therein which
receive threaded fasteners or screws 44 and 46, respectively. These
extend through openings 48 and 50 on a common side of the valve
body 18 so that the shafts and valve body can be assembled in the
pipe by an installer inserting a screw driver through the outlet of
the pipe.
Elongate members or handles 52 and 54 are functionally integral
with the ends of the shafts 32 and 34 and preferably are located in
the same plane as the valve body 18. This enables one to tell the
position of the valve body 18 by the positions of the handles 52
and 54.
The elongate handles 52 and 54 enable the valve to be manipulated
by a T-wrench 56 shown in FIG. 2. The wrench 56 has a long stem or
rod 58 terminating at the upper end in a handle 60 suitably affixed
thereto, and terminating at the lower end in an inverted, U-shaped,
engaging member. The U-shaped member 62 has flared lower ends to
facilitate positioning of the member over the upper handle 52 of
the valve 16.
With the T-wrench 56, one can simply walk along the manifold 10 and
manipulate each of the valves 16 as he goes therealong with the
T-wrench, without stooping over. This reduces fatigue and greatly
reduces the time necessary to manipulate all of the valves. The
handle 60 is parallel to the engaging member 62 which is parallel
to the handle 52 when received thereon. Since the handle 52 is
parallel to the valve body 18, the operator knows the position of
the valve body by the position of the wrench handle 60.
By employing both of the handles 52 and 54, the irrigating sections
can be prefabricated and joined with other sections to direct the
water to either side of the manifold without the need for specially
fabricating or constructing left-hand and right-hand sections. One
of the handles will be up and readily accessible regardless of the
direction of the outlet pipes 12.
Various modifications of the above described embodiment of the
invention will be apparent to those skilled in the art and it is to
be understood that such modifications can be made without departing
from the scope of the invention, if they are within the spirit and
the tenor of the accompanying claims.
* * * * *