U.S. patent number 3,880,162 [Application Number 05/354,244] was granted by the patent office on 1975-04-29 for pole-syringe for injecting from a remote distance.
Invention is credited to Lee G. Simmons.
United States Patent |
3,880,162 |
Simmons |
April 29, 1975 |
Pole-syringe for injecting from a remote distance
Abstract
A syringe device for administering hypodermic injections and
comprising a conventional hypodermic syringe, an elongated pole
secured to the plunger of the syringe and a sleeve frictionally
slidable over the syringe barrel. The sleeve having a plug mounted
in one end thereof which has a hole drilled axially therethrough
for receiving the syringe needle wherein the hole on the outer
exposed side of the plug is radially enlarged to provide the plug
with an annular convex surface from the hole to the outer end of
the plug, thus permitting the needle to bend in an arc about the
annular convex surface in the event the animal moves during the
injection process. The inner side of the plug is countersunk around
the hole to provide a seat for the needle hub.
Inventors: |
Simmons; Lee G. (Omaha,
NB) |
Family
ID: |
23392464 |
Appl.
No.: |
05/354,244 |
Filed: |
April 25, 1973 |
Current U.S.
Class: |
604/197 |
Current CPC
Class: |
A61M
5/31 (20130101); A61M 5/32 (20130101) |
Current International
Class: |
A61M
5/31 (20060101); A61M 5/32 (20060101); A61m
005/18 () |
Field of
Search: |
;128/218R,218D,215,218F,218DA,218C,218P,218PA,218N,218A,220,221
;206/43,63.2R |
References Cited
[Referenced By]
U.S. Patent Documents
Primary Examiner: Gaudet; Richard A.
Assistant Examiner: Recla; Henry J.
Attorney, Agent or Firm: Henderson & Strom
Claims
I claim:
1. A syringe device for administering hypodermic injections, the
device comprising:
an elongated open ended sleeve;
a plug mounted in one end of said sleeve and having an inner end
and an outer exposed end, said plug having a hole formed
therethrough from end to end, said hole being radially enlarged
proximate said outer end to provide said plug with an annular
convex surface from said hole to said outer end; and
a hypodermic syringe having an elongated barrel, a needle hub
affixed to one end of said barrel, a needle mounted on said hub,
and an elongated plunger slidably mounted in the other end of said
barrel; said syringe slidably mounted in said sleeve with said hub
abutting said plug inner end and said needle projecting through
said hole.
2. A syringe device as defined in claim 1 wherein the hole in said
plug at said inner end is countersunk to provide a seat for said
needle hub.
3. A syringe device as defined in claim 2 and including a pole
axially secured to one end of said plunger and projecting axially
of said sleeve.
4. A syringe device as defined in claim 3 wherein said barrel is
frictionally mounted in said sleeve.
Description
BACKGROUND OF THE INVENTION
On ranches and farms, in feedlots and zoos, throughout this and
other countries, there is a constant need for the medical treatment
of both domestic and wild animals. The use of injectible serums and
other medicinal fluids are an essential element of such treatment.
The basic syringe is usable in many situations where the animal has
been restrained, pacified, or is under general anesthetic. But when
dealing with domestic or wild animals that are relatively
unrestrained, there are distinct advantages to a device that allows
medicinal injections to be administered while the practitioner is
standing some distance from the animal. The Pole-Syringe is such a
device, and as the name indicates, is generally a syringe mechanism
mounted at the end of a pole of the proper length. It allows said
injections to be performed from a distance, and frequently from
behind protective barriers, aa fence, or even from horse back. The
pole-syringe, in several forms, has been in use for a number of
years because of the advantages it offers the medical practitioner
treating both domestic and wild animals. It also offers advantages
to the animal, when properly designed. It allows the injection to
be accomplished quickly, in the case of wild animals, without the
hardships and extreme stress associated with persuing, drugging,
restraining and capturing. This is also true of domestic animals,
such as livestock, particularly where many head may be involved. It
is an alternative to the restraint of each animal, one at a
time.
Another important consideration where many head of animals are
involved and most particularly where they are extremely similar in
appearance that a removable element be included, as an attachable
part of said Pole-Syringe, to visibly mark each animal injcted so
that duplicate or multiple injections are not accidentally
administered.
As most commonly used, in the past, a large syringe was simply
strapped to a long pole. Though it worked, the syringe frequently
"angled" on the pole, needles were badly bent or broken off in the
animal, and the pressure required to inject the fluid frequently
forced even the larger needle hub into the animal. A more
sophisticated approach involved inserting a ski pole or
small-diameter metal rod into the hollow, plastic plunger of a
disposable syringe. Though an improvement, it was highly
unsatisfactory. There was no positive linkage of pole to plunger,
which allowed the pole to come free of the syringe during
withdrawal action. Since the syringe was larger than the pole in
diameter, it frequently became entangled on the bars, fences and
cage mesh, typical of zoo facilities. The small diameter pole
couldn't adequately support the syringe weight, particularly at a
distance, so the syringe tended to bob and weave around, frequently
approaching and entering the animal at an angle. This made the
application of the injection force difficult, if not impossible.
Also, the force applied to the pole occasionally shattered the
plastic plunger. All of these aforementioned techniques, it will be
noted, attach the pole to the syringe plunger so that insertion and
injection are accomplished with the single pole.
A final adaptation of the art attaches the pole to the syringe
barrel, with a spring-activated plunger action performing the
injection and a trigger mechanism initiating the spring action.
This device has serious draw backs. Injection time is quite long,
frequently over three seconds. Couple the slow injection rate with
the relatively slow human reaction time in triggering the injection
action, with the split-second reaction time of many domestic and
wild animals, it is obvious that the animal will frequently jump or
twist off of the needle before the injection is completed. Unlike
hand-pressure devices, where the practitioner retains the remaining
fluid in the syringe for visual inspection and/or re-injection, the
spring-activated device continues to eject the remaining fluid even
though the needle is no longer in the animal. The practitioner has
no way of knowing how much of the dosage was administered or lost,
or how much more should be given. In the case of many drugs and
injectible anesthetics, a mistake could be deadly.
One other shortcoming was the lack of a method, where many animals
of similar appearance are concerned, of applying a visible mark to
indicate an animal had been injected.
All aforementioned devices, thus, share serious shortcomings; the
mounting of a pole to a syringe is inadequate or dangerous, as they
tend to bruise the animal because of the force required for
injection, or even to insert the wide needle-hub into the flesh;
and needles frequently bend or break, occasionally leaving the
needle imbedded in the animal. The spring-activated device does not
inject fast enough to be effective or safe in use. And none of the
devices offers the benefit of marking the animal as he is injected,
where such marking is beneficial.
SUMMARY OF THE INVENTION
This invention represents a real improvement to the art that
eliminates all of the problems of the aforementioned devices.
It is accordingly an object of this invention to produce a
Pole-Syringe device that can be dependably and accurately used to
inject a desired fluid into an animal from a remote position.
It is another object of this invention to produce a Pole-Sryinge
that is simple, rugged, and easy to use.
It is another object of this invention to produce a Pole-Syringe
having an adjustable-length pole wherein the pole is a securely
linked continuation of a tough, durable, syringe plunger.
It is yet another purpose of this invention to completely encase
the syringe barrel and the base portion of the needle and needle
hub, in a close-fitting sheath of metal, to reinforce the walls of
the syringe barrel, hold the needle securely on and in place, and
stiffen the base of the needle.
It is yet another purpose of this invention to allow dosages to be
readily determined by reading the scale printed along the standard
syringe barrel, proposed for use with this device. This is to be
accomplished by removing an elongated slot of metal along an
appropriate length of the aforementioned close-fitting metal
sheath.
It is still another purpose of this invention to produce a
Pole-Syringe that will administer a much faster and more humane
injection by providing that the forward, center-drilled terminus of
the close-fitting, protective, metal sheath, which retains the
needle hub and through which the needle passes and projects for a
proper, injectible length, shall be relatively flat, and of
sufficient diameter and surface area to distribute the added
pressure of the faster injection action over a broader area of the
animal, thus eliminating bruising and the forcing of the needle hub
into the animal's flesh.
It is still another purpose of this invention to provide a
Pole-Syringe that protects the needle against undue bending and
breaking, but does allow a controlled and reasonably resilient
flexing.
It is yet another purpose of this invention to provide an
attachable method of marking the animal as he is injected to help
prevent duplication of injection.
With the above and other objects in view, which will appear as the
description proceeds, this invention resides in the novel use and
arrangements of parts, and novel design particulars that reflect in
the function of the parts, and the obvious improvement in operation
of the device over the prior art, as hereinafter described and more
particularly defined.
BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS
In the drawings, in which the preferred form of the invention is
shown:
FIG. 1 is a side plan view of the Pole-Syringe device.
FIG. 2 is a side plan view, enlarged over FIG. 1, and broken where
needed to show relationship and details of all components,
including metal sheath, syringe barrel and needle assembly,
pole-plunger, and a removably attachable marking device.
FIG. 3 is an enlarged side sectional view of the terminal section
of the pole-plunger, syringe barrel, needle and protective metal
sheath.
FIG. 4 is a perspective view of the plug of this invention.
FIG. 5 is a top plan view of the plug.
DESCRIPTION OF THE PREFERRED EMBODIMENTS
The embodiment 10 of the Pole-Syringe device, as can be seen in the
appended drawings, is comprised of a hollow, tubular, protective
metal sheath 20, a conventional hypodermic syringe barrel 30, and
needle 40 assembly and a pole-plunger 60. The several purposes of
the metal sheath 20 determine the specifics of its design. It
functions to reinforce the sidewalls 31 of the syringe barrel 30,
to reinforce the needle 40 near its hub 41 to aid in retaining the
needle 40 on the syringe barrel 30 during injection and withdrawal
of the needle 40 from the animal; to speed injection time by
providing a broader surface 26 to press against the animal, so that
more pressure can be applied during injection, and to prevent
breakage of or right-angle bending of the needle 40, which would
cut off the flow of fluid during injection action, by providing a
curvedly-chamfered surface 28 that will predispose the needle 40 to
bend at a curve that still allows fluid to flow.
The inner diameter 22 of the hollow, tubular, metal sheath 20 is
such that the syringe barrel and needle assembly 30 and 40 can be
slidably and frictionally inserted therein throughout a predominant
portion of its length. This tightness is required both to retain
the metal sheath 20 in position, and to reinforce the sidewalls of
the syringe barrel against the greater pressure exerted during
rapid injection action by the pole-plunger 60. The inner surface 25
of the cylindrical plug 23 is concavely chamfered 29 about its
center-drilled hole 24 to allow the forward surface 42 of the
needle hub 41 to seat firmly. Additionally, a narrow, slot-like
opening 21 is cut in the side wall of the metal sheath 20 to permit
visual inspection of the dosage size of fluid in the syringe barrel
30.
The long, pole-plunger 60 is made of material sufficiently tough
anad stiff to both support the entire device at some distance, and
to allow a forceful injection action to be made without bowing or
bending through its length. The pole-portion 62-63-64-65 of the
pole-plunger 60 should have an outer diameter sufficiently large to
sustain the stresses involved and to allow it to be held easily and
firmly. The most desirable diameter is approximately that of the
metal sheath 20. This also allows the entire length of the
pole-syringe device 10 to be a smooth continuum which reduces the
chance of any portion catching or hooking on screen mesh or bars
through which the device may be inserted. It is also desirable that
the pole portion 62-63-64-65 be hollow, and most probably metal, to
reduce the weight factor.
The plunger portion 61 of the pole-plunger 60 is of an outer
diameter to smoothly and slidably insert into the syringe barrel 30
throughout the length of said syringe barrel 30. Though a rubber
piston or "O" ring device 66 is commonly used to assure that no
fluid leaks out around the plunger sides during injection action,
it is desirable that the plunger-portion 61, itself, conform as
closely as possible to the inner diameter 32 of the syringe-barrel
30, while still remaining smoothly slidable. Since the device is
used at some distance, with application forces beyond normal, and
since the animal being injected frequently is in some form of
motion, any looseness could cause damaging angular pressures and
reduced injection efficiency. It is felt, further, that the
pole-portion 62-63-64-65 of the pole-plunger 60 should be made up
of easily assembleable sections so that the length of the pole
plunger 60 can be varied to meet the needs of the situation. Such
sectional assembly also allows the pole-plunger 60 to be broken
down for more convenient storage during transportation or storage
of the Pole-Syringe device 10.
A further consideration in giving shots to animals, where many of
very similar appearance are involved, is a simple way of marking
the animal as the shot is given. It is proposed, therefore, that a
marking pad device 70 can be removably snapped into position at the
forward end surface 26 of the metal sheath 20, said marking pad
device 70 being able to hold sufficient ink in a doughnut-shaped
pad area 72 to mark many animals during consecutive injections, and
to be easily held to the metal sheath 20 by a tubular body 71.
Although a preferred embodiment of this invention has been
developed and described hereinbefore, it is to be remembered that
various modifications and alternate constructions may be made
thereto without departing from the true spirit and scope of the
invention.
* * * * *