U.S. patent number 3,879,874 [Application Number 05/364,550] was granted by the patent office on 1975-04-29 for picture mounting and display system.
Invention is credited to Spergan J. Broussard, Sr..
United States Patent |
3,879,874 |
Broussard, Sr. |
April 29, 1975 |
Picture mounting and display system
Abstract
A picture mounting and display system wherein a picture,
particularly a photograph, is glued to a Masonite backing board and
sprayed with a protective spray coat, and the composite sandwich
placed into a heating table under pressure, causing the picture to
be bonded to the backing board. After setting, the main subject(s)
of the picture are cut out with a special double-edged band saw,
the back edges beveled in a forward direction, the reference
feature lines on the back outlined by grinding, the edges coated
with artist oil or black paint, and the back coated. The picture
article so manufactured and highlighted has a particularly
attractive and creative and even life-like appearance, forming a
life-like figure, and is appropriately mounted as desired for
display.
Inventors: |
Broussard, Sr.; Spergan J.
(Gallino, LA) |
Family
ID: |
23434979 |
Appl.
No.: |
05/364,550 |
Filed: |
May 29, 1973 |
Current U.S.
Class: |
40/768; D11/132;
D19/84; 428/542.4; D11/136; 428/16 |
Current CPC
Class: |
B44C
5/02 (20130101); B44C 3/025 (20130101) |
Current International
Class: |
B44C
3/02 (20060101); B44C 5/00 (20060101); B44C
5/02 (20060101); B44C 3/00 (20060101); G09f
001/10 () |
Field of
Search: |
;40/135,160,124.5,134,158,126 ;27/1 ;52/103,104,105 ;35/26
;156/268,153,154 |
References Cited
[Referenced By]
U.S. Patent Documents
Foreign Patent Documents
Primary Examiner: Michell Robert W.
Assistant Examiner: Contreras; Wenceslao J.
Attorney, Agent or Firm: Pugh & Laiche
Claims
What is claimed as invention is:
1. A picture mounting and display article comprising:
a backing board;
a picture mounted on the front of said backing board, the main
subject matter on said picture being silhouetted through and around
said backing board producing a peripheral side edge having a
surface generally perpendicular to the main surfaces of said
backing board;
reference feature grooves on the back side of said backing board
outlining on said back side the main feature lines of the picture
mounted on the front side of said backing board; and
means associated with said backing board for mounting said backing
board with the picture mounted thereon for display purposes at
least substantially all of the back of said backing board being
visible when mounted and displayed; whereby the article displays
the picture with a particularly attractive and life-like
appearance.
2. The article of claim 1 wherein said peripheral edge is painted
black.
3. The article of claim 1 wherein the back of said backing board
has a surface finishing coat thereon.
4. The article of claim 1 wherein said backing board is a board of
tempered, pressed hardboard material.
5. The article of claim 1 wherein the peripheral side edge is
beveled in a forward direction at the back edge substantially
removed from the picture.
Description
BACKGROUND OF THE INVENTION
The present invention relates to a method, and the resulting
structure, for producing a silhouetted picture article for display
purposes which includes inter alia the steps of bonding the picture
to a backing board, silhouetting it and highlighting in a special
way the back and edges of the article.
Heretofore, many techniques and methods have been developed for
mounting and displaying pictures such as photographs, including the
broad technique of silhouetting the picture, typical examples of
the latter being disclosed in U.S. Pat. No. 1,414,656 to Diaz
(issued May 2, 1922) and U.S. Pat. No. 2,377,308 to Brown (issued
June 5, 1945).
However, none of these prior art techniques or methods have
attained the high degree of realism, attractiveness and permanency
achieved by the present invention. The present invention
accomplishes these highly desirable and valuable characteristics by
means of a certain series of steps and certain highlighting
techniques which have produced in their combined totality, it is
believed, far greater effects than would have ordinarily been
forseen or expected when the steps and techniques are considered
individually.
The present invention achieves these results by inter alia gluing
the picture to an appropriate backing board, causing the picture to
be bonded to the backing board by means of heat and pressure,
silhouetting the desired subject(s) of the picture, partially
beveling the edges and highlighting certain areas of the back with
special techniques. These and other particular highlighting
techniques, described more fully below, produce the highly
desirable attributes of the present invention.
BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS
For a further understanding of the nature and objects of the
present invention, reference should be had to the following
detailed description, taken in conjunction with the accompanying
drawings, in which like parts are given like reference numerals and
wherein:
FIGS. 1 through 7 are perspective views of various stages
illustrating certain steps used in the method of the present
invention, as outlined below:
FIG. Step ______________________________________ 1 gluing; 2
bonding; 3 silhouetting; 4 partial beveling; 5 highlighting by
grinding; 6 base making; and 7 final mounting for display.
______________________________________
FIG. 8 is a perspective view of the back side of the mounted
silhouetted picture article of the present invention in a typical
mounting structure.
FIG. 9 is a partial, side, cross-sectional view of the layered
pictured article of the present invention.
FIG. 10 is a close-up, partial, side view of the special, double
edged, band saw blade used in the method of the present
invention.
DESCRIPTION OF THE PREFERRED EMBODIMENT
Although of course nearly unlimited applications of the present
invention are possible, the preferred embodiment of the present
invention will be described as applied to a simple, base mounted,
single subject photograph for illustrative purposes only.
As shown in FIG. 1, a photograph 1, which of course can be black
and white or color, with a glossy or matte or other finish, is
glued to a backing board 2 by means of adhesive 3.
The choice of adhesives is important, and one which has been found
to be particularly effective is a spray adhesive sold under the
trade name "Kingco" (15-106) manufactured by King Chemical Co.
Inc., 5231 Northrup Ave., St. Louis, Missouri 63110. Alternately
the white glue, which dries to a clear substance, sold under the
trade mark "Craftsman 80614" by Sears Roebuck & Co., Chicago,
Illinois 60607, could be used. In any event the glue 3 should be
one that withstands the pressure and heat which occurs in the
bonding step described more fully below.
The nature and characteristics of the backing board 2 is also very
important, and a tempered, pressed hardboard material, such as that
sold under the trade mark "Masonite" by the Masonite Corporation,
has been found to be most effective. Indeed the use of Masonite
type material is necessary to get the full effects of the present
invention, although a less desirable and enhanced picture display
can be achieved with other less desirable materials such as certain
woods, for example hardboard or ordinary fir plywood. A typical
thickness of the backing board would be 11/2inches.
After gluing the picture 1 to the backing board 2, the front of the
picture is sprayed with a protective spray coat, such as for
example the matte lacquer spray sold under the trade mark
"Pro-Tecta-Cote" by McDonald Photo Products Inc., 2522 Butler,
Dallas, Texas 75325. This spray contains alcohol butyl acetate,
amylacetate, ketones, toulene, xylene, and petroleum
distalates.
The third step, as generally illustrated in FIG. 2, is a bonding
step whereby the sandwich element 1-3 is placed in a heat and
pressure table 4, described in the trade as a commercial mounting
press. The sandwich element is heated to a temperature of
approximately 250.degree. Farenheit for approximately 3 minutes
under approximately a 150 pounds of pressure, causing the picture 1
to become actually bonded to the backing board 2. This result is
particularly important and insures the permanency of the final
product, preventing fading, peeling, bucking, cracking or
separation of the picture 1 from the backing board 2. The bonding
step is quick but must be done carefully and cautiously, further
enhancing the appearance of the final product.
As illustrated in FIG. 3, the main, desired subject of the picture
is cut-out and silhouetted by means of a band saw 5 having a
special band saw blade 6. The band saw blade 6 is double edged,
having cutting edges 7, 7' on both the upstroke and down-stroke
sides, as best shown in FIG. 10. The special saw blade 6 gives a
perfect cut without causing the silhouetted picture 1 to tear. With
standard blades and techniques the cut would be rough and uneven,
causing tearing of the picture.
Preferably, not only is the exterior periphery of the main subject
of the picture 1 silhouetted, but also the interior areas, such as
the areas between the arms and body 8 and, for further example,
between the legs (not included in picture 1). A heavy duty jig saw
is preferably used for silhouetting the interior areas 8, with the
blade of the jig saw being doubled edged analogous to that for the
band saw blade 6 illustrated in FIG. 10.
Upon the complete silhouetting of the picture 1, all of the
silhouetted edges 9 are ground down to produce the limited bevel
sections 10 (note FIG. 9) by means of an electric grinder 11, as
generally illustrated in FIG. 4. The grinder 11 is passed all
around the picture article 1' to bring the back of the backing
board 2 up closer to the picture 1, giving a special dimension-like
effect to the silhouetted picture article 1'. It should be noted,
with particular reference to FIG. 9, that the bevel sections 10 are
from the back of the backing board forward toward the picture 1 and
do not extend across the full edge 9 but rather leave a flat
plateau area 12. It is important that the bevel sections 10 do not
extend all the way to the edges of the glue or picture sections 1,
3, respectively. The beveled edges 9 are then coated with artist
oil or black paint.
As illustrated in FIG. 5, a second electric grinder 13 with a
router head 14 is used on the back of the picture article 1' to
produce a groove 15 (note FIG. 9) to outline on the back the main
features of the picture article as depicted in the front, as for
example the shoulder line 15' and the terminal line 15" of the
sleeve of the dress, as illustrated particularly in FIG. 8.
The backside is then coated with a finishing spray, for example, an
acrylic spray coating such as that sold under the trade mark
"Krylon" (No. 1303) by Borden Inc., Dept. C, New York 10017, for a
finished appearance and feel. The picture article 1' is then
complete and finished and ready for mounting in any desirable
manner.
For illustrative purposes only, the present invention will be
described with respect to a typical mounting scheme, although a
nearly unlimited number of mounting and display techniques are
possible.
As shown in FIG. 5, a long section of wood 16, for example mohogany
having a suitable stain, is cut by a saw 18 to produce a mounting
base section 17 of an appropriate width to match the width of the
picture article 1'. The wood 16 includes a groove 19 for insertion
of the picture article.
Adhesive 20 can be added to the lower edges of the picture article
1', if so desired, for relatively permanent placement of the
article 1' into the groove 19 of the base mount 17. For utilitarian
and decorative purposes, auxiliary items such as an engraved plaque
21, a pen set 22 and felt pad 23 can be added to the base mount 17,
as desired.
The picture articles and mount can of course be made in all
different types and sizes with various arrangements. For example,
rather than a pen set 22, baby shoes could be used with a baby
picture, or an eagle figure or flag used with a soldier's picture,
or a sports trophy with a picture of a sportsman. Moreover rather
than merely mounting the picture article on a display base, it
could be mounted in association with the base of a table lamp or as
part of a book end.
A particularly dramatic effect can be obtained by mounting the
picture article between two pieces of glass or transparent plastic
and framing the three layered sandwich, the combination greatly
enhancing the dimensionality of the picture article of the present
invention.
A further dramatic effect can be obtained by making a negative of a
picture and printing a black and white copy of it, but "burning"
the print until it is black, a technique well known in the
photographic arts. The overly blackened image (a true silhouette)
is then mounted on a piece of white wood such as birch, and the
gluing, bonding, silhouetting and highlighting techniques described
above applied. The resulting, silhouetted, black on white structure
makes a particularly attractive wall hanging.
Because many varying and different embodiments may be made within
the scope of the inventive concept herein taught, and because many
modifications may be made in the embodiments herein detailed in
accordance with the descriptive requirements of the law, it is to
be understood that the details herein are to be interpreted as
illustrative and not in a limiting sense.
* * * * *