U.S. patent number 3,879,742 [Application Number 05/406,223] was granted by the patent office on 1975-04-22 for weather-proof enclosure for video camera or the like having centrifugal action window cleaner.
This patent grant is currently assigned to Triple-S Development Co., Inc.. Invention is credited to Jessop Smith.
United States Patent |
3,879,742 |
Smith |
April 22, 1975 |
Weather-proof enclosure for video camera or the like having
centrifugal action window cleaner
Abstract
An enclosure for a camera or other surveillance device includes
a housing having separable upper and lower housing parts and a
front end. A transparent window is rotatably mounted at the front
end of the housing and is rotated at a high angular velocity for
throwing off water or other matter by action of centrifugal force.
Adjustable mounting means is located in the lower housing part for
mounting a surveillance device at selected elevations for
surveillance through the window.
Inventors: |
Smith; Jessop (Gates Mills,
OH) |
Assignee: |
Triple-S Development Co., Inc.
(Wickliffe, OH)
|
Family
ID: |
23607057 |
Appl.
No.: |
05/406,223 |
Filed: |
October 15, 1973 |
Current U.S.
Class: |
396/25; 348/373;
396/427; 348/143 |
Current CPC
Class: |
G03B
17/08 (20130101) |
Current International
Class: |
G03B
17/08 (20060101); G03b 017/08 () |
Field of
Search: |
;95/11UW ;354/64 |
References Cited
[Referenced By]
U.S. Patent Documents
Primary Examiner: Horan; John M.
Attorney, Agent or Firm: Donnelly, Maky, Renner &
Otto
Claims
The embodiments of the invention in which an exclusive property is
claimed are defined as follows:
1. An enclosure for a surveillance device, comprising; a housing
having separable upper and lower housing parts and a front end, a
transparent window rotatably mounted at said front end, drive means
for rotating said window at a high angular velocity, adjustable
mounting means in said lower housing part for mounting a
surveillance device at selected elevations for surveillance through
said window, said lower housing part having a substantially flat
bottom wall and opposite sidewalls extending outwardly and upwardly
therefrom, said adjustable mounting means including a first bracket
secured to said bottom wall and having upstanding first bracket
flanges, a second bracket having downwardly extending second
bracket flanges releasably clamped to said first bracket flanges
for selectively positioning said second bracket at a plurality of
selective elevations relative to said bottom wall, and bracket
spacer plate means releasably clamped to said flanges.
2. The enclosure of claim 1 wherein said first bracket has a first
bracket base secured to said bottom wall, said bottom wall having a
plurality of longitudinally-spaced mounting holes therethrough, and
said first bracket base having a plurality of threaded holes
aligned with said mounting holes.
3. An enclosure for a surveillance device, comprising; a housing
having separable upper and lower housing parts and a front end, a
transparent window rotatably mounted at said front end, drive means
for rotating said window at a high angular velocity, adjustable
mounting means in said lower housing part for mounting a
surveillance device at selected elevations for surveillance through
said window, said lower housing part having a substantially flat
bottom wall and opposite sidewalls extending outwardly and upwardly
therefrom, said adjustable mounting means including a first bracket
secured to said bottom wall and having upstanding first bracket
flanges, a second bracket having downwardly extending second
bracket flanges releasably clamped to said first bracket flanges
for selectively positioning said second bracket at a plurality of
selective elevations relative to said bottom wall, said flanges
having substantially vertical slots therein, and releasable
clamping means extending through said slots for releasably clamping
said first and second bracket flanges together.
4. An enclosure for a surveillance device, comprising; a
substantially sealed housing having separable upper and lower
housing parts of which the lower housing part has a front end
having a circular frame with opposite horizontal spokes and a
central hub, a transparent circular window rotatably mounted within
said frame and in front of said spokes and hub, a motor supported
in said housing by said hub having a drive shaft connected to the
center of said window for rotatably driving said window at a high
angular velocity, vertically adjustably mounting means in said
lower housing part rearwardly of said motor for mounting a
surveillance device at selected elevations for surveillance through
said window above said motor, and means rearwardly of said window
and frame for blocking transmission of light through said window to
the interior of said housing except in a small open area above said
motor, said means for blocking transmission of light comprising an
opaque disc member rearwardly of said spokes and hub and having a
central opening through which said motor extends rearwardly and
said small open area comprising a generally vertical slot in said
disc member above said motor.
Description
BACKGROUND OF THE INVENTION
This application pertains to the art of enclosures, and more
particularly to weather-proof enclosures for cameras and like
surveillance devices.
Cameras and other surveillance devices located outdoors or near
industrial operations are usually enclosed in a housing for
protecting the surveillance device against adverse weather
conditions or industrial contaminents. The housing has a
transparent window through which the device views an area or an
industrial operation. Rain, snow, dirt, industrial fumes and other
contaminents coat the window and interfere with operation of the
surveillance device. Frequent cleaning of the window is required
and the surveillance device is essentially useless during periods
of severe weather conditions. Mechanical wipers for the window wear
out rapidly and require frequent replacement. Mechanical wipers
also interfere with the view of the surveillance device and create
shadows. Dirt particles acted upon by mechanical wipers often
smudge or abrade the window.
Enclosures of the type described have also been of complex
construction and do not provide a simple elevation adjustment for
different types of surveillance devices.
SUMMARY OF THE INVENTION
In accordance with the present invention, an enclosure for a
surveillance device includes a housing having a transparent window
rotatably mounted at its front end. The window is rotated at a high
angular velocity for throwing material therefrom by operation of
centrifugal force. An adjustable mounting device is provided in the
housing for mounting a surveillance device at a selected elevation
for surveillance through the rotating window.
In a preferred arrangement, the housing includes separable upper
and lower parts to provide easy access to the interior of the
housing. The upper and lower housing parts are preferably hinged
together along hinged edges extending between the front and rear
ends of the housing. Elastomeric gasketing is positioned between
the edges of the upper and lower housing parts to completely seal
the housing. The upper housing part has longitudinal edge portions
overlapping the longitudinal edge portions on the lower housing
parts.
In a preferred arrangement, the lower housing part has a
substantially flat bottom wall and opposite sidewalls diverging
upwardly therefrom. The upper housing part is arcuately curved
generally along the surface of a cylinder so that the housing
presents a very low profile, and moisture or dirt easily rolls
off.
The adjustable mounting device includes a first bracket secured to
the bottom wall of the lower housing part and having upstanding
first bracket flanges. A second bracket has downwardly extending
second bracket flanges releasably clamped to the first bracket
flanges for selectively positioning the second bracket at a
selective elevation relative to the bottom wall.
It is a principal object of the present invention to provide an
improved enclosure for a surveillance device.
Another object of the invention is to provide an enclosure for a
surveillance device with a rotating viewing window to which
moisture or dirt will not cling.
A further object of the invention is to provide an enclosure for a
surveillance device with a highly simplified adjustable mounting
means for a surveillance device.
An additional object of the invention is to provide a surveillance
device housing which is very economical to manufacture.
BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWING
FIG. 1 is a front elevational view of an enclosure for a
surveillance device constructed in accordance with the present
invention;
FIG. 2 is a side elevational view looking generally in the
direction of arrows 2--2 of FIG. 1 and with portions cut away for
clarity of illustration;
FIG. 3 is a cross-sectional elevational view looking generally in
the direction of arrows 3--3 of FIG. 2;
FIG. 4 is a perspective illustration of an adjustable mounting
device; and
FIG. 5 is a perspective illustration of the mounting device of FIG.
4 assembled in a different mode.
DESCRIPTION OF A PREFERRED EMBODIMENT
Referring now to the drawings, wherein the showings are for
purposes of illustrating a preferred embodiment of the invention
only and not for purposes of limiting same, FIGS. 1-3 show an
enclosure for a surveillance device constructed in accordance with
the present invention. The enclosure comprises a hollow housing A
having separable upper and lower housing parts B and C. Housing A
is preferably constructed of sheet metal, although it will be
appreciated that other materials can be used.
Lower housing part C includes a flat rectangular bottom wall 12
having integral opposite sidewalls 14 and 16 diverging upwardly
therefrom and terminating at vertical longitudinal edge portions 18
and 20. The opposite ends of lower housing part C are bent radially
inward to provide a continuous peripheral flange 24 extending along
bottom wall 12, sidewalls 14 and 16, and longitudinal edge portions
18 and 20.
A front end plate D has the outer peripheral edge of its lower half
dimensioned and shaped to correspond with the cross-sectional
configuration of lower housing part C. Plate D is positioned
against peripheral flange 24 on lower housing part C and welded
thereto. Suitable caulking may be applied along the joint if so
desired. Top peripheral edge 26 of the upper half of front plate D
lies on the periphery of a circle which terminates tangent to the
outer surfaces of longitudinal edge portions 18 and 20 on lower
housing part C. Front plate D has a circular hole 30 therethrough
for mounting a rotatable transparent window to the front end of
housing A. A rear plate E has the same shape as front plate D and
is secured to the rear end of lower housing part C in the same
manner as described with reference to front plate D. Rear plate E
does not have a circular hole therethrough. Rear plate E has a
circular top edge 32 lying on the surface of a cylinder which is
also common to top edge 26 of front plate D.
Upper housing part B is formed into a generally semicylindrical
shape which terminates at tangential longitudinal edge portions 36
and 38 parallel to longitudinal edge portions 18 and 20. The inner
surface of upper housing part B lies on the periphery of a circle
having a slightly larger radius than top edges 26 and 32 of end
plates D and E so that longitudinal edges 36 and 38 overlap
longitudinal edges 18 and 20 outwardly thereof. The opposite ends
of upper housing part B are bent radially inward to provide
radially extending peripheral flanges 40 and 42 which overlie the
upper peripheral portions of end plates D and E outwardly
thereof.
A piano hinge 44 is welded to the outer surface of longitudinal
edge portion 20 and the inner surface of longitudinal edge portion
38 for hingedly connecting upper housing part B to lower housing
part C along one overlapped longitudinal edge of housing A. The
opposite overlapped longitudinal edge of housing A defined by
longitudinal edge portions 18 and 36 have suitable openings
therethrough for mounting and receiving one-quarter turn type of
fasteners 46 for securing edge portion 36 to edge portion 18. A
moisture proof key-type of lock F is also mounted centrally of
longitudinal edge portion 18 and has a keeper 48 cooperating with a
latch 50 on upper housing part B. Lock F is a deterent to vandals
who might otherwise use a screwdriver for removing fasteners 46 to
gain access to the interior of housing A. Key-type of lock F
presents more difficulty to vandals and prevents unauthorized
persons not having a key from gaining access to the interior of
housing A.
Elastomeric strip gasketing 52, in the form of closed cell plastic
or rubber foam, is adhesively secured to upper housing part B.
Gasketing 52 is positioned to provide a good seal between upper
housing part B and top arcuate edges 26 and 32 of end plates D and
E. Gasketing 52 is also positioned to provide a good seal between
overlapped edge portions 18 and 36, and 20 and 38.
A rotatable transparent window unit is mounted to front plate D.
The window unit includes a circular frame 56 having a pair of
opposite spokes 58 connected thereto and to a central hub 60 having
an electric motor 62 mounted thereon. Circular frame 56 is stepped
as at 64 for reception through opening 30 in plate D and to provide
a circumferential shoulder 66. A circular gasket 68 is positioned
between shoulder 66 and the outer surface of plate D adjacent
opening 30. A circular securing ring 70 is secured to circular
frame 56 by screws 72, securing ring 70 is positioned inside of
front end plate D. Spacer pads 78 welded to the inner surface of
plate D adjacent opening 30 bear against securing ring 70 so that
tightening of screws 72 will draw shoulder 66 toward plate D and
tightly compress gasket 68 to provide a good seal.
A circular transparent window 80 of tempered glass or other
suitable material has a central hole therethrough. Center mounts 82
positioned on opposite sides of window 80 adjacent the central hole
therethrough mount window 80 on the shaft of motor 62. A cap 84 is
a snap fit on the outer one of center mounting members 82. Window
80 has a circular rim 86 secured to its outer periphery. Circular
frame 56 and circular rim 86 have overlapping circumferential
flanges 88 and 90 to provide a tortuous path for preventing
moisture or dirt from passing between frame 56 and rim 86. At least
one of spokes 58 is hollow and electrical wiring 92 extends
therethrough for connection with motor 62.
A black disc 94 of hardboard or the like has a radial slot 96
therein receiving motor 62. The outer peripheral portion of disc 94
is secured to securing ring 70 by screws 72. A camera or other
surveillance device is positioned so that its lens views through
slot 96. Black disc 94 blocks out the remainder of window 80 to
minimize glare on the lens of the surveillance device. Disc 94 has
a smaller slot spaced 90.degree. from viewing slot 96 and
positioned rearwardly of one spoke 58 in FIG. 1 for receiving
wiring 92.
Motor 62 is operated for rotating window 80 at a high angular
velocity, such as around 1500-2200 rpm. Moisture or dirt contacting
the outer surface of window 80 is rapidly thrown outwardly
therefrom. This maintains window 80 substantially clear of moisture
or dirt to minimize any distortion or interference with the view
presented to a surveillance device positioned within housing A.
Bottom wall 12 of lower housing part C has a suitable sealed
entrance 102 adjacent rear plate E for an electrical cable
connected with motor 62 and a surveillance device.
A closed circuit television camera, a motion picture camera, an
infra-red sensor, or other types of remote surveillance devices may
be positioned within housing A. A camera is shown at G in FIG. 2
and has a lens 104 positioned closely adjacent disc 94 for viewing
through slot 96 and window 80. Surveillance devices of the type
described come in many shapes and sizes, and an adjustable mounting
means is provided in housing A for positioning various types and
sizes of surveillance devices for viewing through slot 96. In one
arrangement, the adjustable mounting means comprises a bottom or
first generally U-shaped bracket H having a base 106 and opposite
upright flanges 108. First bracket base 106 is spot welded
generally centrally to bottom wall 12. An upper or second U-shaped
bracket I has a base 112 and opposite depending flanges 114. Base
112 of second bracket I has an elongated slot 116 extending
longitudinally thereof over less than two-thirds of the distance
between flanges 114. A mounting bolt on a surveillance device is
adapted to extend through slot 116 and be clamped to base 112 by a
nut. Longitudinal adjustment of the surveillance device for
positioning its lens or sensor closely adjacent plate 94 is made
simply by shifting the mounting bolt relative to slot 116. For
extremely long surveillance devices, bracket I may be reversely
positioned so that slot 116 is located closer to rear plate E than
front plate D. Having slot 116 extend no more than two-thirds of
the distance between flanges 114 leaves base 112 relatively stiff
to prevent its bending by heavy surveillance devices. At the same
time, slot 116 effectively extends substantially the full length
between flanges 114 for mounting purposes due to the reversability
of top bracket I.
Rectangular spacer plates 118 cooperate with brackets H and I, and
have opposite sets of spacer holes 120 and 122 therein. Flanges 108
and 114 have centrally located vertical slots 124 and 126 therein.
Bolt and nut assemblies 128 cooperate with either set of spacer
holes 120 or 122, and with slots 124 and 126, to releasably clamp
brackets H and I together, with base 112 of bracket I located at
any desired elevation relative to bottom wall 12 of lower housing
part C. Spacer plates 118 may be positioned with their long
dimension extending horizontal as shown in FIG. 5 for a very low
profile. Adjustment upward may be made from this position by
loosening bolt and nut assemblies 128 for sliding bracket I and
plates 118 upwardly relative to bottom bracket H. For higher
elevations, plates 118 are positioned with their longest dimension
extending vertically as shown in FIG. 4. Bolt and nut assemblies
128 then extend through set of holes 122 for increasing the
elevation of base 112 relative to bottom wall 12. FIG. 4 shows base
112 in its maximum elevation, while FIG. 5 shows base 112 in its
lowest elevation. Obviously, selective adjustment to any location
between the minimum and maximum elevation shown is possible.
Base 106 of bottom bracket H has a plurality of
longitudinally-spaced holes 130 therethrough aligned with a like
number of longitudinally-spaced holes 132 in bottom wall 12 of
lower housing part C. Nuts 134 are tack welded to the upper surface
of base 106 with threaded holes 136 therein aligned with holes 130
and 132. These mounting holes receive bolts for mounting housing A
to any desirable type of mounting member. The housing may then be
secured to a fixed, adjustable, panning, or panning and tilting
mount.
Although the invention has been shown and described with respect to
a preferred embodiment, it is obvious that equivalent alterations
and modifications will occur to others skilled in the art upon the
reading and understanding of this specification. The present
invention includes all such equivalent alterations and
modifications, and is limited only by the scope of the claims.
* * * * *