U.S. patent number 3,878,842 [Application Number 05/395,409] was granted by the patent office on 1975-04-22 for traction appliance permitting mobility.
Invention is credited to David P. Goldberg.
United States Patent |
3,878,842 |
Goldberg |
April 22, 1975 |
Traction appliance permitting mobility
Abstract
The new appliance is for applying a substantially constant
degree of traction to an injured body member while permitting
comfort movement of the body member per se with respect to the
appliance and while permitting bed-free mobility for the wearer
thereof. The appliance comprises an elongated rigid skeletal base
frame adapted to be placed in comfort alignment longitudinally and
externally to a body member having an injured part. Means are
provided for maintaining the base frame in that comfort alignment.
First and second thrust members are longitudinally spaced from each
other in alignment with the base frame; they act upon spaced first
and second thrust-receiving body parts located on opposite sides of
the injured part of the body member. At least the first thrust
member is movable with respect to the base frame. Spring tractive
means is provided for maintaining first and second thrust members
under as predetermined substantially constant divergent tractive
force during longitudinal shifting of the injured body member
within the elongated base frame. The spring tractive means is
mounted on the appliance for operable connection between the first
thrust member and a part fixed to the base frame. It comprises a
substantially constant force concentrically coiled metal band.
Inventors: |
Goldberg; David P. (Saint Paul,
MN) |
Family
ID: |
23562909 |
Appl.
No.: |
05/395,409 |
Filed: |
September 10, 1973 |
Current U.S.
Class: |
602/40 |
Current CPC
Class: |
A61F
5/04 (20130101) |
Current International
Class: |
A61F
5/04 (20060101); A61f 003/00 () |
Field of
Search: |
;128/84,85,75 |
References Cited
[Referenced By]
U.S. Patent Documents
Other References
"A Traction Device" by M. Chirls et al., Am. Journal of Bone &
Joint Surgery, Vol. 45A, No. 5, July, 1963. pp. 1098-1100..
|
Primary Examiner: Gaudet; Richard A.
Assistant Examiner: Yasko; J.
Attorney, Agent or Firm: Baker; Robert C.
Claims
That which is claimed is:
1. An appliance for applying a substantially constant degree of
traction to an injured body member while permitting comfort
movement of the body member per se with respect to the appliance
and while permitting bed-free mobility for the wearer thereof, said
appliance comprising (i) an elongated rigid skeletal base frame
comprising at least two spaced-apart substantially parallel
elongated members adapted to permit said injured body member to be
located therebetween and bracing means connected to each of said
elongated members for holding said elongated members in said spaced
apart relationship, said elongated members being adapted to be
placed in comfort alignment longitudinally and externally to a body
member having an injured part, said base frame and said entire
appliance being free of elements which prevent relative
longitudinal movement of said body member within said base frame
and free of elements which prevent movement of said base frame as a
unit with said injured body member as said injured body member is
moved voluntarily by the wearer of said appliance, (ii) means for
maintaining said substantially parallel elongated members in said
comfort alignment on opposite sides of an injured body member,
(iii) first and second thrust members longitudinally spaced from
each other for acting upon spaced first and second thrust-receiving
body parts located on opposite sides of an injured part of said
injured body member, said first and second thrust members being at
spaced locations substantially aligned lengthwise with said
elongated base frame, at least said first thrust member being
movable with respect to said base frame in a direction
substantially aligned lengthwise with said base frame, said second
thrust member being fixed in position with respect to said base
frame, (iv) spring tractive means for maintaining said first and
second thrust members under a predetermined substantially constant
divergent tractive force during longitudinal shifting of said
injured body member within said elongated base frame, even
including any such longitudinal shifting as may involve a change in
specific location of a thrust-receiving body part and as may
simultaneously involve an alteration of the relative longitudinal
spacing distance between said thrust members, whereby the divergent
tractive force acting on opposite sides of the injury of said body
member is maintained at said predetermined substantially constant
condition during longitudinal shifting of said body member within
said base frame, said spring tractive means being mounted on said
appliance for operable linkage between said first thrust member and
a mounting part for said spring tractive means fixed substantially
intermediate said elongated members of said elongated base frame,
said spring tractive means consisting essentially of a
substantially constant force concentrically coiled metal band
freely rotatable as a unit about the axis of the coil thereof
without substantially building up or lowering the forces stored in
the coil thereof, said band being tightly coiled in its natural
state and being characterized by exhibiting a substantially
constant force toward coiling as any length of the outer end of it
is moved from and toward said coil, and (v) an operable linkage
connecting said first thrust member to said spring tractive means
for applying said divergent tractive force.
2. The appliance of claim 1 wherein said second thrust member is
secured to said base frame at a location proximate to one end
thereof.
3. The appliance of claim 2 additionally comprising means for
adjusting the position of said second thrust member with respect to
said base frame.
4. The appliance of claim 1 wherein said first thrust member
comprises a pin member attached temporarily to said first
thrust-receiving body part, with each end of said pin member
transversely extending from said first thrust-receiving body part,
said operable linkage being connected to each end of said pin
member.
5. The appliance of claim 4 additionally comprising sleeve
reinforcing means on each end of said pin member for imparting
resistance to the bending of said pin member under the forces of
said spring tractive means.
6. The appliance of claim 4 wherein said operable linkage of said
spring tractive means to each end of said pin member is through an
adjustable yoke structure having substantially parallel rigid arms
of flat character each lying in substantially the same plane and
extending from opposite sides of said pin member to an anchorage
assembly attaching said arms to said spring tractive means.
7. The appliance of claim 1 additionally comprising a secondary
tractive means for assisting said spring tractive means in
maintaining said first and second thrust members under said
predetermined substantially constant divergent tractive force.
8. The appliance of claim 1 additionally comprising means for
adjustment of the linkage between said first thrust member and said
mounting part fixed to said elongated base frame, thereby to adjust
the strength of the divergent tractive force between said first and
second thrust members.
9. The appliance of claim 1 additionally comprising a supplemental
frame member arranged for longitudinal guided movement with respect
to said substantially parallel elongated members of said base
frame, said first thrust member being carried on said supplemental
frame member.
10. The appliance of claim 1 wherein the operable linkage for said
spring tractive means between said first thrust member and said
mounting part fixed to said elongated base frame lies physically
between said first and second thrust members.
11. The appliance of claim 1 wherein said means for maintaining
said base frame in said comfort alignment comprises said first and
second thrust members.
Description
This invention relates to an appliance for applying a substantially
constant degree of traction to an injured body member while
permitting comfort movement of the body member per se with respect
to the appliance and while permitting bed-free mobility for the
wearer of the appliance.
This new appliance is not to be confused with splint appliances
such as known heretofore. Splint appliances known heretofore have
characteristically immobilized an injured body member, such as one
having a broken or fractured bone, by binding it immovably to the
splint appliance.
The prior art is replete with a multitude of splint or traction
devices which either confine the wearer to a supine or inactive or
immobile position or confine the wearer literally to a bed or the
like; and the following known prior art patents are illustrative of
this: Longfellow U.S. Pat. No. 2,007,127; Siebrandt U.S. Pat. No.
2,052,990; Gray U.S. Pat. No. 2,198,995; Leiter U.S. Pat. No.
2,230,620; Hayden U.S. Pat. No. 2,252,258; Herzmark U.S. Pat. No.
2,282,653; Baker, Jr. U.S. Pat. No. 2,373,371; Maudsley et al. U.S.
Pat. No. 2,886,030; Zivi U.S. Pat. No. 3,060,929; Treutelaar U.S.
Pat. No. 3,068,859; Treutelaar U.S. Pat. No. 3,085,768; Hare U.S.
Pat. No. 3,477,428; Powlan U.S. Pat. No. 3,616,795; Peterssen et
al. U.S. Pat. No. 3,661,150; Alessi et al. U.S. Pat. No.
3,683,900.
The device of this invention frees the wearer from bed confinement
or a supine position and permits mobility for the wearer. This in
turn contributes greatly to the likelihood of high morale on the
part of the wearer, and contributes to a relatively rapid return of
the wearer to an active role in life.
Several elements in the combination of elements forming the
appliance of the present invention have heretofore been known in
environments strange to the teachings hereof. For example,
substantially constant force springs have been known for a long
time; see U.S. Pat. Nos. 2,609,191, and 2,609,192. Despite such
knowledge, no one has heretofore provided, insofar as is known, any
tractive appliance which permits bed-free mobility for the wearer
thereof and also permits comfort movement of the injured body
member per se with respect to the tractive appliance while the
injured body member is undergoing tractive treatment. The present
invention, therefore, constitutes a complete departure from the
teachings and understandings heretofore applied and known in the
art of placing an injured body member, such as one having a broken
or fractured bone, under traction.
The appliance of this invention comprises, first of all, an
elongated rigid skeletal base frame adapted to be placed in comfort
alignment longitudinally and externally to a body member having an
injured part. This base frame, as well as the entire appliance, is
free of elements which prevent relative longitudinal movement of
the body member within the base frame. Further, the base frame, as
well as the entire appliance, is free of elements which require
mounting to a stationary structure and thereby prevent movement of
the base frame as a unit with the injured body member as the
injured body member is moved voluntarily by the wearer of the
appliance.
Additionally, the appliance comprises means for maintaining the
base frame in the aforenoted comfort alignment on the injured body
member.
Next, this appliance comprises first and second thrust members
longitudinally spaced from each other for acting upon spaced first
and second thrust-receiving body parts located on opposite sides of
the injured part of the body member. The first and second thrust
members are at spaced locations substantially aligned lengthwise
with the elongated base frame of the appliance; and these thrust
members are usually but not always within the approximate limits of
the length of the base frame. Further, at least the first thrust
member is movable with respect to the base frame in a direction
substantially aligned lengthwise with the base frame.
Further, the appliance comprises a spring tractive means; and this
spring tractive means is for maintaining the first and second
thrust members under a predetermined substantially constant
divergent tractive force during longitudinal shifting of the
injured body member within the elongated base frame, even including
any such longitudinal shifting as may involve a change in specific
location of a thrust-receiving body part and as may simultaneously
involve an alteration of the relative longitudinal spacing distance
between the thrust members. Thus the tractive force acting on
opposite sides of the injury of the body member is maintained at
the predetermined substantially constant condition during
longitudinal shifting of the body member within the base frame. The
spring tractive means is mounted on the appliance for operable
connection between the first thrust member and a part fixed to the
elongated base frame, and comprises a substantially constant force
concentrically coiled metal band freely rotatable as a unit about
the axis of the coiling thereof without substantially building up
or lowering the forces stored in the coiling thereof. The band
itself is tightly coiled in its natural state and is characterized
by exhibiting a substantially constant force toward coiling as any
length of the outer end of it is moved from and toward the
coil.
Additional advantages and benefits of the invention will be
described with the aid of the drawing, made a part hereof,
wherein:
FIG. 1 is a schematic perspective view of an appliance according to
the invention for treating a broken femur, with a phantom showing
of a leg within the appliance;
FIG. 2 is a fragmentary schematic top plan view of a rack holding a
parallel grouping of suitable spring tractive means for the
practice of the invention;
FIG. 3 is a side plan view taken on line 3--3 of FIG. 2
schematically illustrating details of a spring tractive means for
the practice of the invention;
FIG. 4 is a top plan view enlargement of the yoke structure also
illustrated in FIG. 1;
FIG. 5 is a schematic side view of an alternate device comparable
to the appliance in FIG. 1, but specifically illustrating an
adjustment means for changing the degree of tractive force to which
an injured body member is subjected;
FIG. 6 is a further schematic showing particularly illustrating an
alternate means for applying tractive forces; and
FIG. 7 is a schematic perspective view of a further appliance
according to the invention, particularly illustrating telescoping
members and particularly also illustrating an operable connection
for spring tractive means at a location and arrangement between the
first and second thrust members.
Referring to the drawing, particularly FIG. 1, an appliance
according to this invention first comprises an elongated rigid
skeletal base frame 10. Illustratively, the base frame 10 may
comprise two laterally spaced substantially parallel rods 11 and
12. These rods 11 and 12 may be maintained in laterally spaced
substantially parallel condition by any suitable bracing elements
between the same. The bracing might comprise arched members, such
as the arched or looped member 13 at one end of the rods. It also
might comprise (where a part of the body of a wearer is not
designed to extend, or need not extend, for comfort of the wearer)
a rod or brace 14 extending substantially directly from one
elongated rod 11 to the other 12. Additionally, further rods may
extend in various directions from the base frame where it is
desired to provide a cage or some element or member for supporting
or protecting a part of the body of a wearer.
The appliance of FIG. 1 is particularly designed for use in the
case of a broken or fractured bone such as a femur in the thigh
portion 15 of a leg. Thus, a cage-like frame structure for the
lower leg part 16 and foot 17 may optionally be added to the basic
critical elongated rigid skeletal base frame comprised of the two
parallel rods 11 and 12 aforementioned. The lower leg and foot
might be within a frame arrangement comprising two parallel rods
extending at about a 30.degree. angle from the basic parallel rods
11 and 12 of the base frame, plus connecting rods 20, 21, 22, 23
and brace elements 24 and 25 joining the terminal portion of the
angularly extending rods 18 and 19 to one end of the rods 11 and 12
forming the base frame as well as bracing the structure.
Further, support straps 26, suitably of flexible nature, may extend
between various parallel rod portions (such as rods 11 and 12 and
rods 18 and 19) of the total frame structure; and these strap
members 26 contribute to maintaining the base frame structure in a
general comfort alignment on the injured body member. The strap
elements basically provide resting support for the leg. The loop 13
at one end of the parallel main rods 11 and 12 of the skeletal base
frame also constitutes, among other things, a means contributing to
the maintaining of the injured thigh in a comfort alignment
substantially within the base frame. In effect, the arrangement of
both the first and second thrust members, as will be described
hereinafter, contribute to maintaining the base frame in such
comfort alignment; and depending on the specific arrangement and
design for the thrust members, they alone may perform the function
of maintaining the base frame in comfort alignment.
To be emphasized is the fact that the base frame is placed in
relatively loose comfort alignment about the injured body member.
It is longitudinally and externally arranged with respect to the
body member to be maintained in traction. No part of the appliance
contains any element preventing longitudinal movement of the body
member within the base frame; and no part of the appliance requires
mounting to a stationary structure. Further, no part of the
appliance prevents movement of the base frame, as a unit, with the
injured body member as the injured body member is moved voluntarily
by the wearer of the appliance. In other words, a person having a
broken femur might wear the appliance and walk about on crutches or
move about in a wheelchair, depending on the desire of the person
and the relative condition of mending and his mental attitude at
the stage of mending which his leg has experienced.
The appliance critically includes first 27 and second 13 thrust
members longitudinally spaced from each other. The first thrust
member 27 suitably may comprise a pin member attached temporarily
to a body part, such as through a bone near and below the knee of
an individual having a broken femur. This pin member 27 may be
threaded and should extend transversely to the longitudinal
direction or elongated direction of the skeletal base frame 10, as
well as transversely to the length direction of the body member 15
having an injured part. The second thrust member, in the device
illustrated in FIG. 1, consists essentially of the loop structure
13 at one end of the substantially parallel rods 11 and 12 of the
skeletal base frame 10.
To be observed is that the first 27 and second 13 thrust members
act upon spaced first and second thrust-receiving body parts. For
example, the area 28 near the knee where the pin member 27 is
implanted constitutes the first thrust-receiving body part; and the
area at the hip (not shown in the drawing) against which the loop
13 abuts constitutes the second thrust-receiving body part. These
body parts are located on opposite sides of the injured femur of
the body member 15. Further, the first 27 and second 13 thrust
members are at spaced locations substantially aligned lengthwise
with the elongated base frame 10 and within the approximate limits
of the length of the base frame. At least the first thrust member
27 is movable with respect to the base frame 10 in a direction
substantially aligned lengthwise with the base frame. Optionally,
however, the second thrust 13 member might also comprise a pin or
other means (attached to or implanted on the hip side of a
fractured femur) movable with respect to the elongated base frame.
For an injured femur, however, the structural arrangement for the
thrust members, as illustrated in FIG. 1, is preferred.
The loop 13 comprising the second thrust member suitably may be
fixed or attached to the main parallel rods 11 and 12 in a manner
permitting adjustment of the angular direction of the loop 13 as
well as the relative attitude of it (that is, the location of its
connection to one of the main rods 11 and 12 of the base frame as
compared to the other main rod thereof). Thus, the second thrust
member 13 may be adjusted with respect to the base frame 10,
permitting not only a comfort adjustment of it but also permitting
the structure of FIG. 1 to be employed with adjusted comfort for
either a left or right leg, as needed.
Illustratively, adjustability for loop 13 might be gained by
employing a telescoping sleeve-like part 29 and 30 at the ends of
main rods 11 and 12, each with a set screw (recessed within body of
sleeve parts 29 and 30, as desired) for adjusting and fixing the
location of the sleeve parts on rods 11 and 12. A set screw 31 for
sleeve part 29 is schematically illustrated in FIG. 1; whereas the
set screw for sleeve part 30 is hidden from view in FIG. 1.
Further, the ends of loop 13 may be flared or flanged to a slight
degree; and this is illustrated for one such end at 32 in FIG. 1. A
set screw 33, schematically illustrated in FIG. 1, suitably
functions to hold the flared end against the telescoping sleeve 29
at any desired angular orientation for the loop 13. Recessed set
screws are preferred; and the interface surfaces between the flared
end 32 and the telescoping sleeve 29 (as well as the interface
surfaces between comparable parts on the end of main rod 12) are
suitably scored or grooved to assist in gaining a friction locking
for loop 13 at any desired comfort orientation.
The first 27 and second 13 thrust members are maintained under a
predetermined substantially constant divergent tractive force by
spring tractive means 34. The spring tractive means maintains the
substantially constant divergent tractive force regardless of and
during any longitudinal shifting of the injured body member 15
within the elongated base frame 10. Longitudinal shifting of the
injured body member may involve a change in the specific location
for a thrust-receiving body part; and in the structure of FIG. 1,
that is exactly what does happen when the injured body member 15 is
longitudinally shifted within the skeletal base frame 10.
Specifically, a shifting of the body member 15 within the base
frame 10 occurs whenever the individual wearing the appliance of
FIG. 1 bends forward at his hips, or pushes the base frame 10
outwardly from his hip area by using his hands. In either event, a
change in specific location for a thrust-receiving body part may
occur (even to the extent that the thrust effect is transmitted
from one's hands to the part of the body actually requiring it,
that is, the hip area in the case of a broken femur). Further, such
a change may involve, as a possibility, an alteration of the
relative longitudinal spacing distance between the first 27 and
second 13 thrust members. In the device of FIG. 1, the first thrust
member 27 will be moved toward the second thrust member 13 whenever
an individual moves or pushes the second thrust member 13 away from
his hip area toward thrust member 27. Nevertheless, the tractive
force acting on opposite sides of the injury of the body member 15
is substantially maintained at the predetermined substantially
constant condition pre-set into the apparatus during such
longitudinal shifting of the body member (as well as during lateral
and even pivoting shifting of the body member in the base
frame).
The spring tractive means 34 itself is mounted on the appliance in
any suitable manner to effect an operable connection between the
first thrust member 27 and a part or a structure 35 fixed or
mounted upon the elongated base frame. Suitably, the structure or
part fixed to the elongated base frame may comprise, as illustrated
in FIG. 1, a cross bar or shaft member 35. The cross bar or shaft
member 35 may carry the coiling of the spring tractive means
34.
If desired, a plurality of tractive means may be mounted on rod 35;
and this is specifically illustrated in the fragmentary showing of
FIG. 2, where secondary tractive means 36 and 37 are added on
opposite sides of the main or primary spring tractive means 34.
Such supplemental or secondary tractive means may be engaged or
disengaged in operable connection to a first thrust member to vary
the strength of traction.
As particularly shown in FIG. 3, spring tractive means 34 comprises
a substantially constant force concentrically coiled metal band
freely rotatable as a unit about the axis of the coiling thereof.
The axis illustrated consists of the center line of rod 35. The
coiled metal band is freely rotatable as a unit about the axis of
its coiling 38 without substantially building up or lowering the
forces stored in the coil 38 per se. This band of metal is
characteristically tightly coiled in its natural state and exhibits
a substantially constant force toward coiling 38 as any length 39
of the outer end of it is moved from and toward the coiling. The
shaft or pin 35 may be rigidly and non-rotatably mounted on a frame
part (such as on rods 22 and 23) of the appliance; and a roller
bearing (for each spring roll) placed over the shaft. The inner
race 40 of the roller bearing may be snugly fixed to the shaft 35,
whereas the outer race 41 is freely rotatable under reduced
friction conditions because of the rollers 42 included between the
inner 40 and outer 41 race. The coil 38 then may be carried by the
outer race 41, with the inner end of the band of coiling 38 fixed
to the outer race or not fixed thereto, as desired. In any event,
the outer race 41 will rotate as the outer end 39 of the metal band
is drawn from the coil 38 thereof or returned thereto. (An
illustrative alternate arrangement might include a shaft mounted on
roller bearings at its ends so that the shaft itself is freely
rotatable.)
While a great variety of arrangements may be employed to achieve an
operable connection for the spring tractive means between a first
thrust member and a part fixed in some way to the elongated base
frame, an arrangement such as illustrated in relative detail in
FIGS. 1 and 4 offers many advantages. It is simple, but allows for
adjustability and contributes to relative freedom from bending
action on pin or thrust member 27. Basically the arrangement of
elements at the outer end of spring band 39 comprises a yoke
arrangement. At the outer end of spring band 39 is fixed, as by a
rivet 43, a holding member 44 which may be a triangular bracket in
overall shape and which is suitably curved along its outside border
portion 45 to encompass or wrap around a cross bar 46. Border 45
locks on cross bar 46 so as to more or less make cross bar 46 a
part of the holder 44. Sleeve members 47 and 48 are adjustable in
position along cross bar 46 and may be fixed in position by set
screws 49 and 50. Extending from sleeves 47 and 48 are
substantially parallel arms or flattened rigid strips 51 and 52 of
any suitable strong material, suitably metal; and sleeves 53 and 54
are fixed to the ends of strips or arms 51 and 52 opposite the ends
thereof attached to base adjustment sleeves 47 and 48. Sleeves 53
and 54 fit over the ends of pin 27 in the thigh 15. As adjustment
sleeves are shifted on cross bar 46, the force distribution sleeves
53 and 54 are comparably shifted on pin 27. (Optionally, of course,
set screws might be added to fix the position of sleeves 53 and 54
on pin 27.) The band-like or flange-like character of force
carrying arms 51 and 52 contribute to stability for the arrangement
of elements along lines of force (e.g., from cross bar 46 through
sleeve 47, strip 51, sleeve 53, and then to pin 27). Further,
sleeves 53 and 54 (plus band-like arms 51 and 52 having a width
approaching the length of sleeves 53 and 54) tend to distribute
thrust forces along an expanse at the ends of pin 27. The result is
that the likelihood of bending pin 27 is reduced. (Pin 27 becomes
more difficult to remove from the bone of the leg if it becomes
bent.) Thus sleeves 53 and 54 serve the function of reinforcing
members on each end of pin 27, imparting a significant resistance
to the bending of pin 27. A still further advantage of the
arrangement detailed in FIG. 4 is that the two main arms 51 and 52
and their associated elements may be placed in operating position
or removed from pin 27 with considerable ease. The yoke structure
therefore is conveniently demountable at the time pin 27 is to be
removed from the bone. The illustrated structure permits the
appliance to be adjusted to fit a variety of individuals.
Still further modifications for the structure illustrated in FIG. 1
are useful. Referring to FIG. 5, the operable connection for a
spring tractive means 55 between a first thrust member 56
(comparable to 27 in FIG. 1) and a part or rod 57 fixed to base
frame 58 may have a lever member 59 interposed in the line of
force. Lever 59 may be fixed to frame 58 for pivoting action at
anchor rod or shaft 60. A yoke structure 61 (such as illustrated in
FIG. 4) may be connected between pin 56 and a variety of points
along the length of lever 59; and this is conveniently accomplished
by providing spaced holes along the length of lever 59 and using a
bolt and nut or other fastening means to affix bracket part of the
yoke (see 44 of FIG. 4) at different points along the length of
lever 59. In like manner, the exact connection of the outer end 62
of spring 55 may be adjusted along the length of lever 59. Thus, a
variety of strengths or degrees of operative or effective tractive
force (of relatively constant performance characteristics) may be
realized even though the selected spring means 55 inherently
exhibits the same force toward coiling under all conditions.
In comparable manner (see FIG. 6), a lever 63 may be mounted for
pivoting at rod 64 intermediate its ends. The end part 65 of spring
66 may be adjustably attached along the length of one arm of the
lever 63; and a bracket extension for a yoke structure 67
adjustably attached along the length of the other arm. For the
arrangement in FIG. 6, both the spring member 66 and the first
thrust member 68 should lie on the same side of the lever.
In FIG. 7, the skeletal base frame is formed of parallel rods 70
and 71 with loop brace connector 72 arched between them. A
secondary frame structure is formed of parallel sleeve elements or
pipes 73 and 74 (which telescope over rods 70 and 71), plus a
connecting brace element or structure between pipes 73 and 74. The
connecting brace suitably comprises loop 75 and bar 76 (although
one such brace element may perform satisfactorily for bracing the
secondary frame in the illustrated structure). Between loops 72 and
75 is affixed the spring tractive means comprising the coil 77
having its outer end 78 fixed to the end of an arm 79 extending
from loop 75 toward loop 72. The coil 77 for the spring means is
mounted on the outer end of an arm 80 extending from loop 72 toward
loop 75. The outer ends of arms 79 and 80 extend in overlapping
relationship so far toward the loop to which they are not attached
that the forces of traction created by the spring tractive means
operably connected between the outer ends of the arms 79 and 80 are
effective to cause a divergent tractive force drawing loops 72 and
75 apart. The elements of the structure in FIG. 7 on the side of
loop 75 opposite the side toward loop 72 may be omitted. When this
is done, the loops 75 and 72 may perform not only all of the
essential functions of the first 75 and second 72 thrust members,
as aforediscussed, but also the added function of maintaining the
base frame in comfort alignment on an injured body part of the
wearer. Illustrative applications for such a simplified device
include uses as a back brace or neck brace. In either application,
the loops 72 and 75 may be contoured and padded for comfort contact
on the wearer's body parts at opposite ends of the injury.
Optionally, however, the entire structure outward from loop 75 in
the direction away from loop 72 may be incorporated in apparatus
useful for maintaining a limb under traction; and under such
circumstances, a yoke structure 81 comparable to that illustrated
in FIG. 4 may be attached as the first thrust member to the end
brace bar 76, thereby rendering loop 75 unnecessary as a first
thrust member (and converting its function into a brace element or
restraining member or a means contributing to the maintaining of
the base frame of parallel rods 70 and 71 in comfort alignment on
the injured body member).
Many other variations of specific structural features are possible
using the teachings hereof without departing from the essential
structural features and functional relationships characterizing the
invention. Under all circumstances, however, the wearer of an
appliance made according to the teachings hereof is afforded both
mobility for himself and a mobility for his injured part within the
confines of the appliance, while retaining the required tractive
conditions for the healing of that injured part.
* * * * *