U.S. patent number 3,877,803 [Application Number 05/374,873] was granted by the patent office on 1975-04-15 for charging apparatus for electro-photographic copying device.
This patent grant is currently assigned to VEB Pentacon Dresden Kamera-und Kinowerke. Invention is credited to Walter Seliger.
United States Patent |
3,877,803 |
Seliger |
April 15, 1975 |
Charging apparatus for electro-photographic copying device
Abstract
The invention is a process for the production of
electro-photographic positive prints from positive and for negative
originals with one and the same developer. The photo-conductor is
charged with a polarity according to the nature of the original.
The apparatus used for photocopying is adapted so that the charging
polarity can be selected in dependance upon the nature of the
original being copied.
Inventors: |
Seliger; Walter (Dresden,
DL) |
Assignee: |
VEB Pentacon Dresden Kamera-und
Kinowerke (Dresden, DL)
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Family
ID: |
27179777 |
Appl.
No.: |
05/374,873 |
Filed: |
June 29, 1973 |
Related U.S. Patent Documents
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Application
Number |
Filing Date |
Patent Number |
Issue Date |
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163283 |
Jul 16, 1971 |
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Foreign Application Priority Data
Current U.S.
Class: |
399/143; 250/325;
355/69; 355/71 |
Current CPC
Class: |
G03G
15/0266 (20130101) |
Current International
Class: |
G03G
15/02 (20060101); G03g 015/00 () |
Field of
Search: |
;355/3R,11,12,69,71
;96/1C ;250/324,325 ;317/262A |
References Cited
[Referenced By]
U.S. Patent Documents
Primary Examiner: Moses; Richard L.
Attorney, Agent or Firm: Drucker; William Anthony
Parent Case Text
This is a division of application Ser. No. 163,283, filed July 16,
1971.
Claims
I claim:
1. An electrophotographic apparatus for the production of positive
prints from positive and from negative originals with the same
developer, including:
a. means for providing actinic light from an original to be
copied;
b. a photoconductor for receiving said actinic light;
c. a charging electrode positioned near to the photocondutor, for
charging the photoconductor;
d. electrical circuit means for providing said charging electrode
with a charging potential, including a transformer having a primary
winding connectable with an alternating voltage source, and a
secondary winding connected with the charging electrode via a
charge polarity reversing switch to enable the photoconductor to be
charged selectively with a first polarity when a postive original
is to be copied and with the opposite polarity when a negative
original is to be copied, said primary winding having a tapping
point thereon;
e. charge potential adjusting means including a switch actuable by
said charge polarity reversing switch adapted to connect the
alternating voltage source selectively across the whole winding or
part of the winding via said tapping point for adjusting said
charge potential when said charge polarity is reversed by said
reversing switch.
2. An electrophotographic apparatus for the production of positive
prints from positive and from negative originals with the same
developer, including:
a. means for providing actinic light from an original to be
copied;
b. a photoconductor for receiving said actinic light;
c. a charging electrode positioned near to the photoconductor, for
charging the photoconductor;
d. electrical circuit means for providing said charging electrode
with a charging potential, including a transformer having a primary
winding connectable with an alternating voltage source, and a
secondary winding connected with the charging electrode via a
charge polarity reversing switch to enable the photoconductor to be
charged selectively with a first polarity when a positive original
is to be copied and with the opposite polarity when a negative
original is to be copied;
e. charge potential adjusting means comprising a change-over switch
connected between the secondary winding and the charging electrode
actuable by said charge polarity reversing switch and a resistive
element connectable between the secondary winding and the charging
electrode by said change-over switch whereby said change-over
switch effects connection of the secondary winding selectively with
the charging electrode either directly or via the resistive element
for adjusting said charge potential when said charge polarity is
reversed by said reversing switch.
3. An electrophotographic apparatus for the production of positive
prints from positive and from negative originals with the same
developer, including:
a. means for providing actinic light from an original to be
copied;
b. a photoconductor for receiving said actinic light;
c. charging means positioned near to the photoconductor, for
charging the photoconductor;
d. electrical circuit means for providing said charging means with
a charging potential, including a charge polarity reversing switch
connected with the charging means to enable the photoconductor to
be charged selectively with a first polarity when a positive
original is to be copied and with the opposite polarity when a
negative original is to be copied;
e. light adjusting means associated with said means for producing
actinic light and coupled to said charge polarity reversing switch
for adjusting said actinic light when said charge polarity is
reversed by said reversing switch.
4. An apparatus according to claim 3, wherein the electrical
circuit means includes a transformer having a primary winding
connectible with an alternating voltage source and a secondary
winding, said polarity reversing switch being connected with the
secondary winding and said charging means comprising a charging
electrode connected with the secondary winding via said polarity
reversing switch.
5. An apparatus according to claim 3, wherein the light adjusting
means comprises a Grey filter coupled with the polarity reversing
switch and movable into and out of the path of actinic light by
operation of said polarity reversing switch.
6. An apparatus according to claim 3, wherein said means for
providing actinic light includes a light source connectible with a
source of supply potential and arranged to illuminate the original,
a resistive element connectible between the light source and said
source of supply potential and a change over switch actuable by
said polarity reversing switch and adapted to selectively connect
the light source with the source of supply potential directly or
via the resistive element whereby the intensity of illumination of
the subject is changed to effect adjustment of actinic light.
Description
The invention relates to a process and apparatus for the production
of electro-photographic pictures, positive pictures being obtained
both from positive and from negative originals.
The necessity of enabling the electro-photographic process to take
place both on the positive-positive and on the negative-positive
principle is felt particularly in connection with the
re-enlargement of micro-films. For this purpose, methods are known
in which the developer of the appratus is changed, in that a
developer with a negatively or with a positively charged toner is
used, according to the nature of the film.
The operation of changing the developer involves complicated
manipulations, e.g. the dismantling of the developing apparatus,
the unclamping and re-clamping of flexible tube connections and the
cleaning of large portions of the interior of the apparatus, as the
same developer is used in each case.
The purpose of the invention is to simplify the production of
electro-photographic positive prints from positive and from
negative originals.
OBJECT OF THE INVENTION
The object on which the invention is based is that of devising a
process and an apparatus to enable the electro-photographic process
to be adapted to the character of the original. SUMMARY OF THE
INVENTION
The invention enables this object to be achieved by providing an
electrophotographic apparatus for the production of positive prints
from positive and from negative originals with the same developer;
including:
A. means for providing actinic light from an original to be
copied;
B. a photoconductor for receiving said actinic light;
C. charging means positioned near to the photoconductor, for
charging the photoconductor;
D. electrical circuit means for providing said charging means with
a charging potential, including a charge polarity reversing switch
connected with the charging means to enable the photoconductor to
be charged selectively with a first polarity when a positive
original is to be copied and with the opposite polarity when a
negative original is to be copied;
E. light adjusting means associated with said means for producing
actinic light and coupled to said charge polarity reversing switch
for adjusting said actinic light when said charge polarity is
reversed by said reversing switch.
Alternatively, the invention enables the object to be achieved by
providing an electrophotographic apparatus for the production of
positive prints from positive and from negative originals with the
same developer, including:
A. means for providing actinic light from an original to be
copied;
B. a photoconductor for receiving said actinic light;
C. a charging electrode positioned near to the photoconductor, for
charging the photoconductor;
d. electrical circuit means for providing said charging electrode
with a charging potential, including a transformer having a primary
winding connectable with an alternating voltage source, and a
secondary winding connected with the charging electrode via a
charge polarity reversing switch to enable the photoconductor to be
charged selectively with a first polarity when a positive original
is to be copied and with the opposite polarity when a negative
original is to be copied, said primary winding having a tapping
point thereon;
e. charge potential adjusting means including a switch actuable by
said charge polarity reversing switch adapted to connect the
alternating voltage source selectively across the whole winding or
part of the winding via said tapping point for adjusting said
charge potential when said charge polarity is reversed by said
reversing switch.
Further alternatively, the invention enables this object to be
achieved by providing an electrophotographic apparatus for the
production of positive prints from positive and from negative
originals with the same developer, including:
a. means for providing actinic light from an original to be
copied;
b. a photoconductor for receiving said actinic light;
c. a charging electrode positioned near to the photoconductor, for
charging the photoconductor;
d. electrical circuit means for providing said charging electrode
with a charging potential, including a transformer having a primary
winding connectable with an alternating voltage source, and a
secondary winding connected with the charging electrode via a
charge polarity reversing switch to enable the photoconductor to be
charged selectively with a first polarity when a positive original
is to be copied and with the opposite polarity when a negative
original is to be copied;
e. charge potential adjusting means comprising a changeover switch
connected between the secondary winding and the charging electrode
actuable by said charge polarity reversing switch and a resistive
element connectable between the secondary winding and the charging
electrode by said change-over switch whereby said change-over
switch effects connection of the secondary winding selectively with
the charging electrode either directly or via the resistive element
for adjusting said charge potential when said charge polarity is
reversed by said reversing switch.
BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF DRAWINGS
In the accompanying drawings:
FIG. 1: a device for reversing the charging polarity, with
adaptable charging voltage.
FIG. 2: a device with a modifiable screening potential.
FIG. 3: a device with a modifiable operating voltage for the source
of illumination.
FIG. 4: a device with a grey filter which can be pivoted into
positon.
DESCRIPTION OF PREFERRED EMBODIMENT
According to FIG. 1, a charging electrode 1 for a selenium drum 2
is connected with a pole reversing switch 3 with a high tension
transformer 4 has a primary winding (connectible with an
alternating voltage source 15) and a secondary winding 16 connected
to the pole reversing switch 3. The primary winding 14 is provided
with a tapping point 17 to which the alternating current source can
be connected by means of a switch 5, operatively coupled with the
reversing switch 3 by way of a coupling shown diagramatically at
18.
In the embodiment shown in FIG. 2 a change-over switch is connected
between the secondary winding 16 and the screen 8 of the charging
electrode 1. The change-over switch is actuable by the polarity
reversing switch 3 by way of a coupling shown diagramatically at
19.
A resistor 7 can be connected between the secondary winding 16 and
the screen 8 of the charging electrode 1 by the change-over switch
6 whereby the change-over switch 6 effects connection of the
secondary winding 16 and earth potential selectively with the
screen 8 of the charging electrode 1 either directly or via the
resistor 7.
In the embodiment shown in FIG. 3 an actinic light source 11 is
connected to a source of supply potential U.sub.L and arranged to
illuminate the original 20. A resistor 10 can be connected between
the light source 11 and the source of potential supply U.sub.L by a
change-over switch 9 which is operatively coupled with the polarity
reversing switch 3 by way of a coupling shown diagramatically at
21. The change-over switch 9 selectively connects the light source
11 with the supply potential U.sub.L directly on via the resistor
10.
In the embodiment shown in FIG. 4 a grey filter 12 can be moved
into and out of the path of the actinic light from the light source
11. The grey filter 12 is operatively coupled with the polarity
reversing switch 3 by way of a coupling shown diagramatically at
22.
The method of operation is as follows:
The high-tension apparatus 1 generates a non-earthed high tension
of, for example, 7.2 KV, of which the negative pole, when the
selenium drum 2 is being charged negatively, is connected via the
pole reversing switch 3 to the charging electrode 1, while the
positive pole is earthed. By moving over the pole reversing switch
3 the positive pole of the high-tension apparatus can be connected
to the charging electrode 1 and the negative pole to earthed
potential. In this process the adjustment of the pole reversing
switch 3 causes the switch 5 to connect the supply source 15 to the
tapping point 17 which results in a reduction of the output voltage
of the high-tension apparatus to 5.8 KV, for instance, owing to the
reduction of its primary voltage. These different high tensions
result in different charging currents, by which the influence of
the polarity-governed charging characteristic of the selenium drum
2 is compensated and a constant initial voltage obtained.
If, in another selenium drum, the difference of the charging
current required in the event of opposite charging polarity is
smaller, then the operation, as shown in FIG. 2 is as follows, with
the high tension when the selenium drum 2 is being charged
negatively the current produced by the charging electrode is
increased as a result of the fact that a potential intermediate
between that of the corona wire and that of the selenium layer is
supplied to the screen 8 via a resistor 7.
It is also possible for a selenium drum to have polarity-governed
discharge characteristics in addition to the polarity-governed
charging characteristics. The reduction of an initial potential in
the selenium drum from 500 V to 100 V, for instance, is effected,
with a positive charge, by an exposure of 22 lxs (lux-seconds),
while in the event of a negative charge an exposure of 56 lxs is
required. In order to take account of these requirements, the
switch 9, which is shown in FIG. 3, is coupled with the pole
reversing switch 3, and is the means by which, the event of
charging the selenium drum positively, the resistor 10 is connected
into the current circuit of the light source 11 in order to reduce
the light flux.
According to FIG. 4, the exposure of the selenium drum 2 can also
be reduced when the selenium drum is being charged positively by
moving the grey filter 12 into the path of the exposure rays.
* * * * *