U.S. patent number 3,877,700 [Application Number 05/323,840] was granted by the patent office on 1975-04-15 for combined game of chance and skill.
This patent grant is currently assigned to Aurora Products Corporation. Invention is credited to Walter Moe.
United States Patent |
3,877,700 |
Moe |
April 15, 1975 |
Combined game of chance and skill
Abstract
A game of skill which is a modified form of the popular card
game known as blackjack. The game includes a playing field having a
circular ball-traversing course provided with successive
ball-receiving pockets adapted to receive an indicating ball when
propelled therealong by a striker ball. The striker ball is
attached to the end of a radially-extending, resilient actuating
arm centrally mounted on the playing field and propels the
indicating ball so that it comes to rest in one of the
ball-receiving pockets. Outwardly of each of the pockets there is a
corresponding indicia of a playing card.
Inventors: |
Moe; Walter (Long Island,
NY) |
Assignee: |
Aurora Products Corporation
(West Hempstead, NY)
|
Family
ID: |
23260946 |
Appl.
No.: |
05/323,840 |
Filed: |
January 15, 1973 |
Current U.S.
Class: |
273/119R;
273/129R; 273/142F; 273/123R |
Current CPC
Class: |
A63F
5/02 (20130101); A63F 1/00 (20130101); A63F
2007/4093 (20130101); A63F 3/062 (20130101); A63F
2001/003 (20130101); A63F 3/0423 (20130101) |
Current International
Class: |
A63F
5/04 (20060101); A63F 3/04 (20060101); A63F
3/06 (20060101); A63d 003/02 () |
Field of
Search: |
;273/119,123,115,129,124,125 |
References Cited
[Referenced By]
U.S. Patent Documents
Primary Examiner: Oechsle; Anton O.
Assistant Examiner: Brown; Theatrice
Attorney, Agent or Firm: Amster & Rothstein
Claims
What is claimed is:
1. A combined game of chance and skill comprising a game board
including a substantially circular ball-traversing course having
ball-receiving pockets adapted to receive an indicating ball when
propelled along said course, said circular ball-traversing course
being defined by two concentric walls formed in said game board and
connected by said ball-receiving pockets, an indicating ball on
said course between said walls, ball-propelling means operable by a
player to propel said indicating ball along said course to come to
rest in one of said ball-receiving pockets, said ball-propelling
means including a rotatable support centrally mounted on said game
board, a radially-extending resilient actuating arm carried by said
support and striker means carried at the end of said actuating arm,
means for maintaining said support stationary relative to said game
board upon actuation of said actuating arm, said striker means
carried by said arm and extending over said course in position to
contact and propel said indicating ball in a generally circular
path along said course and indicia means for each of said
ball-receiving pockets.
2. A game according to claim 1 wherein said support is rotatable
with respect to said game board such that said ball-propelling
means may be adjusted to various starting positions about said game
board.
3. A game according to claim 2 wherein said support and said game
board are provided with coacting guide means for guiding the
rotation of said support with respect to said game board.
4. A game according to claim 1 wherein one of said concentric walls
includes means formed thereon which coact with said ball-propelling
means to propel said indicating ball
5. A game according to claim 1 further including means for locking
said support at a starting position on said game board.
6. A game according to claim 5 wherein said locking means includes
means formed on said game board for engagement with means formed on
said support to thereby lock said support into said starting
position on said game board.
7. A game according to claim 1 wherein said striker means is
constructed such that contact with said ball-receiving pockets is
avoided when said ball-propelling means are operated by the
players.
8. A game according to claim 1 wherein said indicia means are in
the form of playing cards which correspond to and are positioned
adjacent each of said pockets.
9. A game according to claim 8 further including means personalized
to each of the players enabling such players to identify the
particular ball-receiving pocket and corresponding playing card in
which said indicating ball comes to rest for one or more turns for
such player.
10. A game according to claim 9 wherein said personalized means
includes identifying elements which are adapted to be positioned
adjacent a ball-receiving pocket.
11. A game according to claim 10 wherein said game board includes
means for storing said identifying elements when not in use and
means for storing playing chips for each of said players.
12. A game according to claim 1 wherein said game board is divided
into a plurality of playing sectors, with each of said playing
sectors including a starting position.
Description
This invention relates generally to a combined game of chance and
skill and, more particularly, to a game which is a modified form of
the popular card game known as blackjack.
Throughout the years various card games have become popular and
played by both children and adults. One such popular card game is
blackjack in which each player is randomly dealt cards with the
object of obtaining a maximum score of 21 points. After the first
two cards have been dealt to each player, the player then has the
option of obtaining additional cards to bring his or her score as
close to 21 as possible without going over.
Although the foregoing game has substantial play value and is
interesting and intriguing both to children and adults, still
further excitement could be generated by introducing further player
controls which would determine the play of the game. As a new
dimension or variable is added to the player's skill or control,
further variance and modifications of such games can be created
which will have enhanced play value and substantial consumer
interest.
The present invention is directed to a modified form of the game of
blackjack. More particularly, instead of each player being dealt
cards at random, as in blackjack, a card selector or
ball-propelling device is used to determine which card each player
will receive. In the play of the game, an indicating ball is
propelled by the novel ball-propelling device towards
ball-receiving pockets each of which has indicia corresponding to a
playing card. Accordingly, rather than being dealt cards at random,
each player has the opportunity of using his or her skill to propel
the indicating ball and shoot for particular cards to maintain his
or her score below 21 points. In this manner, a new dimension of
skill has been added to the play of the conventional game of
blackjack and enhances the play value thereof by lending greater
interest and excitement to this well-known game.
Accordingly, it is an overall object of the present invention to
provide a combined card game of chance and skill which is like the
conventional game of blackjack, but has an interesting and new
dimension of skill and control in the play thereof. In its
commercial form, the game is portable, is of relatively simple
construction, is readily manufactured by mass production techniques
at relatively low cost and includes a number of simple and
relatively indestructible components.
In accordance with an illustrative embodiment demonstrating objects
and features of the present invention, there is provided a combined
game of chance and skill which includes a playing field having a
circular ball-traversing course provided with successive
ball-receiving pockets adapted to receive an indicating ball when
propelled therealong. A card selector or ball-propelling device in
the form of a hub centrally mounted on the playing field which
supports a radially-extending, resilient actuating arm is provided
with a striker ball at the end thereof. The ball-propelling device
is used to propel the indicating ball along the circular course so
that it comes to rest in one of the ball-receiving pockets.
Outwardly of each the pockets indicia are provided corresponding to
a playing card. In addition, personalized means, such as
differently colored flags, are provided for each of the players to
enable each player to identify the particular ball-receiving pocket
and corresponding card into which the indicating ball is propelled
when the player takes his turn.
As in the conventional game of blackjack, the object of the present
combined game of chance and skill is for each player to obtain as
close to a maximum score of 21 points as possible without going
over. After the first two cards have been selected by the card
selector or ball-propelling device, the player then has the option
of shooting for those additional cards which will bring his or her
score as close to 21 points as possible without going over.
Accordingly, in the game of the present invention, the player may
improve his or her shooting skill to improve the chances of
obtaining desired cards, whereas in the conventional game of
blackjack, the most each player can do is to look and see which
cards have already been dealt in order to determine what the
probability is of his being dealt a desired card. Accordingly, a
new dimension of skill and control has been added to the
conventional game of blackjack which thereby enhances the play
value thereof. Of course, the present game may be used to play any
other card games in which cards are dealt at random. In addition,
the indicia of this game may be changed so that the apparatus may
be used to play a wide variety of games including, for example, but
without limitation, versions of bingo, word games and the like.
The above description as well as further objects, features and
advantages of the present invention will be more fully understood
by reference to the following detailed description of the presently
preferred, but nonetheless illustrative, embodiment in accordance
with the present invention, when taken in conjunction with the
accompanying drawings wherein:
FIG. 1 is a plan view of a representative form of the present
invention, with a group of playing card indicia and playing balls
being shown therein for illustrative purposes;
FIG. 2 is an enlarged fragmentary sectional view, partially broken
away, taken substantially along the line 2--2 in FIG. 1 and looking
in the direction of the arrows, illustrating impact between the
striker ball and indicating ball on the ball-traversing course;
FIG. 3 is an enlarged fragmentary sectional view, taken
substantially along the line 3--3 in FIG. 1 and looking in the
direction of the arrows, illustrating further details of the
ball-propelling device of the present invention;
FIG. 4 is an enlarged bottom plan view, showing in detail the
interior of the centrally mounted hub of the ball-propelling device
of the present invention; and
FIG. 5 is an enlarged fragmentary plan view, illustrating the
center of the playing field with the ball-propelling device removed
therefrom.
Referring now specifically to the drawings and in particular to
FIG. 1, there is shown an illustrative game embodying features of
the present invention, generally designated by the reference
numeral 10, which includes a game board 12 having a playing field
14 and a rotatable ball-propelling mechanism 16 mounted thereon for
propelling an indicating ball 18. The playing field 14 further
includes a circular ball-traversing course 20 having successive
ball-receiving pockets 22 formed in game board 12 and adapted to
receive indicating ball 18 when propelled therealong by
ball-propelling mechanism 16, in a manner which will be described
below.
In this illustrative form of the invention, which is particularly
designed for the play of blackjack, four chip-storing areas 24 for
each of four players are provided at the corners of game board 12.
In addition, at each of the corners of game board 12 there are
provided a plurality of slots 26 for the receipt of personalized
identification means, such as differently colored flags 28, for a
purpose which will be described below.
As may be seen most clearly in FIG. 3, ball-traversing course 20 is
defined on its inner side by circular wall 30 and on its outer side
by curved wall 32, with inner wall 30 and outer wall 32 being
joined by ball-receiving pockets 22 to complete the formation of
the circular ball-traversing course 20. As shown in FIG. 3, the
ball-receiving pockets 22 are slightly slanted towards the center
of game board 12. In this manner, when indicating ball 18 is
initially propelled along the ball-traversing course 20,
centrifugal force will maintain it in contact with outer wall 32
until it loses sufficient speed, at which time, due to the slant of
ball-receiving pockets 22, indicating ball 18 will shift inwardly
and traverse inner wall 30 until it comes to rest in one of the
ball-receiving pockets 22.
Moving outwardly from outer wall 32, there is provided a continuous
groove 34 formed in the upper surface of game board 12 for receipt
of personalized flags 28. Each player is provided with a plurality
of flags 28, with some personalized means included thereon to
identify that player. When indicating ball 18 comes to rest in one
of the ball-receiving pockets 22, the player removes one of his
personalized flags 28 from slots 26 and inserts it within groove 34
at a point directly outwardly of the pocket 22 in which indicating
ball 18 has come to rest. In this manner, a record will be
maintained of the pockets which each player has selected. Outwardly
of groove 34, there is also formed in the upper surface of game
board 12, a continuous circular depression 36 for the receipt of
appropriate indicia means. In this illustrative form of the
invention, which is particularly designed for the play of
blackjack, playing card indicia 36a are placed within depression 36
in a manner such that each of the ball-receiving pockets 22 has a
corresponding playing card indicia 36a located outwardly
therefrom.
In order for the player to propel indicating ball 18 along the
ball-traversing course 20, there is provided a ball-propelling
mechanism 16, as shown most clearly in FIG. 3. The ball-propelling
mechanism 16 includes a hub 40 centrally mounted on game board 12,
a radially-extending, resilient or flexible actuating arm 42
attached to hub 40 at 42a, and a striker ball 44 attached to the
end of actuating arm 42. The central hub 40 is provided with a
downwardly extending stud 40a which is received within an aperture
12b formed in the center of game board 12. Suitable biasing means
are provided, such as spring 40b, to maintain central hub 40
slightly above the surface of game board 12. In addition, game
board 12 is provided with a circular guide 12c which coacts with
extension 40c formed on the outer edge of central hub 40. In this
manner, when hub 40 is rotated with respect to game board 12,
extension 40c will ride over and be guided by guide 12c. Between
guide 12c and inner wall 30, the game board 12 is provided with a
flat portion 12a. In addition, game board 12 is provided with an
additional central support 12c in case any pressure is applied to
the center of game board 12.
The present invention is also provided with a locking feature for
positioning ball-propelling mechanism 16 at a starting position in
each of four quadrants or playing sectors of game board 12, the
four quadrants being shown by the dotted line positions of
actuating arm 42 in FIG. 1. As shown in FIGS. 3 to 5, the locking
feature includes four cutout portions or slots 40d formed within
extension 40c which coact with four ramps 12d formed on guide 12c
in game board 12. More particularly, the interior or underside of
central hub 40 may be clearly seen in FIG. 4. Extension 40c is not
continuous and is divided into four quadrants by the cutout
portions or slots 40d which correspond to the four quadrants into
which game board 12 is divided. In addition, FIG. 5 shows the upper
surface of game board 12 with central hub 40 removed therefrom. As
can be seen most clearly in FIG. 5, guide 12c is of a continuous
configuration and the upper surface thereof is provided with four
ramps 12d which correspond to and are to be received within slots
40d formed in extension 40c. These four ramps 12d and slots 40d
correspond in number to the four playing sectors or quadrants into
which game board 12 is divided. It will be understood of course
that this is by way of example only, and that game board 12 may be
divided into any number of playing sectors with an appropriate
number of ramps and slots provided as locking features for each
sector. For example, it is possible to employ a single slot which
operates with each of four ramps.
Accordingly, in the play of the game, the player who is about to
shoot to obtain additional card values, rotates ball-propelling
mechanism 16 into the starting position in his quadrant of game
board 12, the starting positions being shown by the dotted line
positions of actuating arm 42 in FIG. 1. The player rotates central
hub 40 in a counterclockwise direction on guide 12c until the four
slots 40d "click" into position by engaging the four ramps 12d,
respectively, overcoming the bias of spring 40b. In this manner,
central hub 40 and ball-propelling mechanism 16 will be locked into
the starting position in that player's quadrant of game board
12.
As can be seen most clearly in FIG. 2, an abutment member 30a is
formed in the upper portion of inner wall 30 in each of the four
quadrants, so that each player in his turn may bring flexible
actuating arm 42 to bear against abutment member 30a at the
starting position for that player. Supports 20a are also formed in
ball-traversing course 20 in each of the four quadrants so that
indicating ball 18 may be placed thereon so that a definite
relationship is provided between indicating ball 18 and striker
ball 44 for each of the players. As may be seen in FIGS. 1 and 2,
the player grasps striker ball 44 and bends flexible actuating arm
42 about abutment member 30a. The degree to which flexible
actuating arm 42 is bent about abutment member 30a will control the
distance which indicating ball 18 is propelled and thereby
determine which pocket 22 will be obtained by the player. Further,
it will also be clear that the player has the opportunity of
improving his skill by determining to what degree flexible
actuating arm 42 should be bent about abutment member 30a in order
to propel indicating ball 18 to a desired pocket 22. In this
manner, the game of the present invention allows the player to
improve and utilize his skill in shooting for desired pockets 22
and corresponding card values as shown by indicia 36a, whereas in
the conventional game of blackjack, the cards are dealt completely
at random and the player has no opportunity of controlling the play
of the game or of improving his skill.
When the player has bent flexible actuating arm 42 about abutment
member 30a to the desired degree, by holding striker ball 44, the
player then releases striker ball 44 to impact with indicating ball
18 and propel it along ball-traversing course 20. As may be seen
most clearly in FIG. 2, striker ball 44 is provided with a flat or
cutoff portion 44a. In this manner, striker ball 44 will not engage
pockets 22 as it springs back and forth after it has been released
by the player. As indicating ball 18 traverses course 20,
centrifugal force will maintain it at the outer edge of course 20
adjacent outer wall 32. As indicating ball 18 slows down, it will
shift inwardly and traverse course 20 adjacent to inner wall 30
until it comes to rest in one of the ball-receiving pockets 22, as
shown by the representative dotted line position of indicating ball
18a in FIG. 1. The pocket 22, in which indicating ball 18 comes to
rest, will determine that the corresponding playing card indicia
36a and its card value is assigned to that player. The player will
then remove one of his personalized flags 28 from slots 26 and
insert it in groove 34 adjacent the particular ball-receiving
pocket 22 obtained and corresponding playing card indicia 36a, as
shown by representative flag 28 adjacent indicating ball 18a in
FIG. 1
The rules of the game require that each of the players project
indicating ball 18 at least through one quadrant of playing card
indicia 36a. In this manner, it will avoid the possibility of a
player slightly impacting indicating ball 18 to traverse only a few
pockets to the one desired.
Naturally, any of a wide variety of games may be played with the
apparatus of the present invention, with ball-propelling mechanism
16 being used as the selector.
As will be readily apparent to those skilled in the art, the
invention may be used in other specific forms or games without
departing from its spirit or essential characteristics. The present
embodiments are, therefore, to be considered as illustrative and
not restrictive, the scope of the invention being indicated by the
claims rather than by the foregoing description, and all changes
which come within the meaning and range of equivalence of the
claims are therefore intended to be embraced therein.
* * * * *