U.S. patent number 3,877,574 [Application Number 05/340,472] was granted by the patent office on 1975-04-15 for high speed turbines.
This patent grant is currently assigned to Dental Manufacturing Engineering Limited. Invention is credited to Herbert Percy Killick.
United States Patent |
3,877,574 |
Killick |
April 15, 1975 |
**Please see images for:
( Certificate of Correction ) ** |
High speed turbines
Abstract
A rotor and bearing replacement pack or kit for a miniature high
speed turbine, such as a dental handpiece, which includes a
container holding a replacement rotor/bearing assembly oriented
within the container in a predetermined position. One end of the
container is closed by a closure cap threadedly received on the
container. The cap-engaging threads on the container are matched to
the threads which retain a housing cap in position upon the housing
of the miniature high speed turbine. When the turbine housing cap
is removed, and the closure cap is removed from the container, the
container may be threaded into position upon the turbine housing in
place of the housing cap. The replacement rotor-bearing assembly
contained within the container is so oriented as to be in operative
alignment with its final end position within the turbine housing
when the container is thus threaded on the cap. A plunger operable
from the opposite end of the container may then be employed to
slide the replacement assembly into position within the turbine
housing. The plunger is preferably tapered and can be employed to
assist in removing certain parts of the rotor/bearing assembly to
be replaced from the turbine housing.
Inventors: |
Killick; Herbert Percy (London,
EN) |
Assignee: |
Dental Manufacturing Engineering
Limited (London, EN)
|
Family
ID: |
10060781 |
Appl.
No.: |
05/340,472 |
Filed: |
March 12, 1973 |
Foreign Application Priority Data
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|
|
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Apr 4, 1972 [GB] |
|
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15531/72 |
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Current U.S.
Class: |
206/368;
206/63.5; 206/319; 433/132; 29/270; 206/318; 206/379 |
Current CPC
Class: |
A61C
1/05 (20130101); Y10T 29/53909 (20150115) |
Current International
Class: |
A61C
1/05 (20060101); A61C 1/00 (20060101); A61c
001/10 (); A61c 001/14 () |
Field of
Search: |
;29/201,270
;206/46H,234,226,303,318,319,368,369,379,63.5 ;32/26,27 ;81/1 |
References Cited
[Referenced By]
U.S. Patent Documents
Other References
Dentsply Advertisement, pp. 1-3..
|
Primary Examiner: Price; William I.
Assistant Examiner: Bernstein; Bruce H.
Attorney, Agent or Firm: Learman & McCulloch
Claims
I claim:
1. A rotor/bearing assembly replacement pack for a miniature high
speed turbine of the type comprising a turbine housing having an
internal chamber closed at one end by a threaded housing cap and a
rotor/bearing assembly operatively mounted in said chamber; said
pack comprising a container threaded at one end in correspondence
with said threaded housing cap, a plunger slidably mounted in the
opposite end of said container, a container cap closing said one
end of said container, and a replacement rotor/bearing assembly
mounted in said housing in correct orientation to be expelled from
said container into operative position in a turbine housing chamber
by depression of said plunger when said container cap is removed
and said container is threaded onto the turbine housing in place of
its housing cap.
2. The invention defined in claim 1 wherein said plunger includes a
portion projecting axially from said container, said portion being
axially tapered for insertion into a bearing.
Description
This invention relates to high speed turbines of the kind
comprising a rotor having a stub shaft projecting axially from each
side the rotor journalled in respective bearings the bearings being
in turn supported within a turbine housing by resilient O-rings. By
"rotor" is of course meant the pressure air responsive member by
which rotary drive is established; the expression "O-rings" means a
generally circular supporting/sealing ring, not a ring of material
which is itself necessarily of circular cross-section.
High speed turbines of the kind referred to, in a form small enough
to be readily portable (hereinafter referred to as miniature
turbines) are commonly found inter alia in dental handpieces. They
constitute pieces of mechanism of extremely high engineering
precision and, in the past, if any of the recited parts thereof
have required replacement, the entire turbine has had to be sent
back to the factory or to a service centre. This has represented a
source of considerable inconvenience.
In a general, and especially in dental handpieces, the miniature
turbine has incorporated the rotor with its bearings supported
within a housing affording at one end access to the rotor stub
shaft as a drive source and at the other end, from which the rotor
and bearings will be withdrawn for service, being closed by a
removably threaded closure member hereinafter referred to for
convenience as a cap. It would in principle be possible for the
dentist to unscrew or otherwise remove the cap and extract the
rotor with its bearings. However, the engineering precision
involved is so high that the slightest imperfection in the
insertion of a replacement rotor/bearing assembly can result in
malfunction. Especially in the case of air bearings the bearing
members themselves, which to the laymen look completely 30must be
correctly orientated; further, the slightest damage 25- O-rings can
result in failure of the drive mechanism at the extremely high
speeds involved which may exceed 300,000 r.p.m.
It is an object of the invention to provide novel means whereby a
person not having any particular engineering skill may nevertheless
successfully remove the rotor and bearings from a miniature high
speed turbine and substitute new replacement parts. Another object
of the invention is the provision of a novel tool for the
withdrawal of bearing members from miniature high speed turbines.
Yet another object of the invention is the provision of novel means
for dispensing replacement parts of miniature high speed
turbines.
The invention consists in a rotor and bearing replacement pack for
a miniature high speed turbine of the kind referred to, comprising
a replacement rotor/bearing assembly orientated correctly within a
container for insertion into the turbine housing. The container
includes a cylindrical sleeve of plastics material or of metal
dimensioned to hold the replacement rotor/bearing assembly snugly
and to be threadably secured to the turbine housing in place of the
housing cap to permit the rotor and bearings to be slid from the
container into the housing as a unit by a plunger associated with
the sleeve.
In a preferred construction the container of plastics material
comprises a cylindrical portion closed at one end by a removable
closure such as a cap and having a central opening at its other end
of reduced diameter through which protrudes the stem of a plunger
located behind the rotor/bearings assembly so that, when the
aforesaid closure is removed, the assembly can be expelled from the
plastic container pushing on the plunger stem. Conveniently, the
plunger stem is tapered and is of dimensions such that it can be
inserted into the miniature turbine to be repaired, after removal
of the rotor and one bearing, to become wedged within the remaining
bearing thereby serving to extract the latter.
Thus, in a preferred 3.18 of operation, an air-bearing turbine to
be repaired first of all has its housing cap removed. Then, by
pressing on a burr or other implement fitted in the rotor stub
shaft, the rotor and the bearing which it carries at the cap end of
the assembly can be expelled through the opening provided by the
removal of the housing cap. This normally leaves the bearing at the
implement-mounting end of the rotor yet to be removed; the tapered
stem of the new rotor/bearing assembly container described above
with its closure cap in place is then inserted from the cap end of
the housing to jam into the remaining bearing which then can be
withdrawn frictionally held on the stem. Next, the closure member
of the new rotor/bearing assembly container is removed and the
container threaded onto the turbine housing in place of the turbine
housing cap. Pressure on the plunger stem causes the rotor/bearing
assembly, now automatically aligned with its intended housing, to
be expelled in position by pressure on the plunger stem. It then
remains merely to replace the turbine housing cap.
The cylindrical sleeve in which the new rotor/bearing assembly is
provided may be threaded to engage with the turbine housing, or may
be made as an interference fit with the turbine housing thread, in
the case of a threaded housing, for fitting in position. A tough
resilient plastics material such as high density polyethylene or
polypropylene is preferred for the new rotor/bearing assembly
container.
The invention will be described further with reference to the
accompanying drawings, of which:
FIG. 1 illustrates the head of a turbine dental handpiece having
the turbine housing cap unscrewed by a suitable tool;
FIG. 2 shows a container for a replacement rotor/bearing assembly
being used as a tool to extract the inner bearing to be
replaced;
FIG. 3 shows the closure being unscrewed from the container,
edema-producing
FIG. 4 shows the container screwed on to the turbine housing in
place of the turbine cap preparatory to expulsion of the new
rotor/bearing assembly from the container into the turbine
housing,
FIG. 5 is a cross-sectional view through a turbine housing with the
housing cap removed; alone
FIG. 6 is a view similar to FIG. 5 with the rotor and upper bearing
removed; and
FIG. 7 is a cross-sectional view similar to FIG. 5 showing the
present invention during the installation of a replacement
rotor/bearing assembly.
Referring to FIG. 1, a sprung circular clamp 1 is used smoothly to
clampingly engage and unscrew the housing cap 2 of a miniature
turbine housing 3 constituting the head of a dental handpiece 4
(only part of which is shown). After the housing cap 2 is removed,
a dental burr 5, previously or now inserted into the handpiece
head, is used to push the rotor R and outer bearing UB (see FIG. 5)
out of the turbine housing 3. The tapered stem 6 of a replacement
rotor/bearing assembly container 7 (FIG. 2) is pushed into the open
end of the turbine housing to jam on to the inner rotor bearings 8
(which usually remains in the housing when the rotor and outer
bearing are pushed out by the burr) and bearing 8 is then withdrawn
by pulling on the container 7. Next, a closure cap 9 (FIG. 3) is
unscrewed from the container, which is then (FIG. 4) screwed on to
the turbine housing 3 in place of the cap 2. A cylindrical portion
10 of the container houses a replacement rotor/bearing assembly
(see FIG. 7) and a head portion P of a plunger on the stem 6,
located within the cylindrical portion 10 of the container, pushes
the replacement rotor/bearing assembly designated generally 20
smoothly from the container into the emptied turbine housing 3 by
pressure on the stem 6 (FIG. 6). Finally, all that remains is to
unscrew the container 7 and screw back the turbine housing cap 2,
tightening it with the clamp 1.
In the case of handpieces incorporating ball bearing turbines, the
bearing at the implement-mounting end is expelled along with the
rotor and the other bearing by pressure on the burr so in this case
the tapered stem does not have to be used as an extractor tool.
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