U.S. patent number 3,877,570 [Application Number 05/382,356] was granted by the patent office on 1975-04-15 for sterile cosmetic suture for attaching hair pieces to scalp and method of packaging and utilizing.
Invention is credited to Robert J. Barry.
United States Patent |
3,877,570 |
Barry |
April 15, 1975 |
Sterile cosmetic suture for attaching hair pieces to scalp and
method of packaging and utilizing
Abstract
A cosmetic suture for use in attaching hair pieces to the human
scalp consists of a suitably shaped needle having a hollow trailing
shank which encompasses a short length of teflon tubing. A short
length of stainless steel wire or ribbon is inserted through the
teflon tubing to complete the suture unit. A porous plastic tip may
be utilized to protect the needle point. The entire suture unit,
together with a short bushing and wire sub-assembly, is placed in a
thin transparent plastic sheath and heat sealed, after which the
sheath may be placed in an outer envelope which is also sealed. The
entire package thus completed is processed by a certified
sterilizing system. During a single penetration of the scalp with
the short suture assembly, the needle point is forced through the
sterile plastic sheath and gradually the sheath is stripped from
the suture assembly as the needle and teflon tubing pass through
the scalp. Maximum protection against infection is thus
afforded.
Inventors: |
Barry; Robert J. (Little Falls,
NJ) |
Family
ID: |
23508591 |
Appl.
No.: |
05/382,356 |
Filed: |
July 25, 1973 |
Current U.S.
Class: |
206/63.3;
206/229; 606/187; 606/80; 623/15.11 |
Current CPC
Class: |
A61B
17/06133 (20130101); A61F 2/10 (20130101) |
Current International
Class: |
A61F
2/10 (20060101); A61B 17/06 (20060101); A61l
017/02 (); A61b 017/06 () |
Field of
Search: |
;128/334,335.5,339
;206/63.3,229,230 |
References Cited
[Referenced By]
U.S. Patent Documents
Other References
ottenberg, Miriam, "The Danger of Hair Implants," In The Washington
(D.C.) Star-News, May 8, l974..
|
Primary Examiner: Pace; Channing L.
Attorney, Agent or Firm: Fishburne, Jr.; B. P.
Claims
What is claimed is:
1. A cosmetic suture device comprising a suture assembly including
a needle, a trailing length of human tissue compatible tubing
secured to the needle and a weldable metal element extending
through the tubing and being formable therewith into a closed loop
after detachment of the needle from the assembly, a sterile
enclosure for the suture assembly comprising a flexible transparent
sterilizable sheath and being hermetically sealed, the suture
assembly adapted to be sterilized with the sheath while inside of
the sheath, and a cross bar sub-assembly consisting or a bushing
and a metallic weldable element extending through the bushing and
beyond the ends thereof and contained in said sheath with the
suture assembly and being sterilizable.
2. The structure of claim 1, and an outer hermetically sealed
envelope enclosing said device including the crossbar sub-assembly
and being sterilizable with said device as a unit.
Description
BACKGROUND OF THE INVENTION
Prior U.S. Pat. No. 3,608,095 issued Sept. 28, 1971 to Robert J.
Barry discloses a method of fixing hair pieces to scalps. The
patented method involves penetrating the scalp with a needle having
a trailing tube formed of teflon or like inert material.
Subsequently, a wire is passed through the teflon tube after the
latter is placed in the scalp and formed into a closed loop and
welded. The wire does not make direct contact with the scalp.
The present invention has for its objective to improve upon the
above patented method by utilizing a sterile suture assembly in
such a way that the subject is given maximum protection against the
danger of infection. Additionally, a means has been devised in the
nature of a short crossbar unit to guard against subsequent drift
or movement of the attached loop in the scalp.
The present invention also resides in a sterile transparent
flexible package for the suture unit and crossbar and in the method
of penetrating the scalp with the suture so as to avoid infection
or contamination. In this latter connection, an important aspect of
the invention resides in forcing the needle point through the
sterile plastic sheath as the needle enters the scalp and gradually
stripping the sheath rearwardly from the needle and the trailing
suture during the placement of the suture in the scalp. There is no
need to reciprocate the needle and suture in the scalp after
initial penetration and only a single penetration by the short
needle and suture assembly is required during the placement of each
hair piece attaching loop in the scalp. The sterile sheath is
allowed to remain on the trailing part of the suture until the
welding step is performed on the wire or ribbon to complete the
loop. The sheath can be left in place until a number of suture
penetrations are completed, and then can be removed in sequence as
the welding is done, after which the sheath will still serve as a
sterile container for the crossbar subassembly until such time as
the crossbar is welded to the wire loop at a point spaced from the
scalp.
By virtue of the invention, the cosmetic suture will remain sterile
up to the very instant when scalp penetration is begun. Because the
hollow needle and teflon tubing need only be attached for an
initial penetration, the relative cost compared to a permanent
suture and needle assembly is such that should any doubt exist in
the mind of the doctor or technician, it will involve no
significant loss to discard the suture and start with a fresh one.
The small maneuverable suture can be located in the scalp in an
advantageous direction to accommodate hair combing. When the
crossbar sub-assembly is welded to the eyelet or loop, circular
motion or drifting of the loop in the scalp is restrained, and the
loop will receive any hair attachment without the same touching the
skin.
Since only a single penetration of the scalp without reciprocation
is required per suture installation, a larger number of eyelets or
loops may be placed in the scalp, giving more strength to the hair
attachments. Repair or replacement of the eyelets can be safely and
easily made.
The above are some of the features and advantages of the invention
and others will become apparent as the description proceeds. The
invention is a significant advance in the method of attaching hair
pieces to scalps as disclosed in the prior Barry patent,
particularly in the area of minimizing the danger of infection and
therefore rendering the procedure safe.
BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF DRAWING FIGURES
FIG. 1 is a perspective view of a sterile suture package embodying
the invention.
FIG. 2 is an enlarged cross sectional view, partly in section,
through a suture assembly.
FIG. 3 is a similar view of a crossbar sub-assembly contained with
the suture in the sterile package.
FIG. 4 is a perspective view of the suture and crossbar units in a
sterile sheath after removal of the exterior envelope and
separation of the needle point protecting element.
FIG. 5 is a further perspective view showing the penetration of the
sterile sheath by the needle point when the same is to be inserted
in the scalp.
FIG. 6 is an enlarged fragmentary perspective view showing the
needle passing into and through the scalp and emerging therefrom
with the gradual stripping off from the needle of the sterile
sheath.
FIG. 7 is a further perspective view showing the needle pulled
beyond the scalp and with the teflon tubing in its final position
in the scalp and with the sterile sheath still protecting the
trailing end of the suture assembly.
FIG. 8 is a further view, similar to FIG. 7, showing the cutting
off and discarding of the needle with a leading portion of the
teflon tubing.
FIG. 9 is a similar view showing the cutting off and discarding of
trailing teflon tubing and suture wire prior to welding.
FIG. 10 is a similar view showing a welding operation to complete
the formation of a scalp anchored loop or eyelet.
FIG. 11 is a similar view showing trimming of the loop following
the welding step.
FIG. 12 is a similar view illustrating the welding of a crossbar
sub-assembly across the loop.
FIG. 13 is a similar view showing trimming of the ends of the
crossbar sub-assembly.
FIG. 14 is a view showing a plurality of the loops or eyelets
placed in the scalp.
DETAILED DESCRIPTION
Referring to the drawings in detail wherein like numerals designate
like parts, FIG. 1 shows a sterilized package consisting preferably
of an outer sterilizable envelope 20 which is suitably hermetically
sealed. Within this outer envelope 20 is an inner transparent
envelope or sheath 21 formed of thin sterilizable plastic and also
being hermetically sealed. Suitable materials are available and
well known for the envelope and sheath 20 and 21 which will allow
the latter and their contents to be processed by a certified
sterilizing system.
Within the sealed sterilized flexible sheath 21 and protected
thereby is a suture assembly 22 and a crossbar subassembly 23 whose
uses will be fully described. Referring to FIG. 2, a suitably
shaped and pointed needle 24 having at least a hollow shank 25 is
provided, and the hollow shank receives preferably snugly and
telescopically one end portion of a length of teflon tubing 26 or a
tubing formed of similar inert material. The tubing 26 may be
approximately one and one-half inches long. The method of securing
the tubing in the hollow needle shank may vary and is not critical.
It may involve crimping of the shank 25 or the use of a
self-locking lancing in the bore of the hollow shank 25,
plasticizers or the like. In any case, during use, the needle 24
will be pulling no load except the negligible friction of the
teflon tubing 26 in the scalp.
The suture assembly 22 further comprises a length of solid
stainless steel wire 27 or, in some cases, a steel ribbon.
Preferably, it will be a soft stainless wire, approximately 0.010
inch in diameter and, if a ribbon, approximately 0.004 .times.0.012
inch with rolled edges. The insertion of the wire 27 into the
tubing 26 may be done before or after the needle 24 is attached to
the tubing. Referring to FIG. 1, a small porous plastic ball tip 28
is applied to the needle point primarily to protect the sheath 21
against cutting or puncturing prior to use, which would result in
loss of sterility.
The crossbar sub-assembly 23 comprises a short teflon bushing 29
having a short stainless steel wire 30 extending through its bore
and somewhat beyond its opposite ends. The engagement is preferably
snug to prevent relative movement of the bushing on the wire. The
two assemblies 22 and 23 are placed in the transparent plastic
sheath 21 which may then be heat-sealed and placed within the outer
envelope 20 which is also sealed. Then, as stated, the entire
package as shown in FIG. 1 is sterilized by known techniques and is
ready to be used for implanting the hair piece attachment loops
permanently in the scalp generally as disclosed in prior U.S. Pat.
No. 3,608,095.
Referring to FIGS. 4 through 13 in order, the precise method of
utilizing the cosmetic suture is shown. Referring to FIG. 4, the
needle 24 is gripped along with the plastic sheath 21 by a needle
holder, and while holding the ball tip 28 firmly with a tweezer,
the needle point is separated from the protective tip 28 without
puncturing the sheath 21.
Following this, FIG. 5, the point of the needle 24 is forced
through one end of the plastic sheath 21.
Proceeding to FIG. 6, without any delay in the process, the needle
24 is forced into the scalp 31 at 32 and advanced until the point
emerges from the scalp at 33 and is exposed. At this time, the
plastic sheath 21 is slid back gradually along the shank of the
needle while still protecting the teflon tubing 26 and the
remainder of the suture assembly 22, as well as the crossbar
sub-assembly 23. The puncture opening produced by the needle in the
sheath 21 can be a snug or friction opening due to the
stretchability of the plastic and this will further exclude
contamination.
Proceeding to FIG. 7, the point of the needle 24 is suitably
gripped with a sterile instrument 34 and is drawn with the teflon
tubing 26 through the scalp 31 to the final position in the scalp
where opposite end portions of the tubing 26 are extending outside
of the scalp. The sterile plastic sheath 21 is still intact and
still protecting the trailing end of the suture assembly.
In FIG. 8, the next step of the method as shown, involves severing
the needle 24 and discarding it with an excess leading end portion
26' of the teflon tubing 26. The plastic sheath 21 is still in
place on the suture assembly.
In FIG. 9, the trailing end 26a of teflon tubing with excess wire
27a is severed and discarded utilizing a special cutter. This
leaves only the desirable length of teflon tubing 26 and wire 27
within the scalp 31 with end portions of the inert tubing
projecting well outside of the scalp.
In FIG. 10, the welding together of the wire ends takes place
utilizing a condenser discharge welding tweezer, substantially as
described in the prior Barry patent. This is completely harmless to
the subject as the voltage employed is less than one-half volt and
approximately five watt seconds, or 0.003 second in time with no
measurable residual heat. The weld is indicated by the numeral 35
in FIG. 10.
FIG. 11 shows the step of trimming off the excess wire 36 beyond
the weld to complete the formation of the desired loop or eyelet.
As shown by the arrow in FIG. 11, the wire 27 may now be rotated in
the tubing 26 to place the weld 35 inside of the tubing as shown in
FIG. 12.
In FIG. 12, the crossbar sub-assembly 23 is positioned across the
loop close to the ends of the tubing or bushing 26. The wire
extremities 30 are now welded to the eyelet 27 and the end portions
37 of wire are cut off as illustrated in FIG. 13 to complete the
placement of the crossbar on the eyelet or loop. This crossbar
sub-assembly will not prevent the wire 27 from turning within the
tubing or bushing 26 and will also prevent the loop including the
tubing 26 from drifting or creeping to any appreciable extent in
the scalp 31.
with the structure attached to the scalp completely as in FIGS. 13
and 14, the hair piece attachment may be applied safely to a
plurality of the eyelets generally as explained and illustrated in
the Barry patent. With the crossbar present on each eyelet above
the scalp, the hair piece attachment will not contact the skin
adjacent to the emerging ends of the tubing 26.
In light of the above description and also in light of the prior
Barry patent, it should now be clear that the present invention
materially advances the practicality and safety of attaching the
eyelets and hair pieces to the human scalp. Maximum protection
against infection is afforded by the provision of the sterile
sheath 21 and its careful usage as depicted in FIGS. 4 through
9.
As a further precaution, the scalp 31 may be prepared for the
acceptance of the eyelets by accepted disinfectant procedures known
to a dermatologist or trained nurse. When the eyelets are
completely installed according to the invention, disinfectant
powder, spray or ointment may be applied for added safety.
As used in the specification, the term "weld" includes cross wire
welding, lap or butt welding.
An added advantage of the crossbar 23, FIG. 13, is that any pull on
the hair piece will not tend to close the loop 27 exerting heavy
pressure on the edges of the skin where the tubing 26 emerges.
Instead, the loop or eyelet will remain firm and will provide a
full arc or segment through the scalp to resist such pulling.
It is to be understood that the form of the invention herewith
shown and described is to be taken as a preferred example of the
same, and that various changes in the shape, size and arrangement
of parts may be resorted to, without departing from the spirit of
the invention or scope of the subjoined claims.
* * * * *