U.S. patent number 3,877,458 [Application Number 05/438,521] was granted by the patent office on 1975-04-15 for portable stove.
This patent grant is currently assigned to Aktiebolaget Optimus. Invention is credited to Claes Vilhelm Allander.
United States Patent |
3,877,458 |
Allander |
April 15, 1975 |
Portable stove
Abstract
A collapsible weight small sized portable stove for butane fuel
from a disposable cartridge. The vaporizing or preheating tube is
in the form of a loop having at least one portion located in the
region passed by the flames and being formed and positioned for
supporting a cooking utensil such as a saucepan.
Inventors: |
Allander; Claes Vilhelm
(Stockholm, SW) |
Assignee: |
Aktiebolaget Optimus (Upplands
Vasby, SW)
|
Family
ID: |
20316515 |
Appl.
No.: |
05/438,521 |
Filed: |
February 4, 1974 |
Foreign Application Priority Data
Current U.S.
Class: |
126/44; 126/9R;
126/50; 126/38; 431/247 |
Current CPC
Class: |
F24C
3/14 (20130101) |
Current International
Class: |
F24C
3/14 (20060101); F24C 3/00 (20060101); F24c
005/20 () |
Field of
Search: |
;126/44,38,50,9R
;431/247 |
References Cited
[Referenced By]
U.S. Patent Documents
Foreign Patent Documents
Primary Examiner: Dority, Jr.; Carroll B.
Assistant Examiner: Joyce; Harold
Attorney, Agent or Firm: Ostrolenk, Faber, Gerb &
Soffen
Claims
What I claim is:
1. A burner assembly comprising:
a housing having a first inlet opening;
an inlet pipe extending from said housing first inlet opening for
releasable attachment to a fuel cartridge;
a burner head;
a connecting tube coupled between said housing and said burner
head;
a first outlet opening in said housing;
a first passageway in said housing extending between said first
inlet and said first outlet opening;
a second inlet opening and a second outlet opening in said
housing;
a second passageway extending between said second inlet and outlet
openings; said connecting tube communicating with said second
outlet opening;
a hollow elongated vaporizing tube having its free ends
respectively coupled to the first outlet opening and second inlet
opening of said housing for delivering fuel from said cartridge to
said burner apparatus;
said vaporizing tube having at least an intermediate portion
thereof positioned in close proximity to said burner head for
heating said vaporizing tube during the burning of fuel to vaporize
the fuel flowing through the vaporizing tube as the fuel is fed to
the burner head;
said vaporizing tube being bent to form a support for a utensil
positioned above the burner head.
2. A stove as defined in claim 1, in which the loop of the
vaporizing tube extends around the burner head and has two side
legs on opposite sides of the burner head and a transverse leg
connecting the ends of the side legs, the vaporizing tube being
formed with local upwardly extending bends to provide supporting
feet at the ends of said legs to support a cooking utensil, with
said transverse leg resting on the upper side of the top
surface.
3. A stove as defined in claim 1, in which said loop has a
transverse middle portion positioned on the same side of the burner
head as the valve housing and in close proximity to the burner
head.
4. A stove as defined in claim 1, in which the burner head
connecting tube is loosely inserted and rotatable about a stud
projecting from the valve housing second outlet opening and said
loop of the vaporizing tube is formed with at least one portion
engaging the burner head to prevent rotation thereof on said
stud.
5. A portable stove comprising:
a burner assembly;
a stand for supporting said burner assembly, said stand including
means for releasably securing a disposable fuel cartridge to said
stand;
said stand comprising a metallic sheet forming a top surface and
downwardly depending side flanges;
said burner assembly comprising a valve housing secured to the
underside of said top surface and having means for releasable
coupling to a fuel cartridge outlet;
a burner head; an outlet opening in said housing; a tube connecting
the burner head to the housing outlet opening;
a hollow elongated vaporizing pipe extending between a pair of
openings in said valve housing for coupling the inlet coupling
means to the housing outlet opening;
said top surface having a recessed opening for receiving said
burner head;
said vaporizing pipe being arranged to form a loop having a portion
thereof in close proximity to said burner head for vaporizing fuel
passing therethrough towards said burner head;
the looped portion of the vaporizing pipe serving as a means for
supporting a cooking utensil a spaced distance above said burner
head.
6. The portable stove of claim 5, wherein said valve housing
further comprises valve means for regulating the rate of flow of
fuel entering into said vaporizing pipe.
7. The portable stove of claim 5, wherein said top surface is
provided with slots adjacent said opening for positioning and
supporting the vaporizing pipe.
8. A stove as defined in claim 7, in which the recessed slotted
portion of said top surface is positioned intermediate the top
surface and the bottom edges of the side flanges.
9. The portable stove of claim 5, further comprising a first and
second set of supporting legs pivotally secured to the underside of
said stand for supporting said stand when in the extended position
and being confined within said side flanges when in the collapsed
position;
said cartridge securing means comprising one of said legs and
having a U-shaped configuration adapted to support a fuel cartridge
therebetween when in the extended position.
Description
The present invention relates to a portable stove comprising a
burner apparatus and a stove stand for supporting the burner and a
disposable cartridge for liquified gas such as butane.
The general object of the invention is to provide a portable stove
which is intended for liquified fuel gas such as butane and which
may be collapsed to small dimensions when not in use and which has
a preheating tube for effectively vaporising the liquified gas
before entering the burner head of the burner apparatus.
Another object of the invention is to provide a portable stove
having simple windshield means which will reduce the influence of
wind on the flame and on the vaporising tube so that the flame will
be kept relatively steady and the vaporising tube will be kept at a
high temperature and reach the desired temperature quickly when
starting up the stove.
These and other objects will be attained with the invention as
explained more in detail in the following specification with
reference to the accompanying drawings showing by way of example
preferred embodiments of the inventive stove, the features of which
being set forth in the claims.
IN THE DRAWINGS
FIG. 1 is a perspective view of one embodiment of the portable
stove according to the invention,
FIG. 1a is a perspective view of only the portable stand of FIG. 1
with the burner apparatus and disposable fuel cartridge
removed,
FIG. 1b is a bottom perspective view of the underside of the stand
of FIG. 1a,
FIG. 2 is a perspective front view of the burner apparatus
alone,
FIG. 2a is a perspective front view of the burner from opposite
side relative to FIG. 2,
FIG. 2b is a bottom perspective view of the burner apparatus,
FIG. 3 is a plan view of the top of the stove,
FIG. 4 is a sectional view of the stove along line 4--4 in FIG.
3,
FIG. 5 is a sectional view of the burner head,
FIG. 6 is a sectional view of the valve housing,
FIGS. 7 and 8 are views similar to FIGS. 1 and 2 of another
embodiment of the stove.
With reference to FIGS. 1 to 6, the stove comprises a burner
apparatus 10, a stand 11, for supporting the burner apparatus and a
disposable fuel cartridge 12 of standard type for liquified butane.
A cooking utensil such as a saucepan with a bottom 13 may be placed
on the stove as indicated in FIG. 4.
The fuel cartridge 12 is a cylindrical container which at its top
end has an opening for inserting a connecting pipe 14 of the valve
housing 15 (FIG. 2b). When the pipe 14 is inserted in the
cartridge, a non-return valve is opened for admitting fuel liquid
through the connecting pipe into the valve housing 15 of the burner
apparatus.
The stand 11 comprises an inverted trough of sheet metal having a
top plate 16 and a closed frame defined by side flanges 17. A pair
of rear legs 18, 18 and front legs 19, 19 are pivotally mounted to
the flanges 17 and may be collapsed to a position under the top
plate and within the frame formed by side flanges 17. The front
legs, 19 are formed by a U-shaped wire having a horizontal
intermediate portion 20 which may be moved to a position under the
bottom of the cartridge 12 (dotted line position) to secure the
cartridge to the burner apparatus as illustrated in FIGS. 1, 2b and
4.
Small lugs 21 are welded to the inside of the flanges 17 and are
provided with holes for receiving the ends of the legs 18, 19 as
shown in FIG. 1b.
The top plate 16 is provided with two longitudinal parallel spaced
slots 22, 23. The portion of the top plate between the slots is
divided by means of transverse slots 24, 25 into two bottom
portions 26, 27 connected to the top plate by sloping oppsoite end
walls 28, 29 so that the bottom portions are located in a lowered
position at a level about half of the height of the flanges 27. One
of the end walls has a central longitudinal slot 30. The end edges
of the bottom portions 26, 27 have been cut to form an opening 31
for the burner head 32.
The valve housing 15 is secured by one or more screws 15a to the
underside of the top plate.
At opposite ends of the valve housing are axially extending studs
33, 34 having cylindrical bores 35, 36. In the bottom of the valve
housing is a vertical bore 37 (FIG. 6) in which the connecting pipe
14 is mounted. Liquid fuel enters the vertical bore and passes
through a channel 38 to a metering valve having a valve member 39
at the end of a control rod 40 which by means of threads is axially
movable in the stud 33. The control rod 40 has a control knob 41
which is mounted so that a portion thereof projects through an
aperture 42 in the top plate. The aperture permits desired axial
movement of the knob 41, but the outer edge 43 of the aperture
forms a stop member preventing the rod from being disengaged from
the stud 33. When the metering valve is open, the fuel flows into a
transverse bore 44 (FIG. 6) to which one end 45 of the vaporizing
tube 46 is connected. The other end 48 of the vaporizing tube is
connected to another transverse bore 49 in the valve housing and
this bore is in communication with the axial bore 36 in the stud.
At the end of bore 36 is an orifice 50.
Inserted into the stud 34 is one end portion of a tube 51, which at
its other end supports the burner head 32. The tube 51 is provided
with a primary air opening 52.
The mixture of vaporized fuel and air enters the burner head and
flows upwardly to a spreader member 53 in the form of a
frustoconical member having a plurality of gas outlet openings. As
will be understood from FIG. 4, the gas outlet openings are
positioned close to the bottom 13 of the saucepan or similar
utensil placed on the stove.
The tube 51 of the burner apparatus passes freely through the
central slot 30 in the bottom portion 26 and wall 29. The burner
head 32 is positioned between the opposite recessed edges of the
bottom portions 26, 27. However, the edge 27a of the bottom portion
27 forms an axial stop for the burner head 32 to keep its tube 51
in position on the stud 34 of the valve housing.
As will be understood particularly from FIG. 4, the flanges 17 form
a windshield around the burner apparatus and its burner head and
due to the fact that the top plate will have a recessed portion in
the region around the burner head because of the lowered position
of the bottom portions 26, 27, there will be an enlarged partially
closed space around the burner head so that the main portion of the
secondary air will enter through the windshielded slots 22, 23, 24,
25 in the top plate into said space. The combustion gases and the
flames can leave said space through the relative narrow gap between
the bottom 13 (FIG. 4) of the cooking utensil and the top plate 16.
The slots 22, 23, 24, 25 have a wind shielded position behind the
flanges so that the air flow through the slots will be relatively
steady also when the stove is used under weather conditions with
strong winds.
In order to obtain an effective heating of the vaporizing tube 46
it is shaped as a loop having at least one portion located in the
vicinity of the burner head so that the flames will effectively
heat the tube as will be understood from FIGS. 1 and 7.
The configuration of the loop of the vaporizing tube may generally
have the shape indicated in FIGS. 1 and 2 or as an alternative as
indicated in FIGS. 7 and 8.
In order to simplify the construction of the stove at least some of
the members for supporting the cooking utensil with its bottom at a
desired closely spaced distance above the burner head are comprised
of portions of the vaporizing tube which to this end is bent
locally at the places shown in FIGS. 2 and 8 to form upwardly
projecting supporting feet. In FIGS. 1 and 2 there are four such
supporting feet 57, 58, 59, and 60, and in the embodiment of FIGS.
7 and 8 the vaporizing tube is formed with two supporting feet 62,
64, which together with a rear support member 65 secured to the
plate 16 form the supporting members for the cooking utensil.
By using part of the vaporizing tube 46 in FIG. 1 or 46a in FIGs. 7
and 8 as a support for the cooking utensil, the position of the
main part of the vaporizing tube will be located in the region of
the flames, that is in the small gap between the top plate 16 and
the bottom 13 of the cooking utensil, as will be understood from
FIG. 4.
The main difference between the embodiments in FIG. 2 and FIG. 8 of
the vaporizing tube respectively is that the loop of the vaporizing
tube 46 in FIG. 2 is much longer than the loop of the vaporizing
tube 46a in FIG. 8.
The longer loop of the vaporizing tube in FIG. 2 is used to form
two side legs 65, 66 having inwardly extended bends 67, 68 in one
and the same plane so that the inner ends 69, 70 of the bends will
rest on the burner head and prevent rotation of the same on the
stud 34 of the valve housing. The side legs 67, 68 are connected by
a transversely aligned end connecting portion 71 which rests on the
top plate 16. Accordingly, the forces on the feet 57, 58, 59, 60
will be transmitted to the top plate via the transverse portion 71
and the screw or screws 15a securing the valve housing to the top
plate.
However, a long vaporizing tube will extend the time between
adjustment of the knob 41 and the corresponding change of the
flame, and therefore it may in some applications be convenient to
have a shorter vaporizing tube such as the tube 46 shown in FIGS. 7
and 8. In this embodiment the vaporizing tube 46a extends in a
transverse loop portion 72 between the feet 62, 64 and engages the
burner head 32 to prevent rotation of the same on the stud 34. Also
in this embodiment the flames will effectively heat the vaporising
tube, but the extra member 65 will complicate the manufacture to
some extent, and further the attachment of the burner apparatus
must be designed with respect to increased forces on the screw
15a.
* * * * *