U.S. patent number 3,877,152 [Application Number 05/403,287] was granted by the patent office on 1975-04-15 for sanitizing and deodorizing apparatus.
Invention is credited to Dewitt Y. Gorman.
United States Patent |
3,877,152 |
Gorman |
April 15, 1975 |
Sanitizing and deodorizing apparatus
Abstract
A new and improved apparatus for sanitizing the contents of an
appliance, such as clothing, sheets, towels and other laundry while
such laundry is being dried in a laundry drier, or the contents of
other appliances, which can be used to modify an appliance to add
the sanitizing feature quickly and economically. The apparatus once
installed permits optional sanitizing of the laundry being dried
without interfering with normal drying operations.
Inventors: |
Gorman; Dewitt Y. (Houston,
TX) |
Family
ID: |
23595235 |
Appl.
No.: |
05/403,287 |
Filed: |
October 3, 1973 |
Current U.S.
Class: |
34/524; 422/5;
34/72; 422/24 |
Current CPC
Class: |
A61L
2/10 (20130101); D06F 58/203 (20130101); D06F
34/08 (20200201); D06F 2103/36 (20200201); D06F
2105/62 (20200201); D06F 34/26 (20200201) |
Current International
Class: |
D06F
58/20 (20060101); F26b 013/10 () |
Field of
Search: |
;34/4,32,43,72,40,133
;21/54R,74A,12R |
References Cited
[Referenced By]
U.S. Patent Documents
Primary Examiner: Dority, Jr.; Carroll B.
Assistant Examiner: Schwartz; Larry I.
Attorney, Agent or Firm: Pravel & Wilson
Claims
What is claimed is:
1. An apparatus for mounting with a movable door of an appliance to
modify the appliance to provide sanitizing and deodorizing of the
contents of the appliance, comprising:
a. ultraviolet source means for irradiating the contents of the
appliance with radiant energy to sanitize and deodorize such
contents; and
b. a cover plate forming a chamber for receiving the ultraviolet
light source means therein; and
c. a supporting bracket mounted in said cover plate for mounting
said ultraviolet source means in said cover plate; and
said cover plate having an inlet therein and a filter screen at an
outlet adjacent said ultraviolet source means for passage of air
into the appliance so that ozone may be formed in the air which
passes into the appliance to sanitize and deodorize the contents of
the appliance.
2. The structure of claim 1, wherein the appliance is a laundry
dryer for drying laundry and air is drawn and further
including:
electrostatic means mounted in said cover plate for forming ozone
in the incoming air to assist in deodorizing and sanitizing the
laundry.
3. The structure of claim 1, wherein the appliance is a laundry
drier for drying laundry, and wherein:
said source means comprises means for irradiating the laundry in
the drier with radiant energy to sanitize and deodorize the
laundry.
4. A sanitizing apparatus for sanitizing and disinfecting laundry
in a laundry drier which receives the laundry to be dried through a
movable door formed therewith and wherein air is drawn into the
drier for drying the laundry, comprising:
a. source means for irradiating the laundry in the drier with
radiant energy to sanitize and deodorize the laundry;
b. means for mounting said source means with the movable door of
the drier, said means for mounting comprising:
1. a cover plate mounted with the door of the drier, said cover
plate having an opening formed therein for passage of air into the
drier;
2. a supporting bracket mounted in said cover plate for receiving
said source means;
c. inlet chamber means mounted with said cover plate and having an
inlet port formed therein for passage of air into the drier;
d. said source means comprising means for irradiating the incoming
air to form zone therein;
e. outlet means formed in said cover plate adjacent the opening in
the door of the drier for permitting entry of the ozone containing
air into the drier;
f. sensor means mounted in said inlet port in said inlet chamber
means for sensing stoppage of incoming air flow therethrough;
and
g. means responsive to said sensor means for deenergizing said
source means.
5. The structure of claim 4, further including:
safety switch means for de-energizing said source means when the
movable door of the drier is open.
6. The structure of claim 4, wherein said source means
comprises:
lamp means for forming ultraviolet light radiant energy.
7. The structure of claim 4, wherein incoming air is drawn into the
drier for drying the laundry and wherein said source means further
includes:
electrostatic means for forming ozone in the incoming air to assist
in sanitizing and deodorizing the laundry.
8. The structure of claim 7, further including:
safety switch means for de-energizing said electrostatic means when
the movable door of the drier is open.
9. The structure of claim 4, further including:
screen means mounted in said outlet means for preventing
undesirable particles from entering the drier.
10. The structure of claim 4 wherein air is drawn into the drier
for drying the laundry and said cover plate has an opening formed
therein for passage of the air into the drier and further
including:
electrostatic means mounted in said inlet chamber for forming ozone
in the incoming air to assist in deodorizing and sanitizing the
laundry.
11. The structure of claim 4, further including:
a. coin-operating switch means for energizing said source means on
insertion of a coin therein.
12. The structure of claim 4, further including:
electrical circuit means for controlling the operation of said
source means.
Description
BACKGROUND OF THE INVENTION
1. Field of Invention
The present invention relates to sanitizing the contents, such as
laundry and the like, in laundry driers and like appliances.
2. Description of Prior Art
Prior art apparatus have been used in an attempt to sanitize
laundry, clothing, dishes and the like in appliances. Certain
apparatus such as those in U.S. Pat. Nos. 2,930,721; 3,370,597; and
3,435,537 have added special deodorizing or sanitizing ingredients,
either liquid or solid, during the operating cycle of the
appliance.
Other apparatus, such as those in U.S. Pat. Nos. 1,690,024;
1,756,821; 1,948,239; 2,095,502; 2,137,376; 2,293,618; 2,707,837;
2,741,856; 2,752,694; 2,827,276; 3,130,570 have attempted to use
ultraviolet light or ozone generating apparatus to sanitize the
appliance contents. These prior art apparatus have been used in
specially designed and built appliances, different in design and
construction from conventional appliances, and were thus not
suitable for use with conventional appliances for deodorizing and
sanitizing operations. Further, these prior art apparatus were not
suitable for adaptation or modification of conventional appliances
of users who had bought and installed the conventional appliances
without a sanitizing apparatus. An additional undesirable feature
of these prior art apparatus due to their structural arrangement
and mounting of the ultraviolet light was the hazard of ultraviolet
burns to a user unless special shielding was included in the
appliance.
SUMMARY OF THE INVENTION
Briefly, the present invention provides a new and improved
apparatus for mounting with a movable door of an appliance for
sanitizing and deodorizing the contents of the appliance with a
source irradiating the contents of the appliance with radiant
energy to sanitize and deodorize such contents. The source is
mounted on a support bracket within a cover plate, with the cover
plate adapted for mounting on the movable door of the appliance, so
that the appliance is quickly and economically modified to provide
dor sanitizing and deodorizing of the contents of the
appliance.
The present invention additionally provides a new and improved
apparatus for sanitizing and disinfecting laundry in a laundry
drier which receives the laundry to be dried through a movable
door, having a source for irradiating the laundry in the drier with
radiant energy to sanitize and deodorize the laundry, with a
mounting means mounting the source with the movable door. The
source includes an ultraviolet lamp which provides ultraviolet
radiant energy and forms ozone to sanitize and deodorize the
laundry. A safety switch is included for de-energizing the source
when the door of the appliance is open to prevent radiation injury
or burns to the user of the appliance.
Incoming air is drawn into the drier for drying operations to
assist in sanitizing and deodorizing the laundry. An electrostatic
grid is further included in the source in order to form additional
ozone in the incoming air to assist in sanitizing and deodorizing
the laundry.
It is an object of the present invention to provide a new and
improved sanitizing and deodorizing apparatus.
It is an object of the present invention to provide a new and
improved apparatus for mounting with a movable door of an appliance
to modify the appliance to provide sanitizing and deodorizing of
the contents of the appliance.
It is a further object of the present invention to provide a new
and improved sanitizing apparatus for sanitizing and disinfecting
laundry in a laundry drier.
BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS
FIG. 1 is an elevation view of the apparatus of the present
invention;
FIG. 2 is a cross-sectional view taken along the lines 2--2 of FIG.
1;
FIG. 3 is a cross-sectional view taken along the lines 3--3 of FIG.
2;
FIG. 4 is an isometric view of a portion of the apparatus set forth
in FIG. 2; and
FIG. 5 is a schematic diagram of an electrical control circuit of
the apparatus of the present invention.
DESCRIPTION OF THE PREFERRED EMBODIMENT
In the drawings, the letter A designates generally the apparatus of
the present invention for mounting with a movable door D (FIGS. 1
and 2) of an appliance P in order to sanitize and deodorize the
contents of the appliance P. In the preferred embodiment, the
appliance P is a coin-operated laundry drier of the conventional
type having a coin-operated switch 10 therewith which permits
operation of the appliance P for a predetermined time interval in
order to dry the laundry inserted therein.
The door D is pivotally movable with respect to the appliance P
about a hinged mounting 12 in order to permit insertion into the
appliance P of the laundry being dried in the conventional manner.
A handle 14 is mounted with the door D to permit the user of the
appliance P to open the door D.
The coin-operated switch 10 (FIGS. 1 and 5) is of the conventional
type with associated timer permitting operation of the appliance P
for a predetermined time interval upon insertion of the proper
coin. When the proper coin is inserted in the switch 10, electrical
current is permitted to flow to an electrical motor 16 (FIG. 5)
between an input terminal 18a and an input terminal 18b which
electrically connects the appliance P to a suitable electrical
power supply. In order to preserve clarity in the drawings, the
electrical heating system and other portions of the electrical
circuits of the appliance P, which are conventional, are not set
forth. A conventional contact switch 20 is mounted with the
appliance P and is closed to permit flow of electrical current
through the motor 16 when the door D of the appliance P is closed.
As is conventional, when the door D is open, the contact switch 20
opens, interrupting the flow of current through the motor 16 and
terminating rotation of the moving cage in the appliance P to
permit removal of the contents of the appliance P without danger of
injury to the user.
The apparatus A includes a source S (FIG. 2) which irradiates the
laundry with radiant energy in order to sanitize and deodorize the
laundry, and a mounting means M for mounting the source S with the
movable door D of the drier P. The mounting means M includes a
cover plate C mounted with the door D of the drier, and a
supporting bracket B mounted in the cover plate C for receiving the
source S.
Considering the cover plate C more in detail (FIGS. 1 - 3), the
cover plate C includes a toroidal outer portion 22 (FIG. 1) and a
vertical inner portion 24 extending between diametrically opposed
portions of the toroidal outer portion 22 (FIG. 1).
The toroidal outer portion 22 of the cover plate C is generally in
the form of an annulus, having a substantially flat circular inner
plate 26 (FIG. 2) with a centrally formed circular opening 28
formed therein, a cylindrical side wall 30 extending outwardly from
the inner wall 26 and tapering along a curved surface 32 into a
circular outer wall 34. A cylindrical inner wall 36 (FIG. 1) is
formed extending between the inner portions of the circular walls
26 and 34 adjacent a circular opening 38 across which the inner
portion 24 of the cover plate C extends (FIG. 1).
The cover plate C is cast or otherwise suitably formed from a
suitable synthetic resin, although it should be understood that
other materials may be used, if desired.
The cover plate C of the apparatus A is mounted with a flat
mounting plate 40 of the door D, of the conventional type, by means
of suitable bolts 42 (FIG. 2). The plate 40 in a conventional
appliance has a flat sheet of glass or other suitable transparent
material adjacent a circular opening 44 formed therein.
Spacers or washers 46 are inserted onto bolts 42 after such bolts
are inserted through the plate 40. The bolts 42 are inserted
through suitable apertures or openings (not shown) formed in the
inner plate 26 of the cover plate C in order to mount the apparatus
A with the door D. Mounting flanges 48 having suitable openings
formed therein are then inserted over the bolts 42 in order that a
pair of semi-circular panes of glass 50 (FIG. 1) may be mounted in
the opening 38, so that the apparatus A does not obstruct the
user's vision of the contents of the appliance P during use.
Suitable nuts 52 are then mounted with the bolts 42 in order to
hold the spacers 46 and flanges 48 in place, and mount the cover
plate C with the door D of the appliance P.
Considering now the inner portion 24 of the cover plate C (FIGS. 1
- 3), vertical side walls 54 are formed extending outwardly from
the glass panes 50 to a vertically extending front wall 56 (FIG.
3). Tapering upper and lower surfaces 58 of the front wall 56
connect the front wall 56 with the front wall 34 of the annular
outer portion 22 (FIGS. 1 and 2). Accordingly, it can be seen that
the cover plate member C forms a closed chamber with the door D of
the apparatus A. Additionally, the features of the cover plate C of
the apparatus A set forth above permit the apparatus A to be
mounted with a movable door of an appliance to modify such
appliance to provide sanitizing and deodorizing of the contents
thereof.
During operation of the drier appliance P, a partial vacuum is
formed in the interior thereof in order to draw heated air into the
drier appliance P during drying operations. An opening 60 (FIGS. 1
and 2) is formed in the front wall 56 of the cover plate P to
permit the partial vacuum in the drier appliance P to draw air into
the cover plate C, as indicated by an arrow 62 (FIG. 2). A gasket
64 (FIGS. 2 and 3) is mounted adjacent the opening 60 and seals a
passageway between the opening 60 and an inlet chamber I (FIGS. 2 -
4). The inlet chamber I is mounted with the cover plate C by the
gasket 64 and has an inlet port 66 formed therein adjacent the
opening 60 and the cover plate C. A plate or flapper 68 is
pivotally movable with pins 70 (FIG. 2) from a position closing the
inlet port 66 in the inlet chamber I (FIGS. 2 and 4) to a position
(shown in phantom in FIG. 2) permitting passage of air from the
exterior of the cover plate C through the opening 60 therein and
the inlet port 66 into the inlet chamber I. The flapper 68 moves in
response to the partial vacuum in the interior of the drier
appliance P to the open position, controlling the position of an
arm 72 of an electrical sensor microswitch 74, which controls the
closing of the microswitch 74 permitting the flow of electrical
current in a control circuit K of the apparatus A (FIG. 5), for
safety reasons to be more evident below.
An electrostatic grid E (FIGS. 2, 3 and 5) of the source S is
mounted in the inlet chamber I in order to form ozone in the
incoming air in the inlet chamber I in order to assist in
sanitizing and deodorizing the laundry.
The electrostatic grid E includes a first ground grid or metal
screen 76 mounted in a metal channel member 78 of the inlet chamber
I (FIG. 3). A second ground grid or screen 80 is mounted in the
inlet chamber I extending between the junctions of a front wall 82
and two side walls 84 and 86 of the inlet chamber I. A first
electrified screen 88 and a second electrified screen 90, which
receive electrical energy from the control circuit K in a manner to
be set fourth below, bent into a generally U-shape horizontal
cross-section (FIG. 3) are mounted between two insulative sheets 92
and 94 formed from mica, bakelite, or other suitable electrically
insulative material capable of withstanding sufficient potential
difference between the electrified grids and the ground grids
without arcing.
A portion of the side wall 84 and the side wall 86 adjacent an
upper surface 96 of the inlet chamber I are removed forming
openings 98 and 100 for passage of the incoming air from the inlet
ports 66 past the electrostatic grids E from the inlet chamber I
into the interior of the cover plate C as indicated by arrows 102
and 104 (FIG. 4). The upper surface 96 of the inlet chamber I is
preferably formed from an insulative material, for reasons to be
set forth below.
The incoming air after formation of the ozone therein by the
electrostatic grid E passes from the interior of the cover plate C
through a filter screen 106 mounted adjacent the opening 44 in the
plate 40 of the door D and having side portions 108 and 110
extending outwardly therefrom through the gap between the
semi-circular glass plates 50 (FIG. 3).
The air within the interior of the cover plate C, after the
formation of ozone therein by the electrostatic grid E is drawn
inwardly into the interior of the drier appliance D by means of the
partial vacuum therein, as indicated by a plurality of arrows 112
(FIG. 2). The filter screen 106 removes undesirable particles from
the air entering the drier appliance P and prevents these
undesirable particles from entering such appliance.
A pair of ultraviolet lamps V (FIGS. 2 and 3), which receive
operating electrical power from the control circuit K in a manner
to be set forth below, are mounted adjacent the screen 106 so that
the ultraviolet radiant energy therefrom may enter the opening 44
in the door D of the appliance P to irradiate the contents of the
appliance P and sanitize and deodorize such contents. The
ultraviolet radiant energy from the lamp V of the source S further
assists in killing particularly noxious and infectious germs, such
as staphylococcus, making the apparatus A particularly suitable for
use in hospitals and the like.
The ultraviolet lamps V are mounted in suitable electrical sockets
114 of the conventional type which are mounted along a horizontally
extending portion 116 of the support bracket B (FIGS. 2 and 3). The
support bracket B is generally L-shaped in cross-section with a
portion 118 extending vertically upwardly from the horizontal
portion 116 and forming a rear wall for the inlet chamber I.
A reflecting trough member 120 (FIGS. 2 - 4) is mounted along a
center portion 122 thereof with the upwardly extending portion 118
of the support bracket B. Outwardly extending side portions 124 and
126 of the reflecting member 120 assist in focusing radiant energy
from the ultraviolet lamps V through the screen 106 and the opening
44 in the door D of the appliance P.
Considering now the electrical control circuit K (FIG. 5), a pair
of inlet conductors 128 and 130 mounted in a cable 132 (FIG. 1)
energize the control circuit K with the electrical energy which
drives the motor 16 and switches 10 and 20 in the appliance P. A
relay contact 134a of a relay coil 134 provides electrical current
to an indicator lamp 136 when the relay coil 134 is not energized.
The indicator lamp 136 is mounted in the cover panel C adjacent a
translucent panel 138 (FIG. 1). The translucent panel 138 has a
legend formed thereon by lettering or other suitable indicating
techniques to indicate that the appliance P is equipped with the
sanitizing apparatus A and that upon insertion of the proper coin,
the laundry will be sanitized.
A coin-operated switch 140 is mounted with the cover panel C (FIG.
1) adjacent the translucent panel 138 and receives coins through a
slot 142 formed in the cover panel C. The coin-operated switch 140
is electrically connected with the inlet conductor 128 by an
electrical conductor 144 (FIG. 5) and closes for a short time
interval upon insertion of the proper coin through the slot 142 in
order to permit electrical current to flow through the relay coil
134 so long as the coin-operated switch 10 of the drier appliance P
is closed.
When the relay coil 134 receives electrical current, the relay
contact 134a moves to a position electrically connecting the inlet
conductor 128 to a by-pass conductor 146 which by-passes the
coin-operated switch 140, providing an alternative electrical path
for current to the relay 134, latching the relay contact 134a in a
position electrically connecting the inlet conductor 128 to the
by-pass conductor 146. The by-pass conductor 146 thus permits
electrical current to flow to the relay coil 134 when the switch
140 is closed by insertion of the proper coin in the slot 142,
energizing the control circuit K so long as the timer switch 10
remains closed.
An indicator lamp 148 and a high-voltage coil 150 electrically
connect the electrified grids 88 and 90 of the electrostatic grid E
to the conductors 146 and 144 in order that such grids may be
energized. The indicator lamp 148 is mounted behind a translucent
panel 152 (FIGS. 1 and 2) formed in the cover plate C and provides
an indication that the electrostatic grid E is receiving electrical
energy and operating, forming ozone in the incoming air into the
apparatus A. The high-voltage coil 150 is a conventional voltage
increasing coil, raising the voltage level of the input provided
over the conductors 128 and 146 thereto to a sufficient level to
form ozone in the incoming air. The high voltage coil 150 is
mounted with the inner surface of the circular rear plate 26(FIG.
2) of the cover plate C and provides the increased voltage levels
to the grids 88 and 90 over a conductor 152 which has an insulative
coating therewith, or other suitable insulation in order to prevent
arcing of the increased voltage level from the coil 150 to
electrical ground. The conductor 152 passes through the upper wall
96 of the inlet chamber I. As has been set forth, the upper wall 96
is preferably formed from a suitable insulating material. The
conductor 152 is electrically connected within the inlet chamber I
to the grids 88 and 90 in order that such grids receive electrical
energy to form ozone in the incoming air in the insulating chamber
I in the manner set forth above.
A second relay contact 134b of the relay 134 is in an open position
when the relay coil 134 is not receiving electrical current. When
the relay coil 134 receives electrical current in the manner set
forth above, the contact 134b moves to an opposite position,
electrically connecting the inlet conductor 130 to an electrical
conductor 154. The electrical conductor 154 energizes an indicator
lamp 156 through the microswitch 74. The microswitch 74, as set
forth above, opens when the drier P ceases operation at the end of
the cycle or when the door D is opened, in order to interrupt
operation of the ultraviolet lamps V when incoming air is not
longer being drawn into the cover plate C through the inlet port
66, providing an additional safety feature against ultraviolet
light burns. The indicator lamp 156 is mounted behind a translucent
panel 158 formed on the cover plate C so that an indication is
provided that the ultraviolet lamps V are receiving energy. A
conductor 160 branches into a pair of conductive branches 160a and
160b to electrically connect the conductor 154 through the
indicator 156 to ballast transformers 162 and 164, respectively,
which energize the ultraviolet lamps V over conductors 166 and 168,
respectively. The transformers 162 and 164 are mounted at a
suitable location within the cover plate C, although such
transformers are not set forth in FIG. 2 in order to more clearly
set forth the remaining components of the apparatus A.
In the operation of the present invention, the user of the
appliance P inserts the contents such as laundry to be dried
therein and activates the appliance P by inserting the proper coin
in the timer switch 10. At this time, the lamp 136 receives
electrical current and indicates to the user that the apparatus A
may provide the sanitizing and deodorizing afforded by the
ultraviolet light formed by the lamps V and the ozone formed by the
electrostatic grids E and additionally formed by the ultraviolet
lamps V. At any time during the drying cycle that the user desires,
insertion of a proper coin in the slot 142 activates the switch
140, energizing the electrostatic grid E and the ultraviolet lamps
V by means of the control circuit K. In this manner, the user may
control the length of time that the contents of the appliance P are
exposed to the sanitizing and deodorizing effects of the
ultraviolet light and ozone in accordance with the particular
contents of the appliance. Further, for contents which do not
requirej an undue amount of sanitizing and deodorizing, the control
circuit K permits end-of-cycle operation so that the apparatus A
need not operate for the entire operating cycle of the appliance P.
Also, when sanitizing and deodorizing are not required, the
apparatus A permits operation of the appliance P without
interfering therewith.
As the appliance P is operating, the partial vacuum in the interior
thereof draws incoming air through the inlet port 66 in the inlet
chamber past the electrostatic grids E in order that ozone is
formed therein and the ozonized air then passes from the inlet
chamber I past the ultraviolet lamps V which forms further ozone
therein, and through the screen 106 into the interior of the
appliance P in order to provide a germicidal and sanitizing effect
on such contents, as has been set forth.
In the event that during the operation of the appliance P it is
necessary to remove some of the contents, the user opens the door D
by means of the handle 14 and in so doing permits the safety switch
20 to open. With the safety switch 20 open, the conductor 130 and
the conductor 154 do not receive electrical current, preventing
receipt of operating voltage by the ultraviolet lamps V and
preventing the use of the apparatus from being exposed to the
harmful effects of exposure to the ultraviolet radiant energy
formed in the ultraviolet lamps V, so that interruption of the
operating cycle interrupts the flow of electrical current to the
ultraviolet lamps V for safety purposes. It is to be noted,
however, that the opening of the coil 20 does not interrupt the
flow of current through the by-pass conductor 146 to the relay coil
134, so that opening of the door D does not require reinsertion of
a second coin in order to reactivate the apparatus A through the
control circuit K.
It should be understood that the simultaneous use of the
ultraviolet lamps V is not mandatory, and that an electrical switch
could be mounted at the junction of the conductors 160 and 160a and
160b so that alternate operation of one of the two ultraviolet
lamps V may take place, if desired.
It should be further understood that although the appliance P is
set forth in the preferred embodiment as a laundry drier, the
sanitizing and deodorizing features of the apparatus A of the
present invention may be used with other types of domestic and
industrial washing and drying appliances, if desired.
The foregoing disclosure and description of the invention are
illustrative and explanatory thereof, and various changes in the
size, shape, and materials as well as in the details of the
illustrated construction may be made without departing from the
spirit of the invention.
* * * * *