U.S. patent number 3,877,090 [Application Number 05/460,443] was granted by the patent office on 1975-04-15 for crib bumper and mattress.
This patent grant is currently assigned to Fine Art Pillow and Spec. Corporation. Invention is credited to Bernard R. Schutz.
United States Patent |
3,877,090 |
Schutz |
April 15, 1975 |
Crib bumper and mattress
Abstract
A bumper for use in an infant crib or the like includes at least
one upstanding section adopted to rest along the peripheral edge of
the upper surface of the mattress inside the side rail of the crib
adjacent thereto. Means are provided for connecting the bumper
section to the crib in such a fashion as to prevent vertical
movement of the bumper relative to the mattress. In a preferred
form the connecting means comprise an elastic tab having spaced
interlocking snaps thereon such that when joined a closed loop is
formed to encircle the horizontal frame member of the crib. As an
alternative preferred method, a third snap is provided on the tab
which may interlock with a snap provided on another tab mounted on
the mattress.
Inventors: |
Schutz; Bernard R. (New York,
NY) |
Assignee: |
Fine Art Pillow and Spec.
Corporation (New York, NY)
|
Family
ID: |
23828729 |
Appl.
No.: |
05/460,443 |
Filed: |
April 12, 1974 |
Current U.S.
Class: |
5/93.1;
5/946 |
Current CPC
Class: |
A47D
15/008 (20130101); Y10S 5/946 (20130101) |
Current International
Class: |
A47D
7/00 (20060101); A47C 21/08 (20060101); A47C
21/00 (20060101); A47c 027/08 () |
Field of
Search: |
;5/92-94,97,98,317,320,335,352,345,322,357,47 |
References Cited
[Referenced By]
U.S. Patent Documents
Primary Examiner: Nunberg; Casmir A.
Claims
I claim:
1. A bumper for use in an infant crib or the like of the type
having a frame with a horizontal frame member and side rails
extending up from said horizontal member, said bumper comprising at
least one upstanding section adapted to rest inside the side rail
adjacent thereto, and means depending from said upstanding section
and engageable with said horizontal frame member for connecting
said upstanding section to said horizontal frame member in
vertical-movement-preventing fashion.
2. The bumper of claim 1 wherein a mattress is interposed between
said upstanding section and said frame such that said elastic tab
must be elongated in order to engage said horizontal frame
member.
3. The bumper of claim 1 wherein means comprises an elastic tab and
first and second snap means mounted thereon, said first and second
snap means being adopted to be releasably joined together and being
so spaced from one another as to form a loop encircling a frame
member.
4. The bumper of claim 3 wherein said first and said second snap
means each have an operative side, each of said operative sides
being situated on the same side of said tab.
Description
The present invention relates to crib bumpers and particularly to a
crib bumper provided with means of attaching the bumper to the crib
-- as to the crib frame or to the mattress supported by the frame
-- such that the infant is unable to slip underneath the bumper and
force part of his body through the side rails.
Conventional cribs generally comprise four posts or vertical
supports definitive of an elevated box-like formation comprising a
front section, a back section and two sides. The sides are usually
composed of a plurality of vertically extending spaced slats or
panels and are known as side rails. Often, at least one of the side
rails is mounted on the crib for limited vertical movement relative
thereto to facilitate access to the child in the crib. A bed of
springs is provided mounted to a frame-like support which in turn
is attached to the box-like structure. Upon this support the
mattress rests.
Normally, infants' cribs are provided with bumpers that line the
insides of the box-like structure immediately above the mattress
and are designed to prevent the bumping of the infant against the
hard wooden or metal sections and rails which form the crib. These
bumpers are ordinarily formed of elongated resilient compressible
sections flexibly secured end to end and are arranged in a
rectangle within the rails of the crib. The bumpers are
conventionally held in the crib by strings or tabs that extend from
the elongated sections and are tied or fastened around the side
rails and occasionally to the head and foot boards of the crib.
However, this method of attaching the bumpers to the crib is
unsatisfactory because it permits vertical movement of the bumper
sections relative to the upper surface of the mattress. Therefore,
infants are often able to slip beneath the bumper and force part of
their bodies between adjacent rails. This is a potential hazard as
injury may result if the infant is unable to extricate that portion
of his body which has been forced between the adjacent rails.
It is, therefore, a prime object of the present invention to
provide a crib bumper for use in infants' cribs having means for
attaching the bumper to the crib in such a fashion as to prevent
vertical movement of the bumper relative to the upper surface of
the mattress.
It is another object of the present invention to provide a crib
bumper which may also be secured directly to a mattress having the
appropriate connecting means provided thereon.
It is a further object of the present invention to provide a crib
bumper having the appropriate connecting means such that it may be
connected either to the mattress support or to the mattress itself
when used in conjunction with a mattress having the appropriate
interlocking connecting members.
In accordance with the present invention there is provided a crib
bumper formed of a series of elongated sections adopted to function
as cushions along the interior surfaces of the crib in the area
immediately above the mattress. These elongated sections, which are
flexibly connected end to end and may be arranged to form a
rectangle, are provided with means for releasably connecting the
bumper either to a horizontal frame member of the mattress support
or the mattress itself if a mattress is provided with the
appropriate interlocking connecting members.
The connecting members are preferably in the form of elastic tabs
secured to the bumper sections and depending therefrom. Each of the
tabs is provided with first and second interlocking snap members
which are spaced along the tab such that when they are connected
together a closed loop is formed. The spacing between the snaps is
such, and the snaps are so located along the tab, that the closed
loop is spaced far enough below the bumper and is large enough to
encircle one of the horizontal frame members of the mattress
support, thereby securing the tab to the crib strcuture with the
bumper securely held to the upper surface of the mattress.
A third snap may also be provided on each tab. The third snap is
adopted to interlock with a snap mounted to the mattress itself, or
to a tab extending from the mattress, this, of course, involving a
mattress specially designed for this purpose to be used in
conjunction with the bumper. It may be that one of the two
loop-forming snaps could function for this purpose, in which case
the third snap would not be necessary, but the provision of three
snaps provides a universal type of arrangement which is highly
desired.
In this manner, the tabs are adopted either to secure the bumpers
to the crib frame itself or the mattress. As a result, vertical
movement of the bumper relative to the upper surface of the
mattress is prevented, thereby eliminating the danger of the infant
forcing a portion of its body between the bumper and mattress and
through adjacent side rails.
To the accompishment of the above and to such other objects as may
hereinafter appear, the present invention relates to a crib bumper
as defined in the appended claims and as described in the
specification, taken together with the accompanying drawings in
which:
FIG. 1 is an isometric exploded view of the bumper of the present
invention and a mattress designed for use therewith;
FIG. 2 is an isometric view of the bumper and mattress of FIG. 1
situated in the crib and showing the alternate methods of
attachment;
FIG. 3 is a side cross-sectional view of the bumper and mattress of
FIG. 1 showing the tab connected to the mattress; and
FIG. 4 is a view similar to FIG. 3 showing the tab connected to the
crib frame.
As best seen in FIG. 1, the bumper of the present invention,
generally designated A, is preferably made of a series of
interconnected elongated sections 10. Each section 10 is preferably
formed of a cushioning material which may typically comprise a
flexible resilient compressible inner material such as foam rubber
or down, continuously covered with a sheet, preferably waterproof,
of fabric or plastic material. The sections 10 are arranged into a
rectangular shape such that they stand upright and form a
continuous cushion around the periphery of the crib. Some or all of
the sections 10 are provided with tabs 12 which are mounted thereto
(in any conventional manner) and depend from the lower edge of
bumper A. Although tabs 12 may be affixed to each of the sections
10, FIG. 1 shows tabs 12 being affixed only to those sections 10
which are adjacent the side rails of the crib. Tabs 12 are
preferably made of an elastic material.
Bumper A is also provided with conventional tabs or ties 14 which
are provided in pairs at each junction between adjacent sections
10. Tabs 14 are preferably on the exterior surface of bumper A.
Tabs 14 are used to affix the bumpers to the side rails of the crib
to retain them in their upright position, but they do not prevent
vertical movement of the bumper A relative to the mattress.
The bumper A of the present invention may be used in conjunction
with a specially designed mattress, as shown in FIG. 1, and
generally designated B. Mattress B is similar to conventional crib
mattresses except that it is provided with a series of tabs 16
which are affixed to the lower peripheral edge thereof. Tabs 16 are
preferably made of plastic material similar to the material used
for tabs 12 and 14. Tabs 16 are positioned along mattress B such
that each tab 16 aligns with one of the tabs 12 on bumper A.
Although bumper A is designed such that tabs 12 may be releasably
connected to tab 16 on mattress B, the use of a specially designed
mattress is not required. As will be described in detail below,
bumper A may be connected to mattress B or to the crib frame itself
and thus may be used in conjunction with a conventional mattress as
well.
As shown in FIG. 2, a conventional crib is a box-like structure
having four vertical posts 18, a rear section 20, and a front
section 22. A pair of side rails 24 are provided, one on each side
of the crib, to complete the box-like structure to enclose the
infant. Mattress B is mounted on a bed of springs 26 which are
mounted on a metal or wood frame 28 which in turn is mounted to the
crib structure.
As can be sssen in FIGS. 3 and 4, bumper A can be attached to
either spring frame 28 or mattress B depending upon whether or not
a specially designed mattress B is used with the bumper. FIG. 3
shows the method of attachment when bumper A is used in conjunction
with mattress B. Bumper A is provided with a tab 12 which has three
snap members 30, 32 and 34 thereon. Each snap member has an
operative side, and the operative sides of each of the members 30,
32, 34 are preferably situated on the same side of the tab. Snap
member 30 is a male snap member and snap member 32 and 34 are
female snap members. A male snap member is designed to fit within a
female snap member such that a releasable connection is made
therebetween. The mattress B is provided with a tab 16 which has a
male snap member 36 mounted thereon. Snap member 36 of tab 16 may
be releasably connected to snap member 32 of tab 12 in order to
retain the lower surface of bumper A in contact with the upper
surface of mattress B thereby preventing the infant from pushing a
part of his body between bumper A and mattress B and getting caught
between the side rails. Preferably, the length of tab 16 and that
section of tab 12 fron the point where it is mounted to the bottom
of bumper A to snap member 32 is designed such that the tab members
are under a slight tension when the tabs are releasably connected
together such that bumper A is held firmly on the surface of
mattress B.
FIG. 4 shows the method of attaching bumper A when a specially
designed mattress, such as mattress B, is not used in conjunction
therewith. In this instance, tab 12 is looped around horizontal
frame member 28 such that snap member 34 may be releasably
connected to snap member 30. A portion of tab 12 is passed between
springs 26 such that it encircles horizontal frame member 28. Since
the operative side of snap members 30 and 34 are on the same side
of tab 12, the loop may be conveniently formed without twisting or
distorting the tab. Preferably, the length of tab 12 is such that
when it is attached as shown in FIG. 4 it is under slight tension
such that the bottom of bumper A is held firmly on the upper
surface of the mattress.
Thus, it can be seen that tabs 12 of bumper A are designed to be
connected with a specially designed mattress B or any conventional
crib frame in order to hold the bottom surface of bumpers A firmly
against the upper surface of the mattress to prevent an infant from
pushing a portion of his body between the bumpers and the mattress.
The tabs 14, on the outer periphery of bumper A near the top
surface thereof, are designed to encircle one of the vertical side
rails, as shown in FIG. 2, to keep bumper A in an upright position.
As a result, bumper A is firmly situated relative to the remainder
of the crib in an easy and convenient manner thus providing
complete safety for the infant.
While but a single embodiment of the present invention has been
here specifically disclosed for purposes of illustration, it is
apparent that many variations and modifications may be made
therein. For example, other types of interengagement means, other
than snaps could be utilized. Variations in the number of snaps are
also possible. The tabs each could be equipped with only a single
snap for use exclusively with the specially designed mattress. On
the other hand, the tabs could be equipped with two snaps only for
fastening the bumper to the frame. As an alternative, the latter
configuration could be set up so that one of the snaps could be
used with the specially designed mattress while when both are used
the loop is formed for fastening to the frame. Another variation
could have tabs provided on the frame instead of the mattress and
the tabs could be removable and perhaps loop-forming. Snaps or
other engagement means could be fastened directly on the mattress
without tabs, if desired. It is intended to cover all of these
variations and modifications which fall within the scope of the
invention as defined by the following claims.
* * * * *