U.S. patent number 3,876,269 [Application Number 05/353,694] was granted by the patent office on 1975-04-08 for preprogrammed medication dispenser.
Invention is credited to Leslie M. Andrasko, James N. Fisher.
United States Patent |
3,876,269 |
Fisher , et al. |
April 8, 1975 |
Preprogrammed medication dispenser
Abstract
A preprogrammed medication dispenser in which a plurality of
chambers are provided in a single dispenser with one chamber being
provided for each dosage of medication that is to be taken each
time the medication is to be taken. The chambers are closed to
retain the medication in the dispenser until the predetermined
point in time at which the medications are to be dispensed arrives.
Access is then provided to the medications so that all of the
individual dosages that are to be dispensed at one point in time
are exposed simultaneously.
Inventors: |
Fisher; James N. (Santa
Barbara, CA), Andrasko; Leslie M. (Santa Barbara, CA) |
Family
ID: |
23390155 |
Appl.
No.: |
05/353,694 |
Filed: |
April 23, 1973 |
Current U.S.
Class: |
312/234.1;
206/534; 206/539 |
Current CPC
Class: |
A61J
7/0481 (20130101); A47F 5/0037 (20130101); A61J
7/0445 (20150501); A61J 7/0454 (20150501) |
Current International
Class: |
A47F
5/00 (20060101); A61J 7/04 (20060101); A61J
7/00 (20060101); A47b 081/00 (); B42f 021/00 () |
Field of
Search: |
;312/234.1 ;116/121
;206/42 ;220/20 |
References Cited
[Referenced By]
U.S. Patent Documents
Foreign Patent Documents
Primary Examiner: Gilliam; Paul R.
Claims
What is claimed is:
1. A preprogrammed medication dispenser comprising:
a housing;
a magazine mounted in said housing, said magazine including a
plurality of compartments, said compartments being distributed both
circumferentially and axially of said magazine, the radially
outermost sides of said compartments being open, said magazine
including at least two sections, each said section corresponding to
a day of the week, each of said sections including at least two
subsections, each said subsection corresponding to one point in
time during one said day, each said subsection including at least
two compartments, each of said compartments corresponding to a
single dosage of medication that is to be dispensed at said one
point in time;
a substantially transparent wall forming part of said housing,
surrounding said magazine, and closing said outermost sides, said
wall having an access window therein positioned so as to register
with and permit simultaneous access only to all of the compartments
in one said subsection at said one point in time;
means for providing relative movement between said access window
and said compartments permitting selective access to said
compartments through said access window; and
indicia means associated with said compartments for indicating the
points in time at which access should be had to each of said
compartments.
2. A preprogrammed medication dispenser of claim 1 wherein each of
said subsections includes three said compartments, each of said
sections includes four subsections and said magazine includes seven
of said sections, the said compartments in each said subsection
being distributed axially of said magazine.
Description
The present invention relates to medication dispensers, and more
particularly, the present invention relates to a medication
dispenser in which a plurality of different medications are
contained and the dispenser is preprogrammed to dispense the proper
dosages at the proper times. A visual indication is provided to
indicate whether the medication has been dispense as
prescribed.
In general, current practice in dispensing prescriptions is to
place a plurality of dosages of each type of medication in a
separate independent container. When a person is required to take a
plurality of medications during the course of any given day, the
person receives a plurality of medication containers, each of which
contains a plurality of dosages. For example, a physician may
prescribe several medications for one person so that one medication
is to be taken three times a day; a second medication is to be
taken twice a day; and a third medication is to be taken four times
a day. For a person in ill health, it is often difficult to keep
track of the various dosages and the times at which they are to be
taken.
According to the present invention, a preprogrammed medication
dispenser is provided in which all of the medications to be taken
by a patient are contained in one dispenser. An individual
compartment is provided for each single dosage of medication, and
access to these compartments is provided so that all of the
medications that are to be taken at one time are exposed at one
time. No medications other than those that are to be taken at the
particular point in time are exposed. By making at least the wall
adjacent to the access opening transparent, it is possible to
provide a visual indication of which medications have been
dispensed, if such an indication is desired.
The preprogrammed medication dispenser, according to the present
invention, saves time and avoids error in hospitals where nurses
will find all of the medications for one patient collected together
in one place. The medication dispenser is filled at the pharmacy by
a pharmacist or other responsible person under controlled
conditions so that the chances for error are much less. Accounting
time and error are also minimized through the use of the present
invention.
In the drawings there is illustrated:
FIG. 1, a partially broken plan view of a preferred embodiment of
the preprogrammed medication dispenser;
FIG. 2, a broken elevational view of the preprogrammed medication
dispenser of FIG. 1;
FIG. 3, a sectional elevational view taken along line 3--3 of FIG.
1;
FIG. 4, a partial sectional view of area 4 in FIG. 3;
FIG. 5, an exploded perspective view of the preprogrammed
medication dispenser of FIG. 1;
FIG. 6, a plan view of a further embodiment of a preprogrammed
medication dispenser;
FIG. 7, a broken elevational view of the preprogrammed medication
dispenser of FIG. 6;
FIG. 8, a partial sectional view taken along line 8--8 in FIG.
7;
FIG. 9, a side elevational view taken along line 9--9 of FIG. 7;
and
FIG. 10, a broken cross-sectional view of area 10 in FIG. 7.
Referring particularly to FIGS. 1 through 5, there is illustrated a
preprogrammed medication dispenser indicated generally at 1.
Preprogrammed medication dispenser 1 is composed of a cylindrical
magazine indicated generally at 10, which is confined in a housing
constructed of a housing member indicated generally at 12 and a
wall member indicated generally at 14.
Cylindrical magazine 10 includes a plurality of radially opening
compartments indicated, for example, at 16. The radially opening
compartments 16 are closed except for their radially outermost ends
which are open. Radially opening compartments 16 are arranged in
rows indicated generally at 18 and columns indicated generally at
20. Rows 18 and columns 20 are defined by annular divider walls 22,
24, 26, and 28, respectively, and radially extending divider walls,
for example, 30, 32, 34, 36, and 38, respectively. The radially
innermost wall of the radially opening compartments 16 is provided
by an annular upright wall 39.
The outermost surface of the disc-shaped annular divider wall 22 is
provided with a plurality of indicating indicia. The markings
associated with these indicia divide the upper surface of annular
divider wall 22 into seven sections, one for each day of the week.
Each section, or day of the week, is divided into four subsections;
namely, bedtime, dinner, noon, and morning. The markings are such
that each of the subsections is adapted to register with one of the
columns indicated generally at 20. The outer annular divider wall
22 is provided with an axial opening 42.
The housing member indicated generally at 12 consists of a table
44, which has an upper planar surface 46. The innermost surface of
annular divider wall 22 is adapted to rest rotatably upon upper
planar surface 46. Upper planar surface 46 is supported in position
by pedestal 48. Pedestal 48 is provided with a threaded axial hole
50. The remote end of pedestal 48 is affixed axially to circular
base 52. The radially outermost peripheral edge 54 of base 52 is
provided at its outermost surface with a beveled surface 56 and a
step 58. Step 58 is located at the axially outermost peripheral
edge of base 52.
Wall member 14 includes cylindrical wall 59, one edge 60 of which
is provided with a beveled radially inner edge surface 62 and a
shoulder 64. Beveled radially inner edge surface 62 cooperates with
beveled radially outermost edge surface 56, and shoulder 64
cooperates with step 58 to form a self-locking joint when housing
member 12 is pressed axially into engagement with wall member 14.
Cylindrical wall 59 is provided with access window 66. Access
window 66 extends through cylindrical wall 59 and is adapted to
register with one of the columns 20 of radially opening
compartments 16 to provide access to the interiors of the
compartments in a given column, as depicted, for example, in FIG.
2. The other edge of cylindrical wall 59, which is remote from one
edge 60, is provided with a projection 68. Projection 68 extends
radially inwardly from the other edge of cylindrical wall 59 to the
access of the cylinder defined by the cylindrical wall 59.
Projection 68 is provided with an axial bore 70. Axial bore 70,
axial opening 42, and threaded axial hole 50 are adapted to be
aligned together and secured in registration with one another by
means of screw 72, as indicated, for example, in FIG. 3. Screw 72
and the self-locking joint formed by peripheral edge 54 and one
edge 60 serve to hold preprogrammed medication dispenser 1 together
in cooperative relationship so that when projection 68 is located,
as shown in FIG. 1, over a particular indicia, access window 66 is
aligned with the open ends of compartment 16 so as to permit the
different medications 74 exposed in the column of compartments to
be extracted from preprogrammed medication dispenser 1. A
prescription label 76 is affixed to the outer surface of
cylindrical wall 59, according to conventional procedures.
Cylindrical wall 59 may be transparent, if desired. Making the
entire wall 59 transparent permits a rapid visual check of the
medication dosages contained therein; however, if it is only deemed
necessary to check those medication dosages immediately adjacent in
time to the present, only the area of wall 59, which is adjacent
access window 66, need be made transparent.
Referring particularly to FIGS. 6 through 10, there is illustrated
a preprogrammed medication dispenser indicated generally at 100.
Preprogrammed medication dispenser 100 is constructed of a
generally rectangular magazine indicated at 102, which is confined
within a cage defined by a first cover indicated generally at 104,
a second cover indicated generally at 106, and a wall indicated
generally at 108.
The generally rectangular magazine 102 includes a plurality of
compartments indicated, for example, at 110. The compartments 110
are defined by lateral walls 112, 114, 116, and 118, respectively,
upright divider wall 120, and upright partition walls indicated,
for example, at 122, 124, 126, and 128, respectively. The
compartments 110 are arranged in columns indicated, for example, at
130 and in rows indicated at 132. The cage is constructed by
bringing together the cage structure with the generally rectangular
magazine 102 so that self-locking flanges indicated at 138 and 140,
respectively, engage with one another. A typical self-locking
flange is indicated, for example, at 140 in FIG. 10. Self-locking
flange 140 is composed of a shoulder 142, which projects generally
upwardly from the second cover 106 adjacent to, but spaced from the
outer edge thereof. Shoulder 142 is provided at its outer end with
an inwardly facing sloping surface 144 and adjacent to the inwardly
facing surface of second cover 106 with an undercut groove 146. The
outer edge of lateral wall 118 is provided with an outwardly facing
sloping surface 148 which is adapted to seat with inwardly facing
sloping surface 144. Tongue 150 projects from the outer edge of
lateral wall 118 at such a location that it coacts with and is
received in groove 148, thus locking lateral wall 118 and second
cover 106 together. The same self-locking structure is provided
between first cover 104 and lateral wall 112. The outer periphery
of second cover 106 is provided with a ridge 152 which projects
generally upwardly from the inwardly facing surface of second cover
106. Ridge 152 is spaced outwardly from shoulder 142 so as to
define therebetween a channel 154. Channel 154 opens generally
inwardly. A similar ridge 158 is provided on first cover 104,
spaced from a shoulder so as to define therebetween a channel 155
which opens generally inwardly. Wall 108 has a first edge 156 and a
second edge 160. First edge 156 is received in channel 154, and
second edge 160 is received in channel 155. Channels 154 and 155
serve as tracks in which wall 108 is slidably received. The
outwardly facing sides of compartments 110 are closed by wall 108
except where opening 162 is provided. Opening 162 provides access
to an entire column 130 of compartments 110 simultaneously. A
handle 164 is affixed to wall 108 at a location adjacent opening
162. Opening 162 may be transported from one column of compartments
110 to another, as desired, by grasping handle 164 and moving it
laterally so that wall 108 is caused to slide laterally in channels
154 and 155. An indicator 166 is attached to wall 108 adjacent to
and in alignment with opening 162. The outwardly facing surface of
first cover 104 is provided with section indicating indicia 168 and
subsection indicating indicia 170. Section indicating indicia 168
are provided for each day of the week, and subsection indicating
indicia 170 are provided within each section to indicate the
particular point in time during the day when medication is to be
dispensed. Indicator 166 points to the particular subsection
indicating indicia which is exposed through opening 162. For
example, in FIG. 6, indicator 166 is pointing to the Monday section
and the dinner subsection. This would indicate that the medication
which is to be taken at dinnertime on Monday should now be
dispensed.
The wall 108 is constructed of a flexible material so that it will
follow around the outer periphery of generally rectangular magazine
102, as it is guided by its first and second edges through channels
154 and 155.
The material from which the preprogrammed medication dispensers of
this invention are constructed is generally sufficiently resilient
to permit the structures to flex so as to accommodate the
self-locking devices. Various known synthetic polymeric materials;
such as, polyethylene, polypropylene, and the like, may be
utilized.
The devices depicted in the drawings are constructed so that a full
seven days of medication may be accommodated with three different
medications being dispensed four times a day. In this construction
there are seven sections, each section corresponding to one day,
four subsections corresponding to four points in time during the
day, and three compartments in each subsection. Altogether there
are 28 subsections and 84 separate individual compartments.
In general, the opening in the wall which closes the open ends of
the individual compartments is arranged so that it provides access
simultaneously to all of the compartments in a single
subsection.
In the embodiment of FIGS. 1 through 5, the cylindrical magazine 10
is rotatably mounted so that it moves past the stationary access
window 66. In the embodiment of FIGS. 6 through 10, the generally
rectangular magazine 102 is stationary, and opening 162 moves past
the open ends of the compartments 110 to effect relatively movement
between the opening and the compartments.
* * * * *