U.S. patent number 3,876,154 [Application Number 05/470,155] was granted by the patent office on 1975-04-08 for spray nozzle.
This patent grant is currently assigned to J. Wagner GmbH. Invention is credited to Heinrich Griebel.
United States Patent |
3,876,154 |
Griebel |
April 8, 1975 |
Spray nozzle
Abstract
Adjustable spray nozzles especially useful for spray guns
dispensing cleaning solvents for the removal of spots and stains
from fabrics are provided with rotatable heads indexed around a
hollow shaft to control the spray issuing from the nozzle. The
nozzle assembly is easily attachable to a spray gun and a setting
ring, rotatable about the hollow shaft, is lockable in different
angular positions so that the nozzle head may be quickly adjusted
to the selected angular position of the setting ring to control the
intensity of the spray jet.
Inventors: |
Griebel; Heinrich
(Friedrichshafen, DT) |
Assignee: |
J. Wagner GmbH
(Friedrichshafen, DT)
|
Family
ID: |
5881024 |
Appl.
No.: |
05/470,155 |
Filed: |
May 15, 1974 |
Foreign Application Priority Data
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|
|
|
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May 16, 1973 [DT] |
|
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2324597 |
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Current U.S.
Class: |
239/539;
239/581.2; 239/476 |
Current CPC
Class: |
B05B
9/0861 (20130101); B05B 9/08 (20130101); B05B
1/3033 (20130101) |
Current International
Class: |
B05B
1/30 (20060101); B05B 9/08 (20060101); B05b
001/32 () |
Field of
Search: |
;239/537-541,581,579,476,482-485 |
References Cited
[Referenced By]
U.S. Patent Documents
Primary Examiner: Wood; M. Henson
Assistant Examiner: Love; John J.
Attorney, Agent or Firm: Hill, Gross, Simpson, Van Santen,
Steadman, Chiara & Simpson
Claims
I claim as my invention:
1. An adjustable spray nozzle assembly which comprises a hollow
shaft, a cap sleeve rotatably mounted on one end of the shaft for
attaching the shaft to a spray gun, a spray nozzle sleeve threaded
on the opposite end of a shaft having an outlet orifice receiving
fluid from the hollow interior of the shaft, a stop member secured
on said shaft overlying the nozzle sleeve, a setting ring rotatable
and axially shiftable on said shaft, a spacing sleeve slidable on
said shaft and keyed against rotation relative to the shaft between
the cap sleeve and setting ring, a spring urging the spacing sleeve
and setting ring against said stop member, said setting ring being
retractable away from said stop member, means locking the setting
ring to said stop member in selected angular positions, and means
on the setting ring stopping rotation of the nozzle sleeve on the
shaft to the selected angular position of the setting ring, whereby
the setting ring is quickly shifted to its desired setting and the
nozzle sleeve is rotatable on the shaft to said setting for varying
the gap between the orifice and the shaft, thereby controlling the
intensity of the jet issuing from the orifice.
2. The adjustable spray nozzle of claim 1 including a regulating
button secured on the nozzle sleeve having a groove receiving a
projection of the setting ring to determine the permissible angular
displacement of the nozzle sleeve.
3. The adjustable spray nozzle of claim 1 wherein the means locking
the setting ring and the stop ring are pin means extending from one
of the members and recesses in the other member receiving the pin
means.
4. The adjustable spray nozzle of claim 1 wherein the stop ring has
a projecting stop member limiting permissible rotation of the
nozzle sleeve to about one revolution.
5. The adjustable spray nozzle of claim 1 wherein the hollow shaft
has a closed outer end and radial ports are provided in the closed
end to discharge fluid to the nozzle sleeve.
6. The adjustable spray nozzle of claim 1 including markings on the
setting ring and on the spacing sleeve indicating the type of spray
to be produced when the markings are aligned.
7. An adjustable spray nozzle for quickly varying the intensity of
a spray jet issuing therefrom which comprises a hollow shaft
attachable at one end to a spray gun or the like, closed at the
opposite end, and having a radial port at the closed end, a nozzle
head having an orifice portion overlying the closed end of the
shaft and a sleeve portion threaded on the shaft to vary the gap
between the closed end of the shaft and the orifice portion and
thereby vary the intensity of a spray jet issuing from the orifice,
a setting ring rotatable on the shaft limiting the rotation of the
nozzle on the shaft to angular displacement controlled by the
setting ring, and non-rotatable means on the shaft selectively
engageable with the setting ring to lock the setting ring in
predetermined angular positions on the shaft.
8. The adjustable spray nozzle of claim 7 wherein the setting ring
has a finger projecting axially therefrom, the nozzle head has a
button secured therearound with an annular groove receiving the
finger and the setting ring shifts the position of the finger in
the groove to limit the rotation of the button and nozzle head on
the shaft.
9. The adjustable spray nozzle of claim 8 wherein said groove
extends over an angle of about 90.degree..
10. The adjustable spray nozzle of claim 7 including a seal between
the nozzle head and the hollow shaft.
11. The spray nozzle of claim 7 wherein the stop member is keyed
against rotation but is axially shiftable on the hollow shaft.
Description
BACKGROUND OF THE INVENTION
1. Field of the Invention
This invention relates to the art of spray nozzles for atomizing
liquids having two axially adjustable parts to control the
intensity of the spray jet. Specifically, the spray nozzle has a
hollow shaft or tube attached to a spray gun with a sleeve nozzle
threaded thereon and rotatable within limits set by an adjustable
setting ring to vary a gap between the nozzle discharge orifice and
the end of the shaft to thereby control the intensity of the spray
jet issuing from the orifice. The assembly is especially useful
with solvents for removing spots and stains from fabrics.
2. Prior Art
Spray guns for spraying solvents on soiled areas of textiles to be
cleaned have heretofore required adjustable hand levers and
rotatable nozzle heads which are manually manipulated to gradually
alter the intensity of the spray jet for obtaining a desired type
of jet. This gradual variation or adjustment of the jet is time
consuming and is not rapid enough to avoid possible damage to
delicate fabrics in spot cleaning operations such as might occur
when a high intensity jet is slowly decreased to a non-damaging jet
stream. In addition, experimentation is needed to arrive at a jet
of the proper intensity for the particular fabric being cleaned and
a corresponding loss of cleaning solvent is experienced.
SUMMARY OF THE INVENTION
The present invention provides adjustable spray nozzles especially
suitable for spraying cleaning solvent on textiles and fabrics to
be cleaned wherein the intensity of the jet is quickly and
accurately changed to suit the particular fabric being treated. The
change from one level of spray intensity to the desired level is
effected by rotation of a spray head to different preselected stop
points.
The spray nozzles of this invention include a hollow shaft
attachable to a spray gun and having a sleeve-like nozzle head
rotatably threaded thereon. A stop ring fixed on the shaft has a
setting ring rotatable therearound and locked in preselected
angular positions relative to the stop ring. The nozzle head is
then rotatable to the adjusted angular position of the setting ring
and the pitch of the thread connecting the hollow shaft and nozzle
head will vary the spacing of the end of the hollow shaft from the
nozzle orifice, to thereby vary the intensity of the jet. The
setting ring is axially shiftable on the hollow shaft to release it
for rotation relative to the stop ring and thereby shift a cam
finger to a new position for acting as a stop to limit the rotation
of the spray head.
It is then an object of this invention to provide an adjustable
nozzle for varying the intensity of a spray jet from one level to
another level without time consuming gradual adjustments.
Another object of the invention is to provide an adjustable spray
nozzle for spray guns of the type used for spraying cleaning
solvents into stained or spotted areas of fabrics which will
quickly change the spray intensity to preselected levels so that
the fabric being cleaned will not be damaged by the spray jet.
Another object of this invention is to provide an adjustable spray
nozzle with a hollow shaft feeding liquid to be sprayed to a nozzle
head threaded on the shaft and rotatable against a stop that is
angularly adjustable to control the spray intensity.
Another object of the invention is to provide a rotatable and
axially shiftable setting ring on a spray tube for selectively
positioning a stop member to limit rotation of a spray head at
preselected angular displacement positions to rapidly change the
intensity of the spray jets from one level to the next desired
level.
A further object of this invention is to provide an adjustable
spray nozzle assembly easily attachable to spray guns with an
axially shiftable and rotatable setting sleeve selectively
positioning a stop member to limit rotation of a spray head at
preselected angular positions for quickly changing the spray
jet.
Other and further objects of this invention will become apparent to
those skilled in this art from the following detailed description
of the annexed sheets of drawings which, by way of a preferred
example, illustrate one embodiment of the invention.
AS SHOWN ON THE DRAWINGS
FIG. 1 is a side elevational view of a spray gun for spraying
cleaning solvents into fabrics to be cleaned and having an
adjustable spray nozzle according to this invention mounted
thereon;
FIG. 2 is a longitudinal sectional view through the adjustable
spray nozzle of this invention; and
FIG. 3 is a transverse cross sectional view taken generally along
the line III--III of FIG. 2.
DESCRIPTION OF THE PREFERRED EMBODIMENT
The spray gun 1 of FIG. 1 has a handle 2 carrying a finger operated
switch button 3 controlling current flow from an electric conduit 4
to a motor driven piston pump (not shown) in a housing head 5 which
suspends a removable supply container or jar 6 which can be filled
with solvents to be discharged through the adjustable nozzle
assembly 7 of this invention which is removably mounted on the
front end of the housing head 5 by means of a cap screw 8. The
motor driven pump in the head 5 may be a piston pump which will
suck out the contents of the container 6 and propel the same
through the outlet orifice of the adjustable nozzle assembly 7.
The nozzle assembly 7, as best shown in FIG. 2, includes a rigid
hollow tube or shaft 11 anchored in the housing head by the cap
screw 8 and projecting therefrom to feed the solvent from the
container 6 through the longitudinal bore 12 thereof to radial
outlet openings 13 at the closed outer end of the shaft. These
openings discharge into spiral passages or channels 14.
The shaft 11 has an enlarged diameter band area 15 with external
threads 16. A sleeve-like nozzle head 17 envelops the end of the
shaft 11 and has internal threads 18 threaded on the external
threads 17 of the shaft. An orifice 19 in the end of the head 17
overlies the end of the shaft and receives liquid from the spiral
channels 14 to discharge a spray jet from the nozzle. A seal sleeve
20 between the shaft and nozzle head 17 has a conical groove 20a in
the end face thereof which is effective to spread the seal under
the pressure of the fluid in the channels 14 so that the fluid
cannot leak out of the spray head 17.
A button member 21 is seated around the spray head 17 and locked
thereon by a set screw 22 threaded therethrough and having the
pointed end seated in a recess in the head 17.
An impact ring 23 disposed around the shaft 11 has an internal
axial slot 24 receiving a key 25 to secure the ring 23 against
rotation on the shaft. A finger 26 projects radially from the ring
23 as shown in FIG. 3 to provide a stop member as more fully
hereinafter described.
The top end face of the impact ring 23 as viewed in FIGS. 2 and 3,
has three circumferentially spaced holes or recesses 27 therein and
a setting ring 28 rotatable and axially shiftable on the shaft 11
overlies the impact ring 23 and has one or more pins 29 depending
therefrom for selective seating in the recesses 27.
An axially extended cam finger 30 on the setting ring 28 projects
into a semiannular groove 31 in the top face of the button 21 and,
as shown in FIG. 3, is abutted by the stop member portion 26 of the
impact ring 23. As shown, the groove 30 extends about 90.degree.
around the periphery of the button 21. It will be seen in FIG. 3
that this stop member 26 limits the rotation of the setting ring 28
to about one full rotation relative to the nonrotatable impact ring
23 because even when the cam finger 30 is lifted out of the
semiannular groove 31, the stop member 26 will limit the rotation
of the setting ring against the opposite edges of the finger 30, as
illustrated in FIG. 3.
The setting ring 28 is axially slidable on the shaft 11 to permit a
release of the pin 29 from a recess and a rotation of the ring
relative to the ring 23 and for this purpose, a spacing sleeve 32
overlies the ring 28 and is pressed thereagainst by a helical
spring 33. The sleeve 32 is keyed to the shaft 11 by a key 34. The
spring 33 is bottomed on the cap screw 8. Cooperating markings 35
and 35' are provided on the setting ring 28 and on the spacing
sleeve 32 to indicate circumferential displacement of the setting
ring and thus indicate the jet intensity setting for the
nozzle.
In order to preselect and adjust the spray jet issuing from the
orifice 19 of the nozzle head 17, the setting ring 28 and the
spacing ring 32 are manually depressed against the bias of the
spring 33 to lift a pin 29 out of its recess 27, whereupon the
setting ring is rotated to positions determined by the markings
which, for example, can be marked, "soft," "medium," or "hard," for
indicating spray intensity and then releasing the setting ring so
that the pin 29 will drop into the selected recess 27. Then, the
button 21 is rotated to rotate the spray head 17 therewith to vary
the distance between the end of the spray head and the end of the
shaft, thereby varying the gap of the spiral passages 14 to the
nozzle orifice 19. The groove 31, which extends about 90.degree. in
the illustrated embodiment, will limit the permissible rotation of
the button to the angular displacement permitted by the distance
between an end of the groove and the position of the finger 31 in
the groove determined by the setting ring.
From the foregoing descriptions it will thus be understood that
this invention provides for the quick changing of the setting of a
spray nozzle so that it will deliver a spray of the desired
character without experimentation.
* * * * *