U.S. patent number 3,875,600 [Application Number 05/475,092] was granted by the patent office on 1975-04-08 for survival kit.
Invention is credited to Mark M. Reveaux.
United States Patent |
3,875,600 |
Reveaux |
April 8, 1975 |
Survival kit
Abstract
The survival kit of this invention has a handle which houses the
tools for survival. The handle has a channel for receiving a
pivotal knife blade and a drum reel integral with the handle which
houses a retractable wire saw and a wind-up fishing line.
Inventors: |
Reveaux; Mark M. (Stony Creek,
CT) |
Family
ID: |
23886195 |
Appl.
No.: |
05/475,092 |
Filed: |
May 31, 1974 |
Current U.S.
Class: |
7/106; 7/158;
7/118 |
Current CPC
Class: |
B25F
1/00 (20130101) |
Current International
Class: |
B25F
1/00 (20060101); B25f 001/02 () |
Field of
Search: |
;7/14.1R,11R,11A,1H,1A |
References Cited
[Referenced By]
U.S. Patent Documents
Foreign Patent Documents
Primary Examiner: Smith; Al Lawrence
Assistant Examiner: Parker; Roscoe V.
Claims
I claim:
1. A survival kit comprising a handle portion having a knife
receiving channel, a knife means pivoted to said handle, a locking
means on said handle for locking said knife means in open or closed
positions; a first handle cover means removably attached to said
handle portion, a compartment within said first handle cover means
forming a recessed area when attached to said handle portion; a
combination screw driver and metal cutting saw, housed within the
recessed area of said handle; a first and second reel means,
attached to said handle portion for rotation, said first reel means
having a wire saw means and means to pay said wire saw means into
and out of said first reel means, and said second reel means having
a handle to pay out and wind in a fishing line.
2. A survival kit as in claim 1, wherein, said locking means is a
spring biased bar means having a latch, a notch in said knife blade
means for receiving said latch and retaining said knife blade means
in an open position, and a protrusion on said knife blade means for
pressing against said latch means to retain said knife blade means
in a closed position.
3. A survival kit as in claim 1, wherein said metal cutting saw
blade is attached to a rod having screw driver configurations at
its remote ends, said rod also functioning as a handle to operate
said saw.
4. A survival kit as in claim 1 wherein, said first and second
reels are housed within first and second covers, and said covers
having slots for paying out said wire saw means and said fishing
line.
5. A survival kit as in claim 1 wherein, said wire saw means is
attached to a folding pull bar means for paying said wire saw means
from said first reel, said reel being equipped with a coil spring
for automatic retracting.
6. A survival kit as in claim 5 wherein said pull bar means is
removably attached to said first cover means.
7. A survival kit as in claim 1 wherein, said first and second reel
means are attached to said handle portion for rotation.
8. A survival kit as in claim 1 wherein, said handle portion has an
integral support means for attaching said first and second reel
means.
9. A survival kit as in claim 1 wherein, said fishing line reel is
equipped with a folding winding crank having a swivel ball joint,
stiff hinges and a hinge with a stop extension for effecting an
angle of wind operation whereby contact with the holding hand will
be avoided.
10. A survival kit as in claim 1, wherein, said fishing line reel
is attached to a sleeve which turns freely around the drum reel
shaft and which is equipped with a center screw, said screw
preventing the sleeve from sliding off the shaft and a folding
winding crank attached to the outer diameter of the sleeve and
rotating the sleeve which in turn rotates the fishing line reel,
said reel being permanently bonded to the sleeve.
Description
The present invention is a survival kit to be used by those persons
who find themselves unexpectedly exposed to the wilderness without
proper supplies.
In emergency situations, particularly in cases of airplane wrecks,
the survivors must vacate the aircraft immediately to avoid
possible fire and explosion, and the fuselage is often damaged to
such an extent that location of the survival equipment generally
carried on aircraft can be difficult and a survivor's attempts to
locate it under such potentially volatile conditions could prove
fatal. However, with the present invention, which is compact enough
to be carried by the pilot or a member of the crew, the chances of
survival are greatly increased.
Briefly, the survival kit disclosed is a combination tool with a
knife and various saws for specific purposes and a fishing line for
providing food and to aid in constructing shelters. The combination
tool is housed in a handle which very much resembles a pocket
knife. However, except for the one pivotal knife, the combination
tool has nothing in common with the ordinary pocket knife. Perhaps
the biggest difference is the drum reel that is integral with the
handle and houses a wire saw and the fishing line. The wire saw is
useful for constructing shelters and building fires for cooking and
rescue identification and for other heavy-duty work, and the metal
cutting saw housed within the handle cover can be used to aid one
in freeing one's self from aircraft wreckage such as entangled
cables, wires, sheet metal and the like.
It is an object of this invention to provide a combination tool
which can be used for survival purposes.
Another object of this invention is to provide a combination tool
with a unique retractable wire saw.
Still another object of this invention is to provide a combination
tool with a fishing line.
It is a primary purpose of this invention to provide a compact
survival kit that can be carried in a pocket or worn on a belt.
With these and other objects that will be apparent from the details
of construction and operation as more fully hereinafter described
and claimed, reference being made to the accompanying drawings
forming a part thereof, wherein like numerals refer to like parts
throughout, and in which:
FIG. 1 is a view taken centrally through the tool along the lines
6--6 of FIG. 2;
FIG. 2 is top plan view of the tool;
FIG. 3 is a side view taken along the lines 3--3 of FIG. 2;
FIG. 4 is a side view taken along the lines 4--4 of FIG. 2;
FIG. 5 is a partial cross sectional view taken along the lines 5--5
of FIG. 4;
FIG. 6 is a view taken centrally through the tool similar to FIG. 1
but with the knife blade closed;
FIG. 7 is a cross sectional veiw taken along the lines 7--7 of FIG.
1;
FIG. 8 is a cross sectional view of the drum reel of FIG. 7 with
the parts disassembled;
FIG. 9 is a view of the wire saw assembly partially in section and
drum reel of FIG. 7;
FIG. 10 is a cross sectional view of the wire saw assembly taken
along the lines 10--10 of FIG. 9;
FIG. 11 is a partial plan view of the wire saw assembly;
FIG. 12 is a side view of the metal cutting saw blade of this
invention; and
FIG. 13 is a partial top view along the lines 13--13 of FIG.
12.
Referring to the handle unit of FIG. 1 denoted by the numeral 2 and
having side covers 4 and 6, shown in FIG. 2, made of a suitable
material having high impact and resilient strength, the handle 2
has a U-shaped channel defined by the side walls 8 and 10 of the
handle for housing a knife blade 12 which pivots at pivot 14.
Integral with the handle 2 is a drum reel 16 having housing covers
18 and 20. The handle unit supports the drum reel 16 by side plates
8 and 10, shown in FIG. 2.
The pivotal knife blade 12 is secured in the open or usable
position by a spring biased lock bar 24, which is pivoted at 26 to
handle 2. A leaf spring 28 biases the lock bar latch 30 into
engagement with latch receiving notch 32 on the knife blade. To
close or house the blade 12 in the handle unit 2, the lock bar 24
is pressed down against the force of spring 28 to pivot the latch
30 out of notch 32, thereby allowing the blade to pivot into the
handle. Once in the U-shaped channel of the handle the lock bar
latch 30 presses against a protusion 34, best seen in FIG. 6,
retaining the blade within the channel.
Handle cover 6 is hollow and will contain various survival support
items, such as the combination screw driver and metal saw blade
holder 100 and the metal cutting saw blade 104 which are shown in
their stored position in FIG. 3 and in their engaged position in
FIGS. 12 and 13.
Handle cover 4 is hollow and will contain various survival support
and first aid items which are not shown.
Drum reel 16 is comprised of two housing covers 18 and 20 with slot
88 shown in under side area of housing 18 shown in FIGS. 2 and 10.
Within cover 20 is a fishing line reel 48 with line 50. Shown is a
hand crank 52 for winding the fishing line in, this crank is a
folding type, shown in its closed position in FIGS. 2, 3 and 7 and
in the open position in FIG. 11. Supporting the reel 48 is a shaft
54 which extends through both covers and also supports wire saw
reel 56. The shaft also secures cover 20 to the handle unit 2 by
compass threaded end screw 58. Cover 18 is secured by overlapping
its concave area, located on the underside of its rim, onto the
convex-shaped rim of the side wall 10, best seen in FIG. 8.
One end of wire saw 60 is affixed to reel 56 and the other end is
attached to a pull bar 62 at 66, shown in FIG. 9. The pull bar 62
has a hole 63 punched at the end which fits over peg 74, shown in
FIG. 9. The reel 56 has a recoil spring 70 which is attached to the
inner wall of reel 56 by a rivet 72 and anchored within the slot 73
of shaft 54, shown in FIG. 9.
In use, the pull bar 62 is lifted off peg 74, swiveled around the
wire saw blade holding pin 66 into the open position. The pull bar
62 is then grasped and the wire saw 60 is pulled from reel 56 and
stops when full length is reached; not shown is a slot located on
the surface of drum reel 56, in which the opposite end of the wire
saw 60 is secured. With one hand on the pull bar and the other
around the handle 2, the saw is operated in a back and forth
motion. The coil spring 70 returns the wire saw onto the reel and
the pull bar is then swiveled back into its closed position and
fitted onto peg 74. Tension by the recoil spring keeps the other
end of the pull bar in place. FIG. 10 shows a rear view of the pull
bar in its stored position.
Fishing line reel 48 is operated by a folding crank 52 shown in it
closed position in FIG. 2 and 3 and shown in its open position in
FIG. 11. Referring to FIG. 11, the hand crank folds and unfolds by
means of stiff hinges 78 and a swivel ball joint 82. The operating
end of the crank is fastened to sleeve 84 by means of welding which
is not shown. The screw 76 is screwed into the shaft 54 but is not
a tight fit against the crank. This is to allow the crank to rotate
the sleeve 84 freely around the shaft 54 and at the same time keep
the sleeve from sliding off the shaft. Permanently bonded to the
sleeve 84 is the fishing line reel 48.
In use the fishing reel crank is lifted off peg 92 and opened to a
suitable angle whereby contact with the holding hand will be
avoided, this being accomplished by hinge stop 80. The end of the
fishing line is removed from the slotted rubber piece 90 which is
fastened to reel cover 20, and the line is payed out as needed.
When the user wishes to reel in the line, the end piece of the
crank 81 is grasped and the crank is rotated. Rotation of the end
piece 81 which is held by the hand is made possible by the swivel
ball joint 82. Slot 89, shown in FIGS. 7, 8 and 11, allows free
passage of the fishing line. When not in use, the fishing line reel
crank is returned to its folded position and the end of the crank
81 is fitted over peg 92, seen in FIG. 2. Shown is a hole 53 in
FIGS. 3 and 11 which is stamped into the end piece 81.
The combination screw driver and metal cutting saw blade holding
tool 100, shown in FIGS. 12 and 13, is used as follows: The metal
cutting saw blade 104 is fitted into the slot 101 of the
combination tool 100 shown in FIG. 3, and a threaded nut is screwed
down on top of the saw blade, thus anchoring the blade in place.
Partially shown in FIG. 12 is the notched end of the saw blade
which further accomplishes a secure anchor. In use, the hand grasps
the screw driver 100 with the fingers being placed on either side.
The saw is then operated in a conventional fashion. When the screw
driver portion is to be used, the nut is loosened, the saw balde is
moved further through the slot until it has reached its center, at
which time the nut is re-tightened. The screw driver is then used
by application of force on the saw blade in a "T" handle
fashion.
FIGS. 1, 2 and 8 show compass cover 106 which is secured to the
handle unit 2 by threaded end screw 58, which also secures cover 18
to handle unit 2. In use, compass cover 106 is opened on hinge 108
to expose compass 110 (opening operation not shown). This compass
may be of a forest ranger or military type which has sight bearing
capabilities.
The handle covers 4 and 6 will be fastened to handle unit 2 by
means of attachment to the pivot pin 26. Handle cover 4 is
partially shown in its attached position in FIG. 5. The handle
covers will be made of such a material that will have sufficient
strength and resilient qualities, and will be molded into such a
concave shape (not shown) that when fastened to the pivot pin 26
the covers will form a snug fit against side plates 8 and 10. Shown
in FIG. 3 are protrusions 27 molded onto the front and rear edges
of the handle covers, the rear protrusions being of shorter height
(not shown) which, when pressed against the side plates, will fit
into cut-outs (not shown) stamped into the side plates 8 and 10.
FIG. 3 shows cavity 7 of handle 6. FIG. 4 shows a view partially in
section taken along the lines 4-4 of FIG. 2.
When access to the contents of the handle covers is required, the
user will lift the front end of the respective handle cover and
rotate said cover about the pivot pin 26 until said cover is
rotated to a position above the handle unit 2, best seen in FIG. 2,
which shows handle cover 6 in open position. Reverse procedure is
followed for returning the handle cover to its original position
against the side plate.
The foregoing is considered illustrative only of the invention.
Further, since numerous modifications and changes will readily
occur to those skilled in the art, it is not intended to limit the
invention to the exact construction described, and accordingly
suitable modifications may be resorted to without departing from
the spirit of the invention, the scope of which is covered as
claimed.
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