U.S. patent number 3,874,570 [Application Number 05/339,338] was granted by the patent office on 1975-04-01 for dispensing tube having cap to body attachment.
Invention is credited to Marvin N. Gordon, Stanley Katzman.
United States Patent |
3,874,570 |
Katzman , et al. |
April 1, 1975 |
Dispensing tube having cap to body attachment
Abstract
A material dispenser tube in which the closure cap is attached
by a flexible fastening member to the body of the tube to thereby
prevent the separation of the cap from the tube when the cap is
removed from the tube. The securing of the cap to the fastening
member permits relative rotation between the cap and the fastening
member to thereby allow the cap to be screwed onto the tube
body.
Inventors: |
Katzman; Stanley (Flushing,
NY), Gordon; Marvin N. (Riverdale, Bronx, NY) |
Family
ID: |
26810896 |
Appl.
No.: |
05/339,338 |
Filed: |
March 1, 1973 |
Related U.S. Patent Documents
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Application
Number |
Filing Date |
Patent Number |
Issue Date |
|
|
113294 |
Feb 8, 1971 |
|
|
|
|
Current U.S.
Class: |
222/543; 220/288;
220/375 |
Current CPC
Class: |
B65D
35/42 (20130101) |
Current International
Class: |
B65D
35/42 (20060101); B65D 35/24 (20060101); B65d
035/44 () |
Field of
Search: |
;222/543 ;220/38.5 |
References Cited
[Referenced By]
U.S. Patent Documents
Primary Examiner: Reeves; Robert B.
Assistant Examiner: Kocovsky; Thomas E.
Attorney, Agent or Firm: Sandoe, Hopgood & Calimafde
Claims
I claim:
1. A material container and dispenser having a body having a hollow
interior and an opening in communication with said interior, a
closure member for covering said opening and removable therefrom
when material is to be dispensed from said interior through said
opening, and a flexible member fixedly secured at one of its ends
to said body, and means rotatably securing the other end of said
flexible member to said closure member for preventing the
separation of the latter from the former, said means comprising a
circumferential groove formed in the outer peripheral surface of
said closure member, and an enlarged portion affixed to said other
end of said flexible member and received and retained within said
groove for circumferential movement therealong, said cap is
threadably engaged with said body when in position over said
opening, the circumferential dimension of said groove being less
than the circumference of said closure member.
Description
The present invention relates generally to containers, and more
particularly to a container for storing and dispensing material
such as a toothpaste tube or the like, which is normally closed
when not in use by a removable closure member.
Many consumer products including but not limited to toothpaste,
shaving cream, paint, and shampoo, are sold tot the public in
containers which are normally closed when not in use such as by a
closure member which is either securely screwed or snap fit onto
the body of the container. Many products such as those mentioned
above, which are frequently used in the bathroom, are now commonly
sold to the public in non-breakable, relatively flexible containers
made of a suitable plastic or thin metal material. Dispensing of
material from the latter containers is commonly achieved by
squeezing the tube to force the material contained therein to be
forced through the tube opening provided upon the removal of the
closure member.
Users of such containers often either misplace the closure member
or forget to replace it on the tube after use. This frequently
results in the drying up and hardening and possible spoiling of the
mateiral in the container that is thus exposed to the air for a
lengthy period. This in turn makes the subsequent use of the
container considerably more difficult and annoying, particularly in
the early hours of the morning when an individual's humor and
patience are both at a minimum. Moreover, a misplaced cap may be
discovered by a small child who may swallow the cap if the latter
is sufficiently small, or allows the exposed contents of the tube
to be ingested by the child. For certain products, such as some
shampoos which are either toxic or otherwise damaging to tissue,
such swallowing can conceivably lead to serious and even tragic
results.
It is thus an object of the invention to provide a container
normally closed by a closure member such as a cap in which the loss
of the cap is prevented.
It is a further object of the invention to provide an improved
design for a container in which the material stored within the
container is more effectively prevented from spoilage and
contamination due to its prolonged exposure to air.
In accord with the present invention, the closure cap is attached
to the body of the container by a fastening member. The cap, when
the container is not in use, is securely placed over an opening in
the upper end of the container such as by being screwed or
snap-fitted thereon, to thereby prevent the material enclosed
therein from spilling out of the container as well as to protect
that material. When the container is used, the cap is removed from
the opening to provide access to the material and the material is
dispensed from the tube such as by squeezing the tube inwardly, or
by pouring the material out of the tube opening.
Significantly, however, in the use of the invention the fastening
member prevents the closure cap from being separated from the tube
and thus eliminates the possibility of the cap being lost or
misplaced, and makes it unlikely that the user will forget to
replace the cap after he has completed the use of the tube. In
another aspect of the invention the fastener is secured at one of
its ends to the cap in a manner permitting the limited rotation of
the latter, such as when the cap is screwed onto or from the tube
body.
To the accomplishment of the above and to such further objects as
may hereinafter appear, the present invention relates to an
improved material dispensing tube substantially as claimed herein
and as described in the following specification taken together with
the accompanying drawing in which:
FIG. 1 is an elevation of a material dispensing tube according to
the invention with the cap shown in the closed position;
FIG. 2 is a fragmented view similar to FIG. 1 showing the tube with
the cap in the opened position;
FIG. 3 is a fragmented view on an enlarged scale of the tube of
FIG. 1, with the cap being shown in vertical cross-section to
illustrate features of the invention;
FIG. 4 is a fragmented perspective of the tube of FIG. 1 with the
cap in the closed position; and
FIG. 5 is a fragmented view of an alternative embodiment of the
invention with the cap being shown in partial cross-section.
FIGS. 1-4 illustrate one embodiment of the invention in which a
closure member or cap 10 is placed over an opening formed in the
upper end of a material dispensing tube 12. As is conventional, the
tube opening is formed through a cylindrical neck portion 14
connected to the main material containing section of tube 12 by an
upwardly sloping shoulder portion 16.
When not in use, cap 10 is secured onto neck portion 14 to cover
the opening therein by means here shown as the threaded engagement
between helical thereads 18 formed about the outer periphery of
neck portion 14, and similarly formed internal grooves fromed in
cap 10, as shown best in FIG. 3. To use the tube, that is, to
remove the material contained therein, cap 10 is removed from its
threaded engagement with tube 12 so as to uncover the tube opening
by being rotated in a counterclockwise direction. The body portion
of the tube is then squeezed inwardly to cause the material
contained therein to be forced out through the opening in the tube.
After a sufficient amount of material has been thus dispensed from
tube 12, cap 10 is replaced over the tube opening.
In the use of the conventional dispensing tube, the closure cap is
usually set aside while the material is being dispensed from the
tube. However, the user either may forget to replace the cap on the
tube, or, as often occurs, the cap may either fall from where it
was placed into an inaccessible area, or may be misplaced. In the
dispensisng tube of the invention, the likelihood of misplacing the
cap or forgetting to replace it is substantially eliminated.
To this end, cap 10 is at all times fastened to the body of tube 12
by a flexible retaining strap 20 fastened at one end 22 to tube 12
and secured at its other end to cap 10. As shown in the embodiment
of the invention of FIGS. 1-4, strap 20 is secured to the cap in a
manner permitting a degree of rotation of the latter that is
required for achieving the threaded engagement between the cap and
the neck of the tube.
Thus, as shown, a perimetrical groove 24 is formed within the upper
portion of closure cap 10. Within that groove is received a bead or
ball 26 fixedly secured to the upper end of strap 20. Ball 26 is
initially press fit past the lip defined at the entrance of the
groove, that lip thereafter serving to retain the ball within the
groove in a manner permitting the ball to move relative to the cap
along the perimetrical extent of the groove. That relative movement
permits the internally threaded cap to be rotated about the
threaded neck of the tube, to permit its removal and replacement on
the tube, while still providing the secure fastening of the cap to
the tube as desired to prevent the former from being separated from
the tube.
In the embodiment herein specifically shown, groove 24 is shown as
extending over approximately 120.degree. of the cap circumference.
The groove may extend, if necessary, about the entire cap
periphery, depending on the amount of rotation of the cap required
to engage or disengage the cap from the neck of the tube.
In the embodiment of the invention shown in FIG. 5, in which
elements corresponding to those in the embodiment of FIGS. 1-4 are
given corresponding reference numerals, the cap 28 is of the
snap-fit type. That is, secure retention of the cap on the tube is
achieved by forcing the cap 28 over the neck 30 of the tube so that
an annular groove 32 internally formed in the cap fits over an
annular ridge 34 formed about the periphery of neck 30.
As in the previously described embodiment, the cap is prevented
from being separated from the tube by a flexible retaining strap 36
fixedly connected at one end at 38 to the tube, and at its other
end at 40 to the cap. Since no rotation of the cap is necessary,
either for its insertion over or removal from the tube, no
provision is required for enabling relative motion between the cap
and retaining strap as in the previously described embodiment.
The present invention thus provides an inexpensive and yet highly
reliable manner of preventing the annoying loss of the cap from a
material dispensing tube even in a construction in which the cap is
of the rotating type achieving a threaded engagement with the
tube.
Thus while only several embodiments of the present invention have
been herein specifically described, it will be apparent that
modifications may be therein without departing from the spirit and
scope of the invention.
* * * * *