U.S. patent number 3,874,563 [Application Number 05/371,408] was granted by the patent office on 1975-04-01 for applicator having multiple valve assemblies.
Invention is credited to Gilbert Schwartzman.
United States Patent |
3,874,563 |
Schwartzman |
April 1, 1975 |
Applicator having multiple valve assemblies
Abstract
A fluid applicator comprising a retainer ring adapted to be
seated in a container and having a valve assembly for controlling
liquid flow. The valve assembly includes a valve head having a
peripheral flange which maintains a disc valve assembly for
controlling air flow in a bowed convex position.
Inventors: |
Schwartzman; Gilbert
(Scarsdale, NY) |
Family
ID: |
23463869 |
Appl.
No.: |
05/371,408 |
Filed: |
June 19, 1973 |
Current U.S.
Class: |
222/213; 222/482;
222/496 |
Current CPC
Class: |
B65D
47/2075 (20130101); B65D 47/42 (20130101); B65D
2205/00 (20130101) |
Current International
Class: |
B65D
47/42 (20060101); B65D 47/04 (20060101); B65D
47/00 (20060101); B65D 47/20 (20060101); B65d
037/00 () |
Field of
Search: |
;222/212,213,518,495,496,487,402.25,493,513,478,482,525
;401/186,273,205,206 |
References Cited
[Referenced By]
U.S. Patent Documents
Primary Examiner: Reeves; Robert B.
Assistant Examiner: Marmor; Charles A.
Attorney, Agent or Firm: Goldfarb; Kenneth S.
Claims
I claim:
1. A fluid applicator comprising a retainer ring having a
projecting portion, said retainer ring having an opening
therethrough forming a valve seat, a valve assembly having a valve
head engageable with said valve seat, said valve assembly further
including a valve stem extending through said opening, a mounting
ring engaging said retainer ring and spring means integrally
interconnecting said mounting ring and said valve stem, said stem
being hollow forming a chamber, the top of said valve head having
an aperture therethrough, said aperture being of less diameter than
said chamber forming a shoulder, said valve head having a flange
thereon, a disc valve assembly extending through said aperture, the
diameter of said disc when in an unstressed condition being greater
than the inside diameter of said flange, the peripheral edge of
said disc engaging said flange thereby stressing said disc into an
upwardly convex position, said disc having at least one bore
therethrough, a valve body depending from said disc and having a
valve element on said body, said valve element being below said
shoulder and being engageable with said shoulder to close said
aperture, said aperture and said opening being concentric, said
aperture being located inwardly of said opening.
2. A fluid applicator according to claim 1, wherein said body is
integral with said disc.
3. A fluid applicator according to claim 2, wherein said element is
integral with said body.
4. A fluid applicator according to claim 3, wherein said valve
element includes a truncated conical portion flaring outwardly and
downwardly, and a lower downwardly converging conical portion.
5. A fluid applicator according to claim 3, wherein said valve
element has a recess therein.
6. A fluid applicator according to claim 1, wherein said stem is
integral with said valve head.
7. A fluid applicator according to claim 1, wherein in said disc
there are a plurality of annularly spaced bores therethrough.
Description
This invention relates to a fluid applicator especially adapted for
use in conjunction with squeeze containers.
In the past, various types of valve arrangements for fluid
applicators have been devised. In U.S. Pat. No. 3,203,026 to
Gilbert Schwartzman, issued Aug. 31, 1965, for "Fluid Applicator,"
there is disclosed a retainer ring which is provided with a valve
assembly employing helical coil springs. This valve assembly is
highly effective and useful, but makes no provision for controlled
feed back of air when the applicator is utilized on a squeeze
container.
The concept of this invention features the use of a novel
combination of two valve assemblies, one of which seats in the
other and is of a type which is capable of effective use in
metering air back into a squeeze container, and which may be used
with squeeze containers of conventional construction.
The construction of this invention features the use of a
disc-shaped valve assembly employing a disc which is placed under
stress into a concave shape and so arranged so as to bow the disc
into an outwardly convex shape which only serves to draw the valve
element against its seat to prevent flow of air. The disc-shaped
valve assembly is mounted in a valve assembly which meters the flow
of fluid from a squeeze container.
Still further objects and features of this invention reside in the
provision of a fluid applicator employing two cooperating valve
assemblies that is simple in construction, capable of being
assembled in a rapid and convenient manner and which is inexpensive
to manufacture thereby permitting wide use and distribution for
employment particularly on squeeze container applicators.
These, together with the various ancillary objects and features of
this invention, which will become apparent as the following
description proceeds, are attained by this applicator provided with
multiple cooperating valve assemblies for squeeze containers, a
preferred embodiment of which is illustrated in the accompanying
drawing, by way of example only, wherein:
FIG. 1 is a vertical sectional view of an applicator constructed in
accordance with the concepts of the present invention;
FIG. 2 is a vertical sectional view similar to FIG. 1 showing
liquid being metered by the multiple valve assemblies;
FIG. 3 is a view similar to FIG. 1, but showing the applicator in
use with the multiple valve assemblies permitting air flow; and
FIG. 4 is a top plan view looking along the plane of line 4--4 in
FIG. 1.
With continuing reference to the accompanying drawing, wherein like
reference numerals designate similar parts throughout the various
views, reference numeral 10 is used to generally designate a fluid
applicator constructed in accordance with the concepts of the
present invention, which is adapted to be inserted into the neck of
any type of suitable squeeze container 12. The applicator 10
includes a retainer ring 14 having a projecting portion 16 which is
designed to fit in the neck of the container.
A valve assembly 20 is seated in said retainer ring and includes a
valve head 22 of generally truncated conical shape which engages
the valve seat 18. The valve head 22 has a peripheral circular
flange 24 thereon. The valve assembly 20 includes a valve stem 26
which is hollow defining a chamber 28 generally of a tapered
configuration. The valve head has an aperture 30 therethrough which
is of less diameter than the diameter of the chamber 28 forming a
shoulder 32. A mounting ring 34 engages the shoulder 36 of the
retainer ring and is integrally connected to the base of the stem
26 by helical coil springs 38. The valve seat 18 is defined by the
tapered opening in the retainer ring 14.
A disc valve assembly 42 is provided for controlling fluid flow
through the opening 30 and includes a disc 44 provided with a
plurality of rows of annularly spaced bores 46 therethrough. The
disc has a larger diameter than the inner diameter of the flange 24
so that when the peripheral edge 48 of the disc engages the flange,
while the disc is also in engagement with the flange 24, it is
under stress and is bowed outwardly in a convex manner as shown in
FIG. 1.
Integral with, and depending from the disc 44 is a valve body 50
adapted to extend through the aperture 30. Integral with the valve
body 50 is a valve element 52 having a lower downwardly diverging
truncated conical portion 54 and a lower conical portion 56. The
valve element 52 may be snapped into place through the aperture 30
or may be formed by a heated tool after the valve body 50 has been
pushed through the aperture 30 as may be desired. The valve element
52 may be slotted as at 58 for facilitating force fitting.
In use, the container 12 is overturned and upon squeezing the
container 12, the valve head will permit fluid flow in the
direction of arrows A (FIG. 2) through the opening 18. When the
squeeze bottle is released, valve head 22 will close preventing air
from filling the squeeze bottle. However, manual depression of the
disc 44 in the direction of arrow B will permit air flow in the
direction of arrows C through bores 46 and through the aperture 30
in the direction of arrows D. Release of the disc will render the
container fluid tight.
A latitude of modification, substitution and change is intended in
the foregoing disclosure and in some instances, some features of
the invention will be employed without a corresponding use of other
features.
* * * * *