U.S. patent number 3,874,192 [Application Number 05/446,005] was granted by the patent office on 1975-04-01 for oil cooling apparatus for refrigerators.
This patent grant is currently assigned to Kabushiki Kaisha Maekawa Seisakusho. Invention is credited to Eiji Kato.
United States Patent |
3,874,192 |
Kato |
April 1, 1975 |
Oil cooling apparatus for refrigerators
Abstract
A refrigerator is connected to an oil separator through an
exhaust gas conduit in which an atomizing section is provided and
connected to a coolant supply source, whereby the coolant as
atomized is easily evaporated by the exhaust gas to thereby cool
the latter by latent heat upon the evaporation.
Inventors: |
Kato; Eiji (Chigasaki,
JA) |
Assignee: |
Kabushiki Kaisha Maekawa
Seisakusho (Tokyo, JA)
|
Family
ID: |
12198255 |
Appl.
No.: |
05/446,005 |
Filed: |
February 26, 1974 |
Foreign Application Priority Data
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|
|
|
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Feb 27, 1973 [JA] |
|
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48-26610 |
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Current U.S.
Class: |
62/473; 62/84;
62/468 |
Current CPC
Class: |
F25B
43/02 (20130101); F25B 31/004 (20130101); F04B
39/062 (20130101) |
Current International
Class: |
F25B
31/00 (20060101); F04B 39/06 (20060101); F25B
43/02 (20060101); F25b 043/02 () |
Field of
Search: |
;62/468,473,474,84,192,193,469 |
References Cited
[Referenced By]
U.S. Patent Documents
Foreign Patent Documents
Primary Examiner: Wye; William J.
Attorney, Agent or Firm: Nilles; James E.
Claims
What is claimed is:
1. Oil cooling apparatus for a refrigerator comprising a
refrigerator, an oil separator, an exhaust gas conduit for
connecting said refrigerator and oil separator to each other, an
atomization means provided within said conduit, and a liquid
coolant supply source connected to said atomization means.
2. Oil cooling apparatus as set forth in claim 1, wherein said
liquid coolant supply source comprises a liquid receptacle.
3. Oil cooling apparatus as set forth in claim 1, wherein said
liquid coolant supply source comprises a condenser.
4. Oil cooling apparatus as set forth in cliam 1, wherein said
atomization means includes an ejector.
5. Oil cooling apparatus as set forth in claim 2, wherein said
liquid receptacle is positioned at a higher level than that of the
exhaust gas conduit in order to generate a potential energy between
them.
6. Oil cooling apparatus as set forth in claim 1, wherein the oil
cooled and separated from the gas in said oil separator is injected
into said refrigerator and introduced for lubrication of bearings
of said refrigerator without installing any oil cooler.
Description
BACKGROUND OF THE INVENTION
The present invention relates to an oil cooling apparatus for a
refrigerator such as a screw type refrigerator in which a large
quantity of oil is required for the operation.
In the hitherto known refrigerator of this type, oil is discharged
from the refrigerator together with exhaust gas at high pressure
and temperature and a large scale and capacity of oil cooler of a
water cooling type is used for cooling the mixture of gas and oil.
Accordingly, there arises a danger of the water cooler being
subject to deposition of dirt and corrosion by the cooling medium
or water.
AN IMPORTANT OBJECT OF THE INVENTION IS TO PROVIDE AN IMPROVED OIL
COOLING APPARATUS FOR THE REFRIGERATOR IN WHICH THE DISADVANTAGES
OF THE CONVENTIONAL OIL COOLERS SUCH AS ABOVE MENTIONED HAVE BEEN
ELIMINATED.
To this end, according to the invention, high pressurized coolant
liquid is atomized and introduced into an exhaust gas conduit from
the refrigerator to thereby cool effectively the oil and gas
mixture in a simple manner.
The above and other objects as well as novel features and
advantages of the invention will become more apparent from the
examination on the description of an embodiment of the invention.
The description makes reference to the drawing.
BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWING
FIG. 1 is a circuit diagram of an oil cooling apparatus according
to the invention; and
FIG. 2 is an enlarged sectional view of a liquid atomizer section
of the apparatus shown in FIG. 1.
DESCRIPTION OF A PREFERRED EMBODIMENT
Referring to the accompanying drawing which shows a preferred
embodiment of the invention, a screw type refrigerator 1 has an
exhaust outlet or opening 5 from which an exhaust gas conduit 3
extends to an oil separator 2, which in turn is communicated with a
condenser 7 through another gas conduit 6. The condenser 7 on the
other hand is connected to a liquid receptacle or container 9
through a liquid conduit 8. The receptacle 9 has another liquid
conduit 10 outgoing therefrom and connected to an evaporator 12
through an expansion valve 11. The screw refrigerator 1 has a
suction inlet 14 to which a gas suction conduit 13 extending from
the evaporator 12 is connected. A high pressure liquid conduit 4
which is led from the liquid receptacle 9 is connected to a liquid
atomizing port 15 provided within the exhaust gas conduit 3.
Alternatively, the high pressure liquid conduit 4 may be led from
the condenser 7. The liquid atomization within the gas conduit 3
may be effected by utilizing the potential energy between the
condenser 7 or receptacle 9 and the atomizing port 15 with the
former positioned at a higher level than that of the latter.
Otherwise, an ejector 16 may be arranged within the exhaust gas
conduit 3 and connected to the high pressure liquid conduit 4.
Furthermore, an electromagnetic valve 17 is provided in the high
pressure liquid conduit 4 and opened or closed in synchronization
with start or stop, respectively, of the operation of an electric
motor 18 for driving the refrigerator 1. Additionally, an oil
conduit 20 from an oil sump 19 of the oil separator 2 is connected
to oil injection orifices 25 and other lubricating portions 24, 26
of the screw refrigerator 1 by way of filters 21, 22 and an oil
pump 23.
In operation, gas discharged from the exhaust outlet 5 of the screw
refrigerator 1 at a high temperature and pressure as mixed with oil
in a mist form is cooled by evaporating latent heat of the liquid
coolant derived from the receptacle 9 and atomized by the atomizing
port 15 within the exhaust gas conduit 3, whereby oil component is
cooled to the temperature of about 45.degree.C, while gas component
is cooled to a temperature in the vicinity of the condensation
temperature of the condenser 7, that is 30.degree.C to 35.degree.C.
The cooled mixture of gas and oil is then introduced into the oil
separator 2 in which gas is separated from oil. The gas from the
separator 2 is then liquidized by the condenser 7 and collected at
the receptacle 9. The gas condensation or liquid from the
receptacle 9 is supplied to the expansion valve 11 through the
liquid conduit 10 and, after having been expanded into gas at a low
pressure, is introduced into an evaporator 12 where heat exchange
takes place between the gas and heat load. Finally, the low
pressure gas is sucked into the suction inlet 14 of the screw
refrigerator 1 through the suction conduit 13. This process is
repeated. Oil from the oil separator 2 is supplied to lubricating
portions of the screw refrigerator 1 through the oil sump 19 and
the oil conduit 20 and used for lubrication of bearings, cooling of
gas and the sealing purpose.
As is apparent from the foregoing description, according to the
present invention, the high pressure liquid conduit 4 is provided
in the exhaust gas conduit 3 connecting the refrigerator 1 and the
oil separator 2 to each other. As a result of that, coolant
atomized in the exhaust gas conduit 3 is easily evaporated by the
high temperature exhaust gas, whereby the exhaust gas as well as
oil mixed therewith in a form of mist are cooled by latent heat
upon the evaporation. Thus, gas supplied to the condenser 7 can be
previously cooled, while oil component can be put in the state for
easy separation from gas. In this manner, according to the
invention, the apparatus or installations can be made or arranged
in a compact form without requiring an additional separator of a
large capacity as is in the case of the hitherto known apparatus.
Furthermore, since a cooler of a water cooling type is not
employed, the problem of dirt deposition on cooling water conduits
as well as corrosion thereof will not arise.
While the invention has been described with reference to an
illustrated embodiment, it should be appreciated that the invention
will never be restricted thereto and one skilled in the art can
make many changes and modifications in the form of the invention
without departing from the scope and spirit of the invention.
* * * * *