U.S. patent number 3,873,795 [Application Number 05/454,431] was granted by the patent office on 1975-03-25 for electrical switch with reciprocating cam.
This patent grant is currently assigned to The Lucas Electrical Company Limited. Invention is credited to Peter Watson Leighton, Neil Tomlinson.
United States Patent |
3,873,795 |
Leighton , et al. |
March 25, 1975 |
Electrical switch with reciprocating cam
Abstract
An electrical switch comprising a body supporting a first
electrical contact. A second electrical contact is spaced from the
first contact and a switching element is interposed between the
first and second contacts. The switching element is formed from
flexible, electrically insulating material and contains discrete
particles of electrically conducting material which are brought
into contact to define conductive paths through the element when
the element is compressed beyond a predetermined amount. Slidably
mounted in the body is an operating member, and the operating
member and the second contact include a cam arrangement whereby
movement of the operating member in one direction causes movement
of the second contact towards the first contact to compress the
element. The element is compressed by this movement from a rest
state wherein the element electrically insulates the first and
second contacts from one another, beyond the predetermined amount
so that the element electrically interconnects the first and second
contacts.
Inventors: |
Leighton; Peter Watson
(Burnley, EN), Tomlinson; Neil (Burnley,
EN) |
Assignee: |
The Lucas Electrical Company
Limited (Birmingham, EN)
|
Family
ID: |
10143850 |
Appl.
No.: |
05/454,431 |
Filed: |
March 25, 1974 |
Foreign Application Priority Data
|
|
|
|
|
Apr 28, 1973 [GB] |
|
|
20309/73 |
|
Current U.S.
Class: |
200/511 |
Current CPC
Class: |
H01H
1/029 (20130101); H01H 15/102 (20130101) |
Current International
Class: |
H01H
1/029 (20060101); H01H 15/00 (20060101); H01H
1/02 (20060101); H01H 15/10 (20060101); H01h
001/02 (); H01h 003/12 () |
Field of
Search: |
;200/153LA,159A,159R,264,153T |
References Cited
[Referenced By]
U.S. Patent Documents
Primary Examiner: Schaefer; Robert K.
Assistant Examiner: Smith; William J.
Attorney, Agent or Firm: Olson, Trexler, Wolters, Bushnell
& Fosse, Ltd.
Claims
We claim:
1. An electrical switch including a body, a first electrical
contact supported by the body, a second electrical contact spaced
from the first electrical contact, a switching element interposed
between the first and second contacts, the switching element being
formed from flexible, electrically insulating material containing
discrete particles of electrically conducting material which are
brought into contact to define conductive paths through the element
when the element is compressed beyond a predetermined amount, an
operating member mounted for sliding movement relative to the body,
and cam means on the operating member and the second electrical
contact whereby movement of the operating member relative to the
body in one direction causes movement of the second contact towards
the first contact compressing said element from a rest state
wherein the element electrically insulates the second contact from
the first contact, beyond said predetermined amount so that the
element electrically interconnects the first and second
contacts.
2. A switch as claimed in claim 1 wherein said second electrical
contact is defined by one end of an elongate flexible conductive
member the other end of which is secured to the body, the member
extending within the body generally parallel to the direction of
movement of the operating member, the flexible conducting member
being flexed as a result of movement of the operating member in
said one direction to compress the element.
3. A switch as claimed in claim 1 wherein said cam means is defined
by mating forms integral with the operating member and the second
contact respectively.
4. A switch as claimed in claim 1 wherein the operating member is
resiliently urged to a position wherein said element is compressed
beyond said predetermined amount.
5. A switch as claimed in claim 2, wherein said cam means is
defined by mating forms integral with the operating member and the
second contact respectively.
6. A switch as claimed in claim 2, wherein the operating member is
resiliently urged to a position wherein said element is compressed
beyond said predetermined amount.
7. A switch as claimed in claim 3, wherein the operating member is
resiliently urged to a position wherein said element is compressed
beyond said predetermined amount.
8. A switch as claimed in claim 4, wherein the operating member is
resiliently urged to a position wherein said element is compressed
beyond said predetermined amount.
9. A switch as claimed in claim 5, wherein the operating member is
resiliently urged to a position wherein said element is compressed
beyond said predetermined amount.
Description
This invention relates to an electrical switch.
An electrical switch in accordance with the invention includes a
body, a first electrical contact supported by the body, a second
electrical contact spaced from the first electrical contact, a
switching element interposed between the first and second contacts,
the switching element being formed from flexible, electrically
insulating material containing discrete particles of electrically
conducting material which are brought into contact to define
conductive paths through the element when the element is compressed
beyond a predetermined amount, an operating member mounted for
sliding movement relative to the body, and cam means on the
operating member and the second electrical contact whereby movement
of the operating member relative to the body in one direction
causes movement of the second contact towards the first contact
compressing said element from a rest state wherein the element
electrically insulates the second contact from the first contact,
beyond said predetermined amount so that the element electrically
interconnects the first and second contacts.
Preferably said second electrical contact is defined by one end of
an elongate flexible conductive member the other end of which is
secured to the body, the member extending within the body generally
parallel to the direction of movement of the operating member, the
flexible conducting member being flexed as a result of movement of
the operating member in said one direction to compress the
element.
Conveniently said cam means is defined by mating forms integral
with the operating member and the second contact respectively.
One example of the invention is illustrated in the accompanying
drawings wherein
FIGS. 1 and 2 are sectional views of the same switch in its
operative position and its inoperative position respectively.
Referring to the drawings, the switch is a normally closed switch
particularly intended as a door operated courtesy light switch for
a road vehicle. The switch includes a generally cup-shaped moulded
synthetic resin body 11 closed at one end by an integral base 12
and closed at its opposite end by a conductive cover member 13. The
cover member 13 is extended beyond the periphery of the body 11 to
define a mounting bracket 14 and includes a right angled extension
15 which extends along the inner wall of the casing 11 and defines
a first electrical contact 16.
Secured to the base 12 and projecting from both sides thereof is a
resilient, conductive blade 17. The portion of the blade 17 which
projects from the exterior of the base defines a blade terminal 18
and the inner portion of the blade 17 extends towards, but does not
touch the cover 13. Adjacent its free end the inner portion of the
blade 17 defines a second electrical contact 19 and positioned
between the contacts 16 and 19 is a switching element 21 in the
form of a block of flexible, electrically insulating material for
example synthetic rubber, containing discrete particles of
electrically conductive material which can be brought into contact
to define conductive paths through the block when the block is
compressed beyond a predetermined amount. The conductive paths
established through the block are generally aligned in the
direction in which the block is compressed. Slidably received by
the body 11 and the cover 13 is a moulded synthetic resin operating
member 22. The member 22 is slidable in a direction parallel to the
blade 17 and includes an integral cam form 23 presented towards the
blade 17. The blade 17 is formed at its free end with a cam form 24
which extends towards the operating member 22, and the operating
member 22 is urged by a spring 25 to a position wherein the member
22 projects from the cover 23 and the cam forms 23, 24 inter-engage
to flex the inner portion of the blade 17 towards the contact 16.
The spring 25 is sufficiently strong to overcome the combined
resilience of the blade 17 and the element 21 and the combined
action of the cam forms 23, 24 moves the contact 19 through
sufficient distance towards the contact 16 to compress the element
21 beyond said predetermined amount so that conductive paths are
established through the element 21 between the contact 19 and the
contact 16. Thus in the rest position of the operating member 22
the element 21 completes an electrical circuit between the bracket
14 and the terminal 18.
Movement of the operating member 22 against the action of the
spring 25 to push the operating member 22 into the body 11
disengages the cam form 23 from the cam form 24 permitting the
blade 17 and the element 21 to restore by virtue of their inherent
resilience to a situation wherein the element 21 is not
sufficiently compressed to establish conduction. Thus in order to
break this circuit between the terminal 18 and the bracket 14 the
operating member 22 is depressed into the body 11.
When the switch is used as a door operated courtesy light switch
the body 11 is inserted through an aperture in the fixed frame of
the door and the switch is held in position by securing the bracket
to the frame of the door. The operating member 22 thus projects
from the frame of the door and is engageable with the door so that
as the door is closed the operating member 22 is depressed into the
body 11. The electrical connection to the bracket 14 is of course
made by way of the body of the vehicle to one pole of the vehicle
battery, the terminal 18 being connected to the other pole of the
vehicle battery by way of the courtesy light of the vehicle.
It will be appreciated that should it be desired to produce a
normally closed version of the switch this can be achieved by
altering the position of the cam form 23 on the operating member
22.
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