U.S. patent number 3,873,263 [Application Number 05/403,428] was granted by the patent office on 1975-03-25 for device for adjusting the burning time and luminosity of the flame of a wick-type lighting device such as a candle.
Invention is credited to Paul Marcel Edmond Decroix.
United States Patent |
3,873,263 |
Decroix |
March 25, 1975 |
DEVICE FOR ADJUSTING THE BURNING TIME AND LUMINOSITY OF THE FLAME
OF A WICK-TYPE LIGHTING DEVICE SUCH AS A CANDLE
Abstract
A device for adjusting both the burning time and brightness of
the flame of a candle or other wick-type lighting devices. The
device is arranged in the midst of a mass of a combustible such as
wax and comprises a tube of refractory material, e.g. aluminum, two
wicks in the tube, a starting wick and a more resistant wick for
lighting per se. The tube has a longitudinal slot running along the
major portion of its length from the top of the tube downwards. A
ring is slidable on the tube for adjusting the brightness or
luminosity of the flame when in position at the top of the tube or
for adjusting the burning time of the candle or the like by
automatically extinguishing the flame when the flame burns down to
the ring located, in this case, below the top of the tube.
Inventors: |
Decroix; Paul Marcel Edmond (92
Puteaux, FR) |
Family
ID: |
9105345 |
Appl.
No.: |
05/403,428 |
Filed: |
October 4, 1973 |
Foreign Application Priority Data
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Oct 9, 1972 [FR] |
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72.35652 |
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Current U.S.
Class: |
431/290; 431/291;
431/315 |
Current CPC
Class: |
F21S
13/00 (20130101); C11C 5/008 (20130101) |
Current International
Class: |
C11C
5/00 (20060101); F23Q 25/00 (20060101); F21S
13/00 (20060101); F23d 003/16 () |
Field of
Search: |
;431/288,289,290,291,315 |
References Cited
[Referenced By]
U.S. Patent Documents
Foreign Patent Documents
Primary Examiner: Dority, Jr.; Carroll B.
Attorney, Agent or Firm: Baldwin, Wight & Brown
Claims
What is claimed is:
1. A wick-type device for burning a combustible material and for
adjusting both the brightness and the burning time of the flame,
comprising a tube of heat conducting material having a slot
extending longitudinally of said tube from a slot end adjacent one
end of the tube and being of less length than the axial length of
the tube; a relatively slowly consumable main wick impregnable with
combustible material and being exposed to said slot for receiving
additional combustible material from outside said tube through said
slot and having one of its ends exposed for burning adjacent said
one end of said tube; an auxiliary wick within said tube and
projecting beyond said one end of said tube and said one end of
said main wick for being accessible to being lit and for, in turn,
lighting said main wick at its said one end thereof; and ring means
slidably mounted on said tube and being longitudinally adjustable
therealong selectively in two zones, the first zone being adjacent
said one end of said tube wherein said ring means is adapted to
limit the brightness of the flame, and the second zone extending
from said first zone along a major portion of the tube, said ring
means, when in said second zone being adapted to determine the
burning time and to extinguish the flame when said main wick burns
down to the position of said ring means in said second zone.
2. A device according to claim 1, further comprising a base formed
of non combustible material, the other end of said tube being
received in a locating hole in said base with said one end of said
tube at the top.
3. A device according to claim 1, in combination with a container
filled with a mass of combustible material, said device being
arranged upright in said container with said one end of said tube
at the top, said tube being surrounded by the combustible mass.
4. A device according to claim 2, wherein the longitudinal slot
extends from said one end of the tube to a position slightly above
the base.
5. A combination according to claim 3, wherein the boundary between
said first zone and said second zone is located in the vicinity of
the top edge of the tube.
6. A device according to claim 1, wherein the main wick extends
only very slightly beyond said one end of the tube, and the
auxiliary wick extends considerably further beyond said one end of
the tube than the main wick.
Description
The present invention relates wick-type lighting devices such as
candles, globed candles, oil lamps, flare torches, and more
particularly a device therefor enabling the adjustment of the
burning time and brightness or luminosity of the flame.
Generally speaking wick-type lighting devices comprise one or more
cotton wicks arranged in the midst of a combustible mass. Such
wick-type lighting devices, e.g. candles, create a great risk of
fire when the user forgets to snuff or blow them out.
Such wick-type lighting devices, e.g. candles, also have other
drawbacks. While they are burning the wick bends thereby
off-centering the flame which, heating a portion of the periphery
of the candle to a greater extent than the rest of the periphery,
causes dripping or running of molten wax which reduces the service
life of the candle and may dirty or cause damage to furniture or
table linens, etc. Further, once the wick becomes too long it
smokes.
An aim of the present invention is a wick-type lighting device
enabling the adjustment of the burning time and luminosity or
brightness of the flame so as to avoid the above-described
drawbacks while wholly satisfying all safety, operational and
aesthetic desiderata.
Indeed, the device according to the invention enables the burning
time of the wick-type lighting device to be limited and the flame
to be put out automatically, and prevents the wick from smoking and
the wick-type lighting device from dripping or running.
The device according to the invention comprises a resistant wick
assisted by an auxiliary starting wick, said wicks being contained
in a refractory tube having a longitudinal slot the length of which
being less than the axial length of the tube, the slotted tube
being provided with a sliding ring and being embedded in a locating
hole formed in the noncombustible base of the device.
The device may be placed in a container filled with a combustible
mass. This container may receive odorless or scented refills when
the lighting device is burning or extinguished.
An embodiment of the device adapted to a wick-type lighting device
such as a candle, will now be described with reference to the sole
FIGURE of the accompanying drawing which schematically illustrates
the device in a container.
The device comprises a cylindrical tube of rigid non-melting
material, preferably metal, for example aluminium which is heat
conducting material, as is known. The tube 2 has a slot 3 extending
longitudinally from the top end of the tube 2 along a prelimited
distance less than the axial length of the tube towards the bottom.
A sliding ring 4 surrounds the slotted tube 2 and may possibly be
provided with a slot along only a part of its axial height having
the same width as the slot 3 in the tube 2. The tube 2 contains a
wick 1 which is rather resistant so as to withstand a great amount
of burning. The wick 1 is preferably made of asbestos fibre
saturated with a combustible substance, wax for example. The upper
end of the tube 2 contains a small removable auxiliary wick 9
adjacent to the wick 1. The wick 1 protrudes only a few millimetres
beyond the top end of the tube 2, while the auxiliary wick 9
extends several additional millimetres (about 3 mm) beyond the tube
2.
The lower end of the tube 2 may be embedded in a base 8 of
non-melting material such as asbestos or plaster, the base being
formed with a locating hole for receiving the tube.
The operation of the device operatively positioned in the container
filled with a combustible mass 5, such as wax will now be
described. The device is lit by the auxiliary wick 9, the principal
wick 1 is difficult to light because its upper end extends too
little beyond the top of the slotted tube 2 and because the main
wick is saturated with wax. Thus the auxiliary wick 9 is lit. The
flame from the auxiliary wick 9 heats the tube 2 which causes the
saturated wax in the wick 1 to melt and especially the wax 5 around
the outside of the tube 2. The molten wax 5 enters the slot 3 in
the tube 2 continuing to impregnate the relatively slowly
consumable wick 1 which can then be consumed.
The height of the flame is constant irrespective of the level of
wax because the wick 1 is continuously fed owing to the molten wax
5 passing into the slot 3 in the tube 2. The height of the wick 1
extending above the tube 2 is adjustable so that the flame is not
too large and does not smoke. The device according to the invention
enables the adjustment of the brightness or luminosity of the
flame, i.e., by sliding the ring 4 upwards along the length of the
tube 2 so that the upper edge of the ring 4 extends slight above
the upper edge of the tube 2, the flame is diminished. If the ring
4 is brought even higher, the free end of the wick 1 is reduced and
therefore the device's brightness or luminosity will be further
reduced.
The present device also enables the adjustment of the burning time.
If one desires a long burning time, the sliding ring 4 may be
removed or slid to its lowermost position so that the slot 3 is
continuous along the maximum length from the upper edge of the tube
2. Once the level of the combustible, wax in the present
embodiment, reaches the level 6 of the slot 3, the wick 1 is no
longer fed and the flame goes out.
The shorter the desired burning time of the device, i.e. the sooner
the flame is to go out automatically, the further the ring is slid
upwards. Thus, when the level of the molten wax 5 reaches the upper
edge of the ring 4 along the dotted line 7, the wick 1 is no longer
fed and the flame goes out.
The device according to the invention may be used in all cases in
which a wick associated with a solid or liquid mass constitutes a
lighting device, e.g. candles, buoy lights, night lights.
* * * * *