U.S. patent number 3,872,523 [Application Number 05/357,226] was granted by the patent office on 1975-03-25 for sofa bed.
Invention is credited to Larry R. Garza.
United States Patent |
3,872,523 |
Garza |
March 25, 1975 |
Sofa bed
Abstract
A convertible sofa bed is disclosed and claimed herein where the
rear side of the sofa back is provided with a cushioned surface and
the back is pivotal forwardly to expose the rear cushioned side,
thereby converting the device into a single bed. The sofa bed
basically comprises three components, namely, a base, end sections
and a back. The base is provided with two back supporting sections,
one of which is at the rear and above a seat support section on the
base while the other is at the rear and below the seat support
section. The back is supported intermediate its length by the upper
support section and at the bottom by the lower support section so
as to provide complete support for the back in the upright
position. Pivot means are provided along at least a portion of the
length of the back so as to permit pivotal movement of the back
around the upper support section. Preferably, the back is sized
with relation to the base and end sections so as to substantially
fill out the cross sectional area of the sofa in the closed or bed
position. In other words, the height of the back is substantially
equal to the width of the base while the length of the back is
substantially equal to the length of the base and resides between
the end sections.
Inventors: |
Garza; Larry R. (Greer,
SC) |
Family
ID: |
23404782 |
Appl.
No.: |
05/357,226 |
Filed: |
May 4, 1973 |
Current U.S.
Class: |
5/43; 5/12.1 |
Current CPC
Class: |
A47C
17/165 (20130101); A47C 7/407 (20130101) |
Current International
Class: |
A47C
17/00 (20060101); A47C 17/16 (20060101); A47c
017/16 () |
Field of
Search: |
;5/12R,17,18,25,37R,43,46 ;297/112,378 |
References Cited
[Referenced By]
U.S. Patent Documents
Primary Examiner: Nunberg; Casmir A.
Attorney, Agent or Firm: Manning, Jr.; Wellington M.
Claims
What is claimed is:
1. A sofa bed comprising:
a. a base;
b. a seat support section located atop said base, said seat support
section having a width less than the width of said base;
c. a back support member located to the rear of and above said seat
support section, said back support member being elongated in the
direction of length of the sofa bed; and
d. a back received atop and pivotally secured to said elongated
back support member intermediate the height of said back, said back
extending rearwardly above said member in the upright position and
engaging a portion of said sofa bed at an opposite end thereof,
said back being pivotal forward to provide a bed.
2. A sofa bed as defined in claim 1 wherein said base has end
sections integral therewith.
3. A sofa bed as defined in claim 1 wherein said seat support
surface has resilient members secured thereto and spanning the top
thereof.
4. A sofa bed as defined in claim 1 wherein said back is angularly
disposed with respect to said seat support section in the upright
position.
5. A sofa bed as defined in claim 1 wherein said back has a
shoulder intermediate the height thereof, said shoulder engaging
said back support member across the length thereof and being
connected to said support member by hinge means to provide the
pivotal connection.
6. A sofa bed as defined in claim 5 wherein said hinge means are
disposed lengthwise along said shoulder and said support
member.
7. A sofa bed as defined in claim 1 wherein said back has resilient
members secured to front and rear sides thereof, said resilient
members on said front side extending downwardly to said shoulder
and said resilient member on said rear side extending completely
across said back.
8. A sofa bed as defined in claim 7 wherein said resilient members
are springs.
9. A sofa bed as defined in claim 1 wherein the height of said back
is substantially equal to the width of said base.
10. A sofa bed as defined in claim 1 wherein said back has internal
structural members incorporated therein, certain of said members
being angled away from the rear surface of said back.
11. A sofa bed comprising:
a. a base;
b. a seat support section positioned above said base and secured
thereto, said seat support section having springs secured thereto
and extending across an upper surface thereof;
c. end sections secured to the ends of said base and said seat
support section, said end sections extending above said seat
support section to provide arms for said sofa;
d. a back support member secured to said seat support section and
positioned upwardly therefrom, said back support member extending
across at least a major portion of the length of said seat support
section; and
e. a back received on said back support member, said back having a
shoulder intermediate its height, said shoulder engaging said
support member and being pivotally connected thereto, said back
having resilient members secured across a front side thereof down
to said shoulder and completely across a rear side thereof.
12. A sofa bed as defined in claim 11 wherein said back is
angularly presented in the upright position with respect to said
seat support section.
13. A sofa bed as defined in claim 11 wherein said pivotal
connection is provided by hinge means secured to said shoulder and
said back support member.
14. A sofa bed as defined in claim 11 wherein said components are
covered with padding and an upholstry material is secured over said
padding.
15. A sofa bed as defined in claim 14 wherein said padding is sheet
foam.
16. A sofa bed as defined in claim 11 wherein said back has a
height substantially equal to the width of said base.
17. A sofa bed as defined in claim 11 wherein said back has
internal structural members, said structural members being disposed
away from the rear surface of said back.
Description
BACKGROUND OF THE INVENTION
The general concept of a sofa, chair or the like that is
convertible to a bed is generally old in the art. Such devices have
been available for a number of years and have been utilized in
numerous and sundry situations. Basically the devices of the prior
art have involved a base, and a back section that is pivotal by
some means to the closed or bed position. Normally speaking, a
considerable amount of hardware has been utilized in each of these
prior art devices adjacent the ends of the back section so as to
permit a controlled pivotal movement of the back section to the
closed position; to lock the back in the upright position; to lock
the back in the closed position; to control the radius of turning
of the back to the closed position, and the like.
A further feature of the prior art should be considered. The
majority of the sofa beds of the prior art have relied upon the
strength of the hardware or hinges at the ends of the back to
support the back on the frame. These hinge devices along with the
prior art sofa beds in general, possess inherent disadvantages in
initial cost, maintenance and general operability. For example, the
complicated hinge systems or the like obviously add to the base
cost of the item of furniture. At the same time, these pieces of
hardware are subject to wear especially due to the fact that the
weight of the back section is constantly applying force thereon.
Hence, after a limited amount of use, it has generally become
necessary to repair or replace the hardware on this type
convertible sofa. Use of same in commercial establishments has been
quite limited, due mainly to experience showing short useful life,
continued maintenance to prevent deterioration of the article and
the like. Once the prior art hardware received sufficient wear or
is distorted due to excessive weight, use or the like, the
operation to convert the sofa to a bed becomes quite difficult due
to malfunction of the hinge mechanism. In fact, if sufficient
distortion occurs, the device simply will not work, thus derogating
from the intended use of the article.
The present invention has overcome the problems and disadvantages
of the prior art devices. In this regard, the improved sofa bed of
the present invention is best categorized by its simplicity and
consequent economics coupled with unfailing operability without
virtually any maintenance for an extended useful life. There is no
complicated hinge mechanism. The back receives superior support in
the upright and closed position, and the general framework of the
article is sufficiently strong to insure against accidental damage.
The present invention is thus an improvement over the prior
art.
The prior art does not teach or suggest the sofa bed of the present
invention, individually or in combination. Exemplary of the prior
art are U.S. Pat. No. 112,031 to Hall; U.S. Pat. No. 1,006,785 to
Pierce; U.S. Pat. No. 1,637,493 to Manott et al; U.S. Pat. No.
2,664,574 to Newborn; and U.S. Pat. No. 3,258,787 to Emmons et
al.
SUMMARY OF THE INVENTION
It is an object of the present invention to provide an improved
sofa that is convertible to a bed.
Another object of the present invention is to provide an improved
sofa bed that has a good aesthetic appearance, is economical and
will undergo a long useful life.
Yet another object of the present invention is to provide an
improved convertible sofa where the back is fully supported only by
the base in the upright position with hinge means or the like being
used substantially only to hold the back on the appropriate
supports therefor and permit pivotal movement therearound.
Generally speaking, the present invention relates to a sofa bed
comprising a base, said base having reinforcing members secured
thereto, said base having resilient members across an upper side
thereof, said base further having a first rear support member
located behind said resilient members and upwardly therefrom and a
second rear support member located behind said resilient members
and downwardly therefrom; end sections secured to said base at
opposite ends thereof, said end sections extending above said base
and further being secured to said first and second rear support
members; and a back pivotally secured to said first rear support
member intermediate the length of said back, said back extending
below said first rear support member and engaging said second rear
support member in the upright position, said back being pivotal
forward to expose a sleeping surface.
More specifically, the present invention is directed to an article
of furniture that is very simple in design, and is functionally
sound for an extended useful life. The base of the sofa of the
present invention is preferably rectangular in shape and is
reinforced according to conventional techniques so as to provide a
rigid structure. Positioned above the base and secured thereto is a
seat support section that extends rearwardly for a distance less
than the width of the base. The seat support section is likewise
rigidified and receives on an upper surface thereof a plurality of
resilient members such as springs to provide a sitting surface.
Adjacent the rear of the seat support section and positioned
upwardly therefrom is a horizontal member extending longitudinally
with respect to the seat support section. This member provides
support for a back in the upright position across the width of the
base and further serves as a pivot point for the back during
pivotal movement in the forward direction to produce the bed.
The article of the present invention is likewise provided with end
sections at opposite ends of the base, the end sections being
secured to the base, the seat support section and the upper back
support. Furthermore, a lower back support is provided at the rear
of the base proper to engage a bottom portion of the back in the
upright position. The upper and lower back supports thus afford
support for the back without any further means being required
except to hold the back in place. Pivotal means such as hinges or
the like are connected to the back and to the upper support member.
These hinges serve a dual purpose, in that (1) they hold the back
in proper proximity to the support members in the upright position
and (2) they enable pivotal movement of the back around the pivot
point at a predetermined radius to provide the bed.
The back associated with the sofa of the present invention, as
mentioned above, rests on upper and lower support members in the
upright position and is held in the proper position with respect to
the support members by simple hinge means or the like positioned
along the length of the back. The back is fabricated to include a
shoulder intermediate its length, the shoulder being engagable with
the upper back support of the base so as to afford support to the
back in the upright position. Furthermore, depending upon the
angular relationship between the back and the shoulder, the back
may assume a completely vertical position in the upright position
or may be angularly presented with respect to the base. Preferably,
an angular presentation is preferred so as to further afford
comfort to one sitting on the sofa. Furthermore, the back is
provided with resilient members on both sides thereof so as to
provide proper support for sitting or reclining.
The above described framework for the sofa of the present invention
is preferably constructed entirely of hardwood except for the hinge
retainers connecting the back to the upper rear support and the
springs or other type resilient members that are found on the seat
support section and both sides of the back. Obviously, for proper
use of the article, the springs are tied together and appropriate
padding is placed thereon. The padding may be any conventional type
padding and is thereafter covered with appropriate upholstry
material.
A further added feature of the sofa of the present invention is the
convertibility in place. The pivotal support section provided for
the back is located approximately one-third of the height of the
back from the bottom. As such, upon forward pivotal movement of the
back to a bed arrangement, only a slight radius is experienced by
the lower end of the back whereby it is unnecessary for the sofa to
be positioned substantially from a wall or other barrier. Instead,
cushions that are normally utilized in the seat portion of the
device are simply removed and the back is pulled forward whereupon
the underside of the back resides adjacent and is supported by the
seat support section of the base. The back is then located between
the end sections and approximately the same height thereof with the
width of the bed being substantially the width of the base
structure.
BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS
FIG. 1 is a front elevational view of a sofa according to the
teachings of the present invention arranged for sitting.
FIG. 2 is a front elevational view of a sofa of the present
invention arranged for reclining or sleeping.
FIG. 3 is an end view of a sofa of the present invention as shown
in FIG. 1.
FIG. 4 is an end view of a sofa of the present invention as shown
in FIG. 2.
FIG. 5 is a vertical cross section of a sofa according to the
present invention with the back slightly pivoted in the forward
direction.
FIG. 6 is a vertical cross section of a sofa of the present
invention taken along lines VI--VI of FIG. 3.
FIG. 7 is a perspective view of a finished sofa according to the
present invention showing the back in the upright position.
FIG. 8 is a perspective view of a finished sofa according to the
present invention showing the back in the down or reclined
position.
DESCRIPTION OF THE PREFERRED EMBODIMENTS
Making reference to the Figures, preferred embodiments of the
present invention will now be described in detail. In FIGS. 1-6,
the structural components of the sofa of the present invention are
illustrated. The improved sofa bed of the present invention
basically is made up of a base generally indicated as 10, two end
sections generally indicated as 30 that are a mirror image of each
other and a back generally indicated as 50. Each of the main
components of the instant sofa may be a separate unit with the
individual units being assembled to provide the base sofa
structure. Preferably, however, the base and end sections are
interrelated whereby the strength and rigidity of the sofa are
fostered. As such, the integrated structure will be described
hereinafter.
Base 10 generally provides the overall support for the sofa of the
present invention and as mentioned above is preferably integral
with end sections 20. Base 10 comprises a first horizontal member
12 that extends across the lower front of the sofa and is secured
at opposite ends thereof to front vertical posts 32 of end sections
30 and a lower horizontal end brace 33 of end section 30. A further
lower horizontal member 14 of base 10 is presented at the rear of
the article (See FIG. 5) and is secured between end sections 30 at
rear vertical posts 36 and lower horizontal end brace 33. A top
horizontal end brace 34 of end sections 30 is then secured to
vertical posts 32 and 33 to unify end sections 30, to rigidify the
overall structure and provide arms for the sofa. Insofar as base 10
is concerned, other reinforcing structures may be provided at the
junctions of the members or across the base as desired to better
strengthen the overall frame structure.
A seat support section generally indicated as 15 resides above a
portion of base 10 (See FIG. 3). Seat support section 15 is made up
of a front horizontal member 16 and is positioned above member 12
and secured thereto by a plurality of vertical members 17. Member
16 is further secured at opposite ends thereof to vertical posts 32
of end sections 30. A rear horizontal member 18 of seat support
section 15 is positioned intermediate the width of base 10, extends
longitudinally thereacross, and is secured at opposite ends to
angularly presented braces 35 of end sections 20. Flexible means
such as springs 19 or the like span seat support section 15 and are
secured by suitable means to members 16 and 18. Flexible means 19
provide a resilient surface on which cushions may be received for
sitting. A further member 20 is secured atop resilient members 19
across the length of front horizontal member 16 of the seat support
section.
A plurality of vertical members 21 are secured to rear horizontal
member 18 of seat support section 15 and extend upwardly therefrom.
An upper back support rail member 22 is secured to the vertical
members 21 across the length thereof and to horizontal braces 35'
of end sections 30 at the ends thereof. Vertical members 21 and
horizontal member 22 thus provide rigid support for back 50
completely across the length of the sofa, though if desired, back
support rail 22 may be a plurality of spread apart rails. Support
of the lower area of the back 50 is provided by rear horizontal
member 14 and/or member 33 of end section 30 of the base 10.
The framework of back 50 generally includes horizontal members 51,
52 and 53, ends 54 and 55 and a plurality of intermediate struts 56
and 57. Horizontal members 51 and 53 along with ends 54 and 55
define the external dimensions of back 50. Ends 54 and 55 may be
notched at 58 to define a shoulder or as shown in the drawings, a
shorter member 54' and 55' may be positioned against ends 54 and 55
respectively to define shoulders 58 at the ends thereof. Shoulder
58 of back 50 engages upper back support rail 22 while horizontal
member 53 engages horizontal member 14 of base 10 to support the
lower end of back 50. As such, back 50 is completely supported in
the upright position without the need for any further support
means. Practically speaking, some means are required to hold back
50 in the proper position and in effect a minor vector force is
applied thereto when back 50 is angularly presented. Hinge or pivot
means 59 are thus secured to back 50 and support rail 22 to hold
back 50 and secondly to permit back 50 to pivot forwardly about
support rail 22.
The space defined by the framework of back 50 above shoulder 58
acts as a back rest in the sofa arrangement. Flexible members 60
are thus placed across the open spaces and appropriately secured at
opposite sides thereof to horizontal members 51 and 52. Likewise,
the space defined on the rear side of back 50 is spanned with
flexible members 60 to provide a suitable bed surface when back 50
is pivoted forward.
As may be seen in the FIGURES, especially FIGS. 1, 4 and 5, certain
of the intermediate struts 56 extend straight across the frame span
on the back rest or front side of the back while others are angled
from horizontal member 51 inwardly to the opposite side of
horizontal member 52. Additionally, the intermediate struts 57
extending from horizontal member 53 inwardly to member 52 are
angled. All of the angled struts 56 and 57 are angled inwardly with
respect to the bed surface to permit more substantial flexing of
springs or the like 60 without making contact with struts 56 and 57
when a heavy weight is applied thereto. A V shape is thus defined
by the angled struts to permit better comfort without any
substantial sacrifice in strength or rigidity.
Back 50 is thus substantially completely supported by the base and
other components of the instant sofa and only minor, if any, stress
is applied on hinge means 59. There is thus no need for any further
hardware. The drawings illustrate back 50 angled rearwardly with
respect to seat support section 50. Such an angular relationship is
preferred to afford the greatest comfort and support to one sitting
on the sofa. If desired, however, back 50 may be completely
perpendicular with respect to seat support section 15 and base
10.
While shoulder 58 may be positioned at any convenient location
along back 50, it is preferably located in the lower third of the
height of back 50. The low pivot position produces a small radius
of movement of the lower end of back 50 during pivoting whereby the
sofa may be positioned close to a wall or barrier and permit
pivoting of back 50 without any contact between back 50 and the
wall. In fact, the instant sofa in its preferred design is
positioned away from a wall about the thickness of cushions used on
the sofa seat. The cushions may then be stored in the space between
the sofa and the wall while the bed arrangement is desired.
The dimensions of back 50 may be as desired. It is preferable,
however, that back 50 in the bed arrangement fills in the space
between end sections 30, to produce a flat surface, and
approximates the width of base 10. Back 50 is thus preferably
substantially equal in length to the distance between end sections
30 and substantially equal in overall height to the width of base
10.
The frame of the instant convertible sofa must, of course, be
padded and upholstred to provide the desired ultimate product. The
resilient members on the sofa seat and both sides of the sofa back
as shown in the drawings, comprise elongated, wavy springs. It
should be pointed out, however, that any type resilient member in
any suitable configuration may be utilized so long as it may be
suitably affixed to the various structural members of the instant
sofa and provide the needed support to one using same. Furthermore,
though not shown in the drawings, it may be desirable to unite the
flexible members with twine or the like for greater support; to use
webbing criss crossing the frame instead of a spring; or such other
conventional available means for upholstrying furniture.
The finished product is illustrated in FIGS. 7 and 8 showing an
upholstred sofa in FIG. 7 where the base is obscured by the
upholstry fabric. End sections 30, back 50 and base 10 are all
suitably covered with appropriate padding and an upholstry
material. Prior to the installation of the exterior upholstry
material over the sofa, however, the padding such as foam sheets or
the like is secured around the various components thereof.
Furthermore, pillows 70 are shown received on the seat support
section. To pivot back 50 forward and produce a bed, cushions 70
are removed and the back is pulled forward. In the down or bed
position, back 50 is supported by the overall base including seat
support section 15. As shown in FIG. 8, the finished dimensions of
back 50 are preferably such that the height of back 50 is
substantially equivalent to the width of the sofa per se, while the
length is such that there is a continuous surface between end
sections 30. Additional length is thus provided for sleeping.
Since substantially all of the back support of the instant sofa is
provided by the base 10, base 10 is preferably integral with end
sections 30, it is encumbent to provide extreme rigidity to base 10
and end sections 30. All joints and connections must thus be both
strong and rigid. Any suitable means such as bolts, nails, glue and
the like may be employed so long as the requisite strength and
rigidity are provided. Furthermore, if desirable, suitable legs 80
may be secured to the underside of the framework to raise the sofa
to a desirable height.
Having described the present invention in detail, it is obvious
that one skilled in the art will be able to make variations and
modifications thereto without departing from the scope of the
invention. Accordingly, the scope of the present invention should
be determined only by the claims appended hereto.
* * * * *