U.S. patent number 3,872,352 [Application Number 05/361,423] was granted by the patent office on 1975-03-18 for cold cathode discharge display apparatus.
This patent grant is currently assigned to Okaya Electric Industry Co., Ltd., Oki Electric Industry Co., Ltd.. Invention is credited to Tatsuo Ogasawara, Rentaro Sasaki, Akinori Watanabe.
United States Patent |
3,872,352 |
Sasaki , et al. |
March 18, 1975 |
Cold cathode discharge display apparatus
Abstract
A cold cathode discharge display apparatus in which a main
electrode whose anode consists of a plurality of electrodes while
whose cathode is of a plate having a plurality of perforations for
discharge space, and a trigger electrode are provided the trigger
electrode consisting of a first electrode group for column and a
second electrode group for raw, whereby in the display or write
operation, a voltage lower than firing voltage but higher than a
voltage for sustaining a discharge is applied between the main
electrodes and at the same time a drive voltage is applied between
the trigger electrodes while in the read-out operation, a voltage
lower than firing voltage but higher than the voltage for
sustaining the discharge is applied between the trigger
electrodes.
Inventors: |
Sasaki; Rentaro (Takasaki,
JA), Watanabe; Akinori (Takasaki, JA),
Ogasawara; Tatsuo (Tokyo, JA) |
Assignee: |
Oki Electric Industry Co., Ltd.
(Tokyo, JA)
Okaya Electric Industry Co., Ltd. (Tokyo,
JA)
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Family
ID: |
12881352 |
Appl.
No.: |
05/361,423 |
Filed: |
May 18, 1973 |
Foreign Application Priority Data
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May 25, 1972 [JA] |
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47-051238 |
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Current U.S.
Class: |
345/67; 313/584;
313/302; 345/74.1 |
Current CPC
Class: |
G09F
13/26 (20130101); H01J 17/49 (20130101) |
Current International
Class: |
G09F
13/00 (20060101); H01J 17/49 (20060101); G09F
13/26 (20060101); H01j 029/70 () |
Field of
Search: |
;315/21R,12FTD
;313/71,7R,82R,68D,302,300,299 |
References Cited
[Referenced By]
U.S. Patent Documents
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3340419 |
September 1967 |
Starr et al. |
3408532 |
October 1968 |
Hultberg et al. |
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Primary Examiner: Wilbur; Maynard R.
Assistant Examiner: Potenza; J. M.
Attorney, Agent or Firm: Dike, Bronstein, Roberts, Cushman
& Pfund
Claims
1. A cold cathode discharge display apparatus:
a plurality of first electrodes;
second electrode having a plurality of perforations, each of which
is arranged so as to substantially confront each of said first
electrodes;
a plurality of third electrodes which are arranged in parallel with
each other and are oriented in the first direction, each of those
electrodes having a plurality of perforations substantially aligned
with the corresponding said perforations of said second electrodes;
and
a plurality of fourth electrodes which are arranged in parallel
with each other and are oriented in the second direction, each of
those electrodes having a plurality of perforations substantially
aligned with the corresponding said perforations of said third
electrodes;
whereby when the voltage lower than firing voltage but higher than
voltage for sustaining the discharge, is applied between said first
and said second electrodes and at the same time said third and said
fourth electrodes which are properly selected, are energized by an
electrical
2. A cold cathode display apparatus as claimed in claim 1, in which
said
3. A cold cathode display apparatus as claimed in claim 1, in which
one of said perforations of the said first, second, third and one
of first
4. A cold cathode display apparatus as claimed in claim 1, in which
one of said perforations of the said first, second, third and one
of first
5. A cold cathode discharge display apparatus; a plurality of first
electrodes;
second electrode having a plurality of perforations, each of which
is arranged so as to substantially confront each of said first
electrodes;
a plurality of third electrodes which are arranged in parallel to
each other and are oriented in a first direction, each of those
electrodes having a plurality of perforations substantially aligned
with the corresponding said perforations of said second
electrodes;
a plurality of fourth electrodes which are arranged in parallel to
each other and are oriented in a second direction, each of those
electrodes having a plurality of perforations substantially aligned
with the corresponding said perforations of said third electrodes;
and
a voltage detecting means to detect the voltage change between said
third electrodes and said fourth electrodes;
whereby when the voltage lower than firing voltage but higher than
voltage for sustaining the discharge, is applied between said first
and said second electrodes and at the same time said third and said
fourth electrodes which are properly selected, are energized by an
electrical signal, a proper pattern is formed in display while when
the voltage lower than firing voltage but higher than the discharge
sustaining voltage is applied between said third electrodes and
said fourth electrodes, a
6. A cold cathode display apparatus as claimed in claim 5, in which
said second electrode is formed of a plate.
Description
BACKGROUND OF THE INVENTION
The present invention relates to a cold cathode discharge display
apparatus, and more particularly to a cold cathode discharge
display apparatus with memory function.
A cold cathode discharge display apparatus is known in which a
plurality of discharge tubes are arranged in dots or specific
patterns. In this apparatus, desired patterns displayed by
utilizing the discharge occurring between a pair of electrodes
which are disposed in inert gas such as argon or neon. In the
conventional cold cathode discharge display apparatus a plurality
of display units are disposed side by side in the envelope. Each
unit consists of a plurality of segment electrodes and a counter
electrode disposed to oppose the segment electrodes with a
predetermined spacing therebetween. Such a display apparatus is
used to display patterns of a plurality of digits by selectively
operating the display units on the time division basis at such a
high speed that does not cause flickering.
However, because such a display device lacks memory function it is
necessary to provide an independent memory device thereby
increasing the cost of manufacturing and complicating the
construction of the display device.
SUMMARY OF THE INVENTION
Therefore, it is an object of this invention to provide a new and
improved cold cathode discharge display apparatus with a memory
function without using any expensive external memory device.
Another object of this invention is to provide an improved cold
cathode discharge display apparatus capable of compact construction
and of manifesting a memory function.
Yet another object of this invention is to provide an improved cold
cathode discharge display device which is readily applicable to an
associated apparatus such as a computer in reading out the display
information thereof.
These and other objects, features and advantages of this invention
will become more apparent upon a reading of the following detailed
description and the accompanying drawings, in which;
FIG. 1 is a schematic diagram showing the operation of this
invention in principle,
FIG. 2 is a perspective view broken away in part showing the
electrode structure of a cold cathode discharge display device
according to this invention,
FIG. 3 shows a discharge characteristic between the main
electrodes, which will aid to understand the operation of this
invention.
DESCRIPTION OF THE PREFERRED EMBODIMENT
Referring now to FIG. 1, there is shown a schematic diagram to
explain the principle operation of this invention. A main electrode
consists of a main cathode electrode a and a main anode electrode
b. The main cathode electrode a is connected to one end of a source
Ea while the main anode electrode b is connected to one end of a
source Eb by way of a resistor R.sub.1. The other ends of the
sources Eaand Eb are connected to ground. A trigger electrode
consists of a trigger anode electrode X and a trigger cathode
electrode Y. The trigger cathode electrode Y is connected to a
source terminal Eti and one terminal of a switch S1. The other
terminal of the switch S1 is coupled to ground. The trigger anode
electrode X is coupled to a source terminal Et2 and is also
connected to one terminal of a switch S2 through a resistor R2. The
switch S2 is connected to ground at the other terminal. A proper
switching means such as transistor may be employed for those
switches S1 and S2.
FIG. 2 illustrates an electrode arrangement of an embodiment
according to this invention, in which a plurality of main anode
electrodes 11, 12, 21 and 22 are disposed at the lowermost part, a
main cathode electrode a is of a plate having a plurality of
perforations 11a, 12a, 21a and 22a, each of those perforations are
formed so as to aligne with the corresponding main anode electrode.
One group of trigger cathode electrodes Y1 and Y2 are disposed
under the other group of trigger anode electrodes X1 and X2 to form
a matrix. Each of those electrodes has a plurality of perforations
11x, 11y, 12x, 12y, 21x, 21y, 22x and 22y. Those perforations are
prepared at the cross points of the matrix. For example, the
perforation 12x of the trigger anode electrode X2 and the
perforation 12y of the trigger cathode electrode Y1 are formed at
the cross point of the cathode electrode Y1 and the anode electrode
X2. It is noted that those perforations 12x and 12y, the
perforation 12a of the main cathode electrode a and the main anode
electrode 12 are aligned in a common axis, and all other
perforations formed in those electrodes are aligned with the
corresponding the main anode electrodes in this manner. Those
perforations aligned in this way form a discharge space,
respectively. Although there is no description in the drawing, it
should be noted that insulating material occupies the space among
those electrodes except the discharge space portions.
In FIG. 3, there is illustrated the change in the voltage Vp
between the main anode electrode b and the main cathode electrode a
when change in made in the applied voltage therebetween, i.e. the
resultant voltage Vq of the source Ea and the source Eb. The
voltage Vp may be measured between the point 21p and the main
cathode electrode a, for example, in FIG. 1. From the FIG. 3, it
may be seen that the voltage Vp increases till the voltage Ez and
suddenly decreases to the voltage Eb, as the voltage Vq increases,
while the voltage Ez does not change in the value even if the
voltage Vq increases. That is, the Ez is a firing voltage and the
Eb is a voltage for sustaining a discharge.
The operation of the embodiment of this invention will next be
explained with above-mentioned drawings.
The operation of this invention in principle will be descriped with
reference to FIG. 1. The inert gas such as argon or neon is
provided in the discharge space. The resultant voltage of the
sources Ea and Eb is adjusted to a voltage lower than the firing
voltage but higher than the discharge sustaining voltage. The
trigger anode is impressed with a voltage higher than the firing
voltage Ez while the trigger cathode electrode is biased with a
predetermined voltage. Under this condition, when the switch S1 is
closed a discharge occurs between the trigger electrodes X and Y.
This discharge exicites the inert gas in the discharge space which
in turn initiates a discharge between the main electrodes. The
latter discharge will not cease even if the former discharge
ceases. This is a memory function. A display is carried out by the
discharge occurring between the main electrodes. A picture element
is formed by a main anode electrode and the corresponding charge
space which is formed by the perforations of the main cathode
electrode and the trigger cathode and anode electrodes.
If the voltage lower than the firing voltage but higher than the
discharge sustaining voltage is impressed upon between the trigger
electrodes when the main electrodes have a discharge therebetween,
the discharge also occurs between the trigger electrodes. However,
when no discharge is performed between the main electrodes, even if
such value of voltage is impressed upon the trigger electrodes, no
discharge occurs between the trigger electrodes. As described in
the above, when the discharge occurs, the voltage between the
electrodes, at the firing point of the discharge, will breakdown to
the discharge sustaining voltage. Consequently, if the voltage
between the trigger electrodes is detected by a proper means, it
can be detected whether the main electrodes take a discharge or
not. In FIG. 1, such detection may be performed by measuring the
voltage drop across the resistor R2.
The operation of the embodiment as shown in FIG. 2 will next be
described. In the display or write operation, the voltage higher
than the discharge sustaining voltage and lower than the firing
voltage is applied between the main electrodes, and at the same
time some of the trigger electrodes forming matrix, for example,
the electrodes Y1, X1 and X2, are energised by an electrical signal
higher than the firing voltage Ez. As a result, the discharge
occurs between the main anode electrode 11 and the main cathode on
the perforation 11a, and occurs between the main anode electrode 12
and the main cathode electrode a at the perforation 12a.
Accordingly, the pattern formed by the two discharge dots is
obtained. Such pattern remains in display if the electrical signal
for the trigger electrodes is removed. In other words, this pattern
is at memorized state.
In read-out operation of the information of such pattern, the
trigger anode electrodes X1 and X2, and the cathode electrodes, Y1
and Y2 for forming columns and raws, respectively are successively
scanned with the electrical signal of the voltage lower than the
firing voltage but the discharge sustaining voltage. As in the
above description, the voltage between the trigger electrodes is
dropped to the discharge sustaining voltage Eb when those
electrodes have the perforations corresponding to the now
discharging main electrodes. Accordingly, the read-out operation is
accomplished by detecting the voltage drop. That is, in this case
the voltage drop is found between the electrodes Y1 and X1, and
between the electrodes Y1 and X2.
Having described a specific embodiment of our bearing, it is
believed obvious that modification and variation of our invention
is possible in light of the above teaching.
* * * * *