U.S. patent number 3,871,557 [Application Number 05/385,168] was granted by the patent office on 1975-03-18 for spraying apparatus.
Invention is credited to Thomas J. Smrt.
United States Patent |
3,871,557 |
Smrt |
March 18, 1975 |
Spraying apparatus
Abstract
A compact spraying apparatus for spraying the contents of
aerosol spray cans includes an elongated frame having a spraying
end and a handle end. The spraying end is equipped with wheels
which permits the spraying end to be rolled over the surface to be
sprayed, and the spraying end is provided with a spraying enclosure
which moves over the surface to protect the spray from wind. An
aerosol spray can is mounted in the frame with its valve within the
spraying enclosure. The valve is maintained stationery, and the can
is mounted for pivotal movement about the valve to permit the valve
to be opened when the can is moved laterally relative thereto. The
can is maintained in a non-actuated position by an elastic band,
and the can can be pivoted into a acuated position in which the
valve is opened by an elongated filament which extends through a
portion of the periphery of the can so that tensioning the filament
pivots the can.
Inventors: |
Smrt; Thomas J. (Bartlett,
IL) |
Family
ID: |
23520304 |
Appl.
No.: |
05/385,168 |
Filed: |
August 2, 1973 |
Current U.S.
Class: |
222/162; 222/191;
239/150; 222/609 |
Current CPC
Class: |
B05B
9/0805 (20130101); B65D 83/267 (20130101); E01C
23/227 (20130101); B65D 83/203 (20130101) |
Current International
Class: |
E01C
23/22 (20060101); E01C 23/00 (20060101); B65D
83/16 (20060101); B05B 9/08 (20060101); B67d
005/64 () |
Field of
Search: |
;222/176,174,470,471,472,473,474,183,394,402.15,177,160,162,164,191
;239/150,146,286,578 ;280/47.2 |
References Cited
[Referenced By]
U.S. Patent Documents
Foreign Patent Documents
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
1,400,446 |
|
Apr 1965 |
|
FR |
|
512,279 |
|
Dec 1952 |
|
BE |
|
Primary Examiner: Reeves; Robert B.
Assistant Examiner: Marmor; Charles A.
Claims
I claim:
1. A spraying apparatus comprising a valve-equipped aerosol can
having contents to be sprayed and an elongated frame having a
spraying end and a handle end, holding means on the frame pivotally
mounting the can for pivotal movement between an actuated position
and a non-actuated position, the holding means including arcuately
extending bumper means receiving the can in the non-actuated
position and having a pair of side walls, valve abutment means on
the frame engaging the valve of the can, the valve being of the
type which is opened by lateral movement of the valve relative to
the can whereby pivoting movement of the can from the non-actuated
position to the actuated position opens the valve, a cord mounted
on the frame and extending arcuately around a portion of the
periphery of the can between the side walls of the bumper means
when the can is in the non-actuated position, the cord extending
from the can through each of the side walls to the handle end of
the frame, tensioning of the cord at the handle end causing
straightening of the cord between the side walls of the bumper
means and causing pivoting of the can relative to the valve from
the non-actuated position to the actuated position to open the
valve, resilient return means mounted on the frame and engaging the
can and urging the can into the non-actuated position, a casing
portion surrounding the valve abutment means and providing a
spraying chamber, the casing portion extending adjacent the surface
to be sprayed whereby the contents being sprayed are protected from
the wind, and wheels mounted on the frame for supporting the casing
portion adjacent the surface to be sprayed.
2. The apparatus of claim 1 in which the wheels include a first
pair of wheels rotatably mounted on the spraying end of the frame
and a second pair of wheels rotatably mounted on a wheel frame
movably mounted on the frame for movement between a storage
position and a use position in which the first and second pairs of
wheels support the casing portion adjacent the surface to be
sprayed.
Description
BACKGROUND
This invention relates to a spraying apparatus, and more
particularly, to a spraying apparatus for spraying the contents of
an aerosol can over a surface to be sprayed or marked, such as
pavement, athletic fields, and the like.
The spraying apparatus described herein is a modification of the
apparatus described in my prior U.S. Pat. No. 3,700,144, issued
Oct. 24, 1972. As explained in my patent, it is often desirable to
apply an indicating line or stripe to a surface. For example,
stripes may be applied to a pavement to indicate parking spaces,
directional signals, etc., to floors to indicate walkways, to
athletic fields to indicate out-of-bounds, goals, etc., and to
other surfaces. Such spraying devices can also be used to apply
materials other than marking material, for, e.g., herbicide,
insecticide, etc.
It is desirable that spraying devices used for these purposes be
relatively economical, easy to operate and accurate. In many cases
the stripe should extend right up to an obstacle, such as a wall, a
parking barricade, heavy machinery or the like, and it is desirable
that the spraying device be capable of spraying a strip in a
continuous line right up to or adjacent such an article.
Many marking devices are operated out of doors, for example, when
marking a parking plant or parking lot or when spraying herbicide,
and wind conditions are often such that the sprayed material is
blown by the wind as it is sprayed toward the surface so that the
resulting stripe is uneven and ragged.
SUMMARY
The invention provides an economical, compact spraying apparatus
which may be wheeled over the surface to be sprayed so that a
sprayed strip can be made right up to or adjacent an obstacle in
front of the apparatus. The apparatus is equipped with a wind
screen or spraying enclosure which is positioned slightly above the
surface to protect the sprayed material from wind as it is sprayed
toward the surface. The apparatus has wheels to support the
apparatus on the surface which is to be sprayed, and the wheels are
movable from a use position in which the wind screen is supported
adjacent the surface to a storage position which permits the
apparatus to be stored in a compact manner. The apparatus utilizes
an aerosol spray can, and the can is actuated by a filament which
extends around a portion of the perfiphery of the can to the handle
portion of the apparatus so that the can can be pivoted by pulling
the filament which with one or more fingers as the apparatus is
pushed. An elastic band resiliently urges the can to return to the
non-actuated position so that spraying is stopped when the tension
on the filament is released. The apparatus is extremely simple and
economical and has a minimum of parts which require maintainence or
replacement.
DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWING
The invention will be explained in conjunction with an illustrative
embodiment shown in the accompanying drawing, in which:
FIG. 1 is a rear perspective view of the spraying apparatus with
the rear wheels in the use position;
FIG. 2 is a front perspective view of the apparatus with the wheels
in the storage position;
FIG. 3 is an elevational sectional view showing the spraying
container in the non-actuated position and the wheels in the
storage position;
FIG. 4 is an elevational sectional view showing the wheels in the
use position and the can in the spraying or actuated position;
and
FIG. 5 is a sectional view taken along the lines of 5-5 of FIG.
4.
DESCRIPTION OF SPECIFIC EMBODIMENT
Referring to the drawing, the numeral 10 designates generally a
spraying apparatus which includes an elongated frame 11 having a
spraying end 12 and a handle end 13. Two pairs 14 and 15 of wheels
permit the frame to be pushed over the surface which is to be
sprayed, and the frame holds an aerosol can 16 in position for
spraying the contents thereof onto the surface.
The frame can advantageously be formed of from two parts, a
generally channel-shaped body 18 and a generally L-shaped panel 19,
each of which can be molded from plastic in a two part mold. The
body 18 includes a front wall 20, a pair of side walls 21 and 22,
and a top end wall 23. The side walls 21 and 22 include laterally
outwardly flared portions 24 and 25, respectively, adjacent the
spraying end of the frame and end portions 26 and 27 which extend
parallel to the portions of the side walls above the flared
portions.
The front wheels 14 are mounted on an axle 29 which extends through
the end portions 26 and 27 of the side walls, and the wheels 15 are
mounted on a generally U-shaped rod frame 30 for movement between a
use position illustrated in FIG. 1 and a storage position
illustrated in FIG. 2. The rod frame 30 includes an axle portion 31
which rotatably supports the wheels 15 and a pair of arm portions
32 and 33, each of which terminate in an inwardly extending end
portion 34.
Each of the inwardly turned end portions 34 is rotatably received
in an opening provided in the outwardly flared portions 24 and 25
of the side walls of the frame, and when the rod frame 30 is in the
storage position illustrated in FIGS. 2 and 3, the axle portion 31
thereof is positioned within notches 35 which are provided in the
side walls 21 and 22. Each of the notches 35 has a restricted mouth
portion having a width slightly less than the diameter of the axle
portion 31 of the rod frame which retains the rod frame within the
notch. When the rod frame is to be moved to the use position, the
axle portion can be removed from the notches by exerting a slight
pulling force on the axle portion sufficient to overcome the
frictional retention provided by the mouth portion of the
notches.
Each of the outwardly flared portions 24 and 24 of the side walls
of the frame is provided with a pair of spaced-apart outwardly
extending ribs 36 and 37, and the arm portions of 32 and 33 of the
rod frame are releasably secured in the use position by the ribs.
The arm portions can be inserted between the ribs by withdrawing
the inwardly turned end portions 34 sufficiently from the side
walls of the frame to permit each arm portion to pass over the
upper rib. Thereafter, the tension on the arm portions can be
released and the arm portions can be snapped into place between the
ribs, which frictionally retain the arm portions. The length of the
inwardly turned end portions 34 of the rod frame permits sufficient
withdrawal of the end portions to permit the arm portions to be
inserted between the ribs without having the portions completely
withdrawn from the side walls of the drame.
The front wall 20 of the frame extends 25 or rearwardly above the
outwardly flared portions of the side walls to provide upper and
lower can-positioning or bumper walls 40 and 41 (FIGS. 3 and 4).
Each of these walls is provided with an arcuate recess 42 (FIG. 5)
therein, and the walls 40 and 41 are joined by longitudally
extending side walls 43 and 44 and end walls 45 and 46 which extend
from the rear ends of the side walls 43 and 44 to the arcuate
recess 42. The walls 40 and 41 are not joined along the periphery
of the arcuate recesses so that a slot is provided through the
frame therebetween.
The front wall of the frame extends inwardly again below the
can-positioning walls 40 and 41 to provide rearwardly extending
walls 48 and 49 and a laterally extending end wall 50 which
provides an abutment or bumper for the valve of the aerosol can as
will be explained more fully hereinafter.
The L-shaped panel 19 of the frame includes a top wall 51 and a
rear wall 52 which extends at an obtuse angle from the top wall 51.
The rear edges of the side walls 21 and 22 of the frame extend
rearwardly adjacent the rear portion 52 of the panel 19, and the
panel 19 cooperates with the body 18 to provide a spraying
enclosure or chamber. The forward end of the top wall 51 of the
panel is supported by a shoulder 53 (FIG. 4) provided by the
inwardly extending wall 48 of the frame, and the panel can be
suitably secured to the side walls of the frame as by adhesive,
heat welding, and the like.
The aerosol can 16 is conventional and includes a cylindrical body
54 and a dome-shaped top 55. The dome-shaped top of the can is
rotatably received in a circular opening 56 formed in the top wall
51 of the panel 19, and the radius of the opening 56 is less than
that of the dome top so that the cylindrical body of the can is
spaced above the top wall 51 sufficiently to permit the can to
pivot from the non-actuated position illustrated in FIG. 3 in which
the axis of the can extends parallel to the front wall of the frame
to the actuated position illustrated in FIG. 4 in which the axis of
the can extends angularly with respect to the front wall of the
frame.
The arcuate recesses 42 in the can-positioning walls 40 and 41 have
a radius substantially the same as the radius of the cylindrical
body of the can and the can is normally maintained in the
non-actuated position of FIG. 3 by an elastic band or strap 58
which extends between the side walls of the frame above the
can-positioning wall 40. The elastic band 58 can be secured to the
side walls of the frame by passing the ends of the band through
openings in the side walls and fastening anchors 59 thereto which
prevent the ends of the band from being drawn through the
openings.
The aerosol can is equipped with a conventional valve which
includes a valve stem 60 and a spray nozzle 61. The valve is of the
type which is open when the valve stem is moved laterally with
respect to the axis of the can, and when the can is in the
non-actuated position of FIG. 3, the spray nozzle engages the
bumper 50, and the valve stem is aligned with the axis of the can
so that the valve is closed. The can is normally maintained in the
non-actuated position by the elastic band 58 which provides a
forward force on the upper end of the can which tends to maintain
the can within the arcuate recesses 42 of the can-positioning walls
40 and 41.
A hand-gripping recess 63 is provided adjacent the upper end of the
frame by rearwardly extending upper and lower walls 64 and 65 which
extend inwardly from the front wall 20, a rear wall 66, and side
walls 67 and 68. The bottom wall 65 includes a U-shaped central
portion 69 which extends upwardly from the remainder of bottom
wall.
The can is moved from the non-actuated position of FIG. 3 to the
actuated position of FIG. 4 by the cord or filament 17. The
particular filament illustrated is in the form of an elongated
endless cord which extends inwardly through openings provided in
the side walls 43 and 44 which extend between the can-positioning
walls 40 and 41 and around approximately one-half of the perifphery
of the can when the can is positioned in the arcuate recesses 42.
The cord extends upwardly from the side walls 43 and 44 and extends
through openings provided in the side walls 67 and 68 of the
finger-gripping recess and through the raised central portion 69 of
the bottom wall 65.
Referring to FIG. 2, the portions of the filament between the side
walls 67 and 68 of the finger-gripping recess are spaced from the
bottom wall 65, and one or more fingers can be inserted between the
filament and the bottom wall 65 on one or both sides of the raised
central portion 69. When an upward force is exterted on the
filament by the fingers, the portion of the filament which extends
around the periphery of the can is pulled through the openings in
the side walls 43 and 44, and the tensioning of the filament
between the side walls forces away from the arcuate recesses 42
against the resilient bias of the elastic band 58. The dome top of
the can is rotatably mounted within the circular opening in the top
wall 51 of the panel 19, and the force exerted on the can by
tensioned filament pivots the can rearwardly. However, the spray
nozzle 61 is prevented from pivoting with the can by the bumper 50,
and the valve stem 60 is thereby moved laterally with respect to
the axis of the can to open the valve and to permit the contents of
the can to be sprayed. The can does not include a dip tube, and
when the can is inverted as illustrated the propellant within the
can sprays the contents of the can when the valve is opened.
When the upward force on the filament is released, the can will be
returned to the non-actuated position by the elastic band 58 and
the valve will be close.
When the wheels 15 are in the use position, the bottom edge 70 of
the frame extends generally parallel to the surface S (FIG. 4)
which is to be sprayed. The lower portion of the body 18 of the
frame and the panel 19 provide a wind screen to protect the sprayed
material from the wind, and the wheels 14 and 15 are advantageously
located on the frame so that the lower edge 70 thereof will be
positioned just slightly above the surface which is being sprayed
to minimize the possibility that the wind will affect the spray
before it reaches the surface. The frame is supported in an
inclined position relative to the vertical when the wheels are in
the use position, and the wheels 14 are positioned rearwardly of
the fromt wall 20 of the frame so that the bottom edge of the front
wall can be wheeled directly up to a wall or other obstacle in
front of the spraying apparatus. The bumper 50 and the
can-positioning opening 56 in the panel 19 can be positioned
relative to the bottom edge of the front wall so that the contents
of the can will be sprayed onto the surface just below the bottom
edge of the front wall. This permits the contents of the can to be
sprayed very close to an obstacle in front of the frame.
The spraying apparatus can be wheeled over the surface to be
sprayed by gripping the upper end of the fram with one hand so that
the fingers extend into the recess 63. When the can is to be
sprayed, one or more fingers can pull the filament upwardly while
the frame is continued to be wheeled over the sruface.
Although I have described the elastic band as providing the return
means for returning the can from the actuating position to the
non-actuating position, other forms of spring means can be used to
provide the desired resilent bias on the can. The filament 17 is
advantageously formed of relatively inelastic material. While I
have described the filament as extending upwardly from both of the
side walls 43 and 44, the filament can be secured to one of these
side walls and extend upwardly from only the other side wall and be
suitably anchored at the upper end of the frame.
While in the foregoing specifications a detailed description of a
specific embodiment of the invention was set forth for the purpose
of illustration, it is to be understood that many of the details
herein given may be veried considerably by those skilled in the art
without departing from the spirit and the scope of the
invention.
* * * * *