U.S. patent number 3,871,545 [Application Number 05/379,702] was granted by the patent office on 1975-03-18 for closure devices for containers.
This patent grant is currently assigned to Astra Plastique. Invention is credited to Andre Bereziat.
United States Patent |
3,871,545 |
Bereziat |
March 18, 1975 |
CLOSURE DEVICES FOR CONTAINERS
Abstract
A closure device for bottle containing solutions which are to be
taken by means of a syringe through a perforatable diaphragm,
comprises a perforatable closuring disc, a retaining member screwed
on the bottle neck and having an annular end wall which presses the
periphery of the disc against the end edge of the bottle neck while
leaving exposed the central portion of the disc, and a removable
covering cap screwed on the retaining member to cover the central
opening thereof. The threads of the neck are left-handed and the
lower end of the retaining member has inner resilient teeth which
cooperate with ratchet-shaped serrations of the neck to lock the
retaining member in position. The lower end of the retaining member
also has outer ratchet-shaped serrations which cooperate with
resilient inner resilient teeth carried by the lower portion of the
covering cap to lock same in position, but this lower portion of
the covering cap is tearable from the skirt thereof to permit of
removing the cap when the content of the bottle is to be used.
Inventors: |
Bereziat; Andre (Ecully,
FR) |
Assignee: |
Astra Plastique (Saint Georges
de Reneins, FR)
|
Family
ID: |
23498323 |
Appl.
No.: |
05/379,702 |
Filed: |
July 16, 1973 |
Current U.S.
Class: |
215/249; 215/251;
215/256; 215/277; 215/330 |
Current CPC
Class: |
B65D
51/20 (20130101); B65D 2251/009 (20130101); B65D
2251/0015 (20130101) |
Current International
Class: |
B65D
51/18 (20060101); B65D 51/20 (20060101); B65d
041/38 (); B65d 041/50 (); B65d 041/62 () |
Field of
Search: |
;215/247,249,251,252,276,277,330 |
References Cited
[Referenced By]
U.S. Patent Documents
Primary Examiner: Norton; Donald F.
Attorney, Agent or Firm: Dowell & Dowell
Claims
I claim:
1. A closure device for closing the neck of a container,
comprising:
an outer threaded portion on the container neck adjacent to the
edge around the opening of the neck;
a perforatable closure disc overlying the edge about said
opening;
a retaining member for maintaining said disc in sealed engagement
with said edge about said opening, the retaining member having a
substantially flat annular end wall overlying the periphery of said
disc to press it against said edge and said annular end wall
defining a central opening through the end wall exposing a portion
of said disc for perforation, and the retaining member having a
first annular skirt surrounding said neck and having an internal
screw-threaded portion engaging said outer threaded portion to
mount the retaining member on said neck, and said first skirt
having an external screw-threaded portion therearound;
a cap covering said retaining member and having a closed end wall
overlying the end wall of said retaining member and including an
inwardly projecting boss portion entering said central opening and
abutting said portion of said disc, and the cap further including a
second annular skirt surrounding said first annular skirt and
having an internal screw-threaded portion engaging said external
threaded portion to secure the cap on said retaining member;
and
said inner screw-threaded portion of said first skirt and said
external screw-threaded portion thereof being of opposite
hands.
2. In a closure device as claimed in claim 1, means for resisting
opening of the closure device comprising:
ratchet-shaped serrations extending outwardly around said neck
adjacent the screw-threaded portion and on the opposite side
thereof from said opening of the neck;
said retaining member having on the inner periphery of said skirt
resilient blade-like teeth placed and so directed as to yieldably
engage said serrations when the retaining member is being screwed
onto the neck but to prevent unscrewing of the member therefrom,
and said first skirt having serrations around its outer periphery
adjacent to its external screw-threaded portion; and
said cap having an open end on said second skirt opposite said
closed end wall, an annular tearable portion attached to the open
end of the skirt and removable therefrom by tearing, and said
tearable portion having on its inner periphery resilient blade-like
teeth placed and so directed as to yieldably engage the serrations
around the first skirt when the cap is being screwed onto the neck
but to prevent unscrewing of the cap until said tearable portion is
torn from the second skirt.
3. In a closure device as set forth in claim 1, said closure disc
comprising a metallic sheet adapted to engage the edge about said
opening of the neck, and a layer of resilient material overlying
said sheet to be compressed by said annular end wall.
Description
The present invention relates to closures for flasks, bottles vials
and like containers and it concerns a device with double closuring
more particularly, but not exclusively, adapted for use in
connection with small bottles containing injectable pharmaceutical
solution which are taken just before the injection by means of a
syringe through a diaphragm, whereby any contact with the ambient
atmosphere is avoided.
The closure device according to the invention comprises a
perforatoble closuring disc sealingly applied against the end edge
of the bottle neck, a retaining member having an inner
screw-threaded portion adapted to be screwed on the said neck to
maintain the disc, the said retaining member being provided with an
outer screw-threaded portion of a hand opposed to that of the inner
portion, and with a series of inner locking teeth adapted for
cooperation with corresponding ratchet-shaped serrations provided
laterally on the periphery of the bottle neck, and a covering cap
fixed on the outer screw-threaded portion of the retaining member
and including a tearable portion having inner teeth so shaped as to
cooperate with ratchet-shaped serrations provided on the outer
periphery of the said retaining member.
It will be understood that when the container is filled and the
closuring disc mounted on the end edge of the bottle neck, the
retaining member may be screwed thereon, its teeth becoming
deformed by engagment with the ratchet-shaped serrations of the
said neck. It is thereafter impossible to remove the retaining
member. The convering cap then realizes a second closuring, it
being noted that it can only be unscrewed when its tearable portion
is removed, the latter thus forming a safety band which certifies
the content of the bottle or container. The unscrewing of the
covering cap can never cause the unscrewing of the retaining member
owing to the locking effect of the teeth thereof and also of the
fact that the threads of the retaining memeber are of opposed hand
with respect to those of the covering cap.
In the accompanying drawing:
FIG. 1 is an exploded view with parts in section, illustrating the
constituents of a closure device according to the invention.
FIG. 2 is a plan view of the neck of the container.
FIGS. 3 and 4 are transverse sections respectively corresponding to
lines III--III and IV--IV of FIG. 1.
FIG. 5 is an axial section of the unit obtained when the parts of
FIG. 1 are assembled.
FIG. 6 is a cross-section taken along line VI-VI of FIG. 5.
In FIG. 1 reference numeral 1 designates the open-ended neck of a
small bottle or vial which may be made of moulded synthetic
plastics or of glass. As shown in FIG. 2, neck 1 comprises a
cylindrical portion or ring 10 the periphery of which is formed
with two successive series of ratchet-shaped serrations 11. A
left-handed screw-threaded portion 12 is provided above serrations
11.
Neck 1 is adapted to be closed in a gas and liquid-tight manner by
a closuring disc 2 (FIG. 1) of conventional type, comprising a
layer 20 of a flexible synthetic material having a metallic sheet
21 on its lower side. This closuring disc 2 is clamped on the upper
end of neck 1 by a retaining member 3 wholly made of plastic
material. The upper horizontal wall of member 3 has a central
opening 30 through which the corresponding portion of disc 2 is
exposed. The cylindrical skirt of the said retaining member
includes an internally screw-threaded portion as indicated at 31,
these threads being left-handed to cooperate with the screw-threads
of the neck 1. This skirt is further externally screw-threaded as
shown at 32, but threads 32 being right-handed. Member 3 further
comprises below the aforesaid skirt and enlarged lower portion 33
(see FIG. 3) having an inner series of obliquely directed
blade-like teeth adapted to cooperate with the ratchet-shaped
serrations 11 of the ring 10 of neck 1, and an outer series of
external ratchet-shaped serrations similar to the serrations 11 of
the bottle neck, but arranged in the reverse direction with respect
thereto. This enlarged portion 33 of member 3 is followed by an end
portion 36 of somewhat larger diameter.
The closure device according to the invention further comprises a
covering cap 4 (FIG. 1 and 4), also made of plastics. The upper
wall of this cap 4 includes a downwardly extending central circular
boss 40 adapted to fit into the central opening 30 of the retaining
member 3 and to engage the closuring disc 2. Owing to the
flexibility of the upper layer 20 of the disc, this contact between
the said disc and the central boss 40 may be gas and fluid tight.
The cylindrical skirt of cap 4 has an innr right-handed
screw-threaded portion 41 through which it may be screwed on the
outer screw-threaded portion 32 of the retaining member. The base
of this skirt is connected through an annular portion 42 of lesser
resistance with an end portion or tearable band 43 of larger
diameter having an inner series of obliquely directed blade-like
teeth 44 adapted to cooperate with the ratchet-shaped serrations 35
of the retaining member 3. As illustrated in FIG. 4 this end
portion 43 has a radial slit 45 which determines two facing ends,
the latter being connected with each other by an elongated pull tab
46.
The bottle or container may be filled in any conventional manner,
as for instance automatically and in a controlled atmosphere. The
closuring disc 2 is disposed on the end edge of the neck 1 and the
retaining member 3 is screwed thereon, the said member being of
course rotated for this purpose in a counter-clockwise direction
with respect to the bottle in order that the screw-threaded
portions 31 and 12 may cooperate with each other. During this
rotation the blade-like teeth 34 of the said member merely slide
resiliently over the ratchet-shaped serrations 11, the peripheral
edge of the opening 30 provided in the upper wall of member 3 thus
engages the closuring disc 2 which is sealingly pressed against the
upper edge of the bottle neck 2.
The covering cap 4 is in turn mounted on the retaining member 3.
This is also obtained by rotating the said cap with respect to the
bottle, but this time the rotation should be effected in the
clockwise direction. Here again the blade-like teeth 44 of the cap
slide resiliently on the ratchet-shaped serrations 35. The central
boss 40 is thus introduced into the central opening 30 until it
rests against the disc 2 as illustrated in FIG. 5. It will be noted
that this clockwise rotation of the retaining member with respect
to the bottle is positively prevented by the inner bladelike teeth
34 (see FIGS. 3 and 6) which engage the ratchet-shaped serrations
11 of the bottle neck. It will further be observed that the height
of the central boss 40 of the covering cap is substantially equal
to the thickness of the annular end wall of the retaining member
and that therefore this cap is simultaneously applied against the
said annular end wall and against the closuring disc, as clearly
shown in FIG. 5.
When the closure device is thus positioned on the bottle or
container, the covering cap 4 can only be unscrewed from the
retaining member if the enlarged lower portion or tearable band 42
is removed. This is easily effected by pulling the tab 46. When
this band is removed, cap 4 may be freely unscrewed thus exposing
the retaining member 3 together with the central portion of the
closuring disc 2 through which the content of the bottle may be
taken by means of a syringe or like instrument introduced through
the disc. The retaining member 3 can never be unscrewed from the
bottle neck either during the unscrewing of the covering cap 4
since the screw-threaded portions 41 and 32 are right-handed while
the screw-threaded portions 31 and 12 are left-handed, or after
this cap is removed, since then the blade-like teeth 34 of the said
member engage the ratchet-shaped serrations 11 of the bottle neck
to prevent any clockwise rotation of the former.
In the embodiment of FIG. 4 the annular portion 42 which connects
the tearable band 43 with the skirt of the covering cap 4 is formed
of spaced point-like bridges. It is however obvious that the same
result could be obtained by means of a continuous sheet-like
portion of quite reduced thickness.
* * * * *