U.S. patent number 3,871,542 [Application Number 05/400,383] was granted by the patent office on 1975-03-18 for disposable nursing container.
Invention is credited to Ilse M. Hammer.
United States Patent |
3,871,542 |
Hammer |
March 18, 1975 |
Disposable nursing container
Abstract
A disposable nursing container comprising a body of flexible
sheet material having a nipple end and a sealable open end to
permit a liquid to be inserted and retained in the body. Engageable
means are secured to the body for retention of the body in a
holding device.
Inventors: |
Hammer; Ilse M. (Dollard des
Ormeaux, Quebec, CA) |
Family
ID: |
23583392 |
Appl.
No.: |
05/400,383 |
Filed: |
September 24, 1973 |
Current U.S.
Class: |
215/11.3 |
Current CPC
Class: |
A61J
9/001 (20130101) |
Current International
Class: |
A61J
9/00 (20060101); A61j 009/00 () |
Field of
Search: |
;215/11R,11C,11E |
References Cited
[Referenced By]
U.S. Patent Documents
Foreign Patent Documents
Primary Examiner: Norton; Donald F.
Claims
I claim:
1. A disposable nursing container comprising a body of flexible
sheet material having a nipple end formed integral therewith, at
least one flexible skirt member of sheet material has an edge
thereof secured to said body for engaging said container in a
holding device with said nipple end protruding from an end of said
holding device, and a sealable open end to permit a liquid to be
inserted and sealably retained in said body.
2. A disposable nursing container as claimed in claim 1 wherein
said nipple end defines a restricted throat portion to constitute a
sealed nipple.
3. A disposable nursing container as claimed in claim 1 wherein
said flexible material is a plastic material nonporous to milk.
4. A disposable nursing container as claimed in claim 1 wherein
said nipple end is of substantially triangular configuration and
defines an apex, said apex being adapted to be severed whereby to
provide a hole in said nipple for extracting said liquid from said
body.
5. A disposable nursing container as claimed in claim 1 wherein
said nipple is contained in a detachable sealed envelope secured to
said body.
6. A disposable nursing container as claimed in claim 5 wherein
said envelope is formed integral with said flexible skirt, said
envelope and skirt extending circumferentially about said body.
7. A disposable nursing container as claimed in claim 6 wherein a
crease line is formed between said envelope and skirt to facilitate
detachment of said envelope, and further crease lines extending
transversely of said skirt to separate said skirt into at least two
skirt sections.
8. A disposable nursing container as claimed in claim 1 wherein
said body tapers inwardly downwards from the skirt attachment
location adjacent said nipple end.
9. A disposable nursing container as claimed in claim 1 in
combination with a bottle having at least one open end, an end edge
about said open end, a cap having an opening therein and securable
about said end edge, said nursing container being retained in said
bottle with said at least one skirt overlapping said end edge and
retained thereabout by said cap, said nipple extending through said
cap opening.
Description
BACKGROUND OF THE INVENTION
a. Field of the Invention
The present invention relates to a disposable nursing container and
more particularly to a container constructed of flexible sheet
meterial and having a nipple end formed with the container and
permitting a liquid to be inserted and sealably retained within the
body.
B. Description of Prior Art
Heretofore, there has been provided an infants daily nursing
process involving six nursing bottles each adapted to hold an open
ended plastic bag, such as a polyethylene bag, therein. The open
end portion of each of the six bags is overlapped about the edge of
the open end of a respective one of the six nursing bottles and a
separate nipple element is positioned over the open end of each
bottle. A formula of milk and sterilized water is placed in each
bag and covered by a sterilized nipple. A locking sleeve is then
inserted about the nipple to retain the bag and nipple on to the
open end of the bottle. This process requires sterilization of six
nipples as well as the water for the formula.
The nursing bottles are then placed in a refrigerator and at each
of the six daily feedings a bottle is inserted in hot water. This
process involves unnecessary time loss for sterilizing nipples and
water. The insertion of the plastic bag in the nursing bottle is
inefficient and time consuming to the housewife. In addition there
is a considerable use of hands and part of the bottle is exposed to
bacteria diminishing the degree of sanitation which is an important
factor in the process. It is also difficult to measure the quantity
of formula poured into the bag as well as the amount consumed by
the infant because the bag is not always inserted in the correct
manner. The process is also expensive since the nursing bottles are
sold in packages of six.
SUMMARY OF INVENTION
It is a feature of the present invention to substantially overcome
the above mentioned disadvantages.
It is a further feature of the present invention to provide a
disposable nursing container which is economical, sanitary, which
will contain a precise quantity of liquid and which can be heated
more readily than prior art containers of this class.
It is a further feature to provide in combination with the nursing
container a bottle which will retain the container therein and
which is economical to produce.
According to the above features, from a broad aspect, the present
invention provides a disposable nursing container comprising a body
of flexible sheet material having a nipple end and a sealable open
end to permit a liquid to be inserted and sealably retained in said
body.
At least one flexible skirt member of sheet material has an edge
thereof secured to the body for engaging the container in a holding
device with the nipple end protruding from an end of the holding
device.
BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS
A preferred embodiment of the present invention will now be
described with reference to the examples illustrated by the
following drawings and wherein:
FIGS. 1A and 1B are plan views of the disposable nursing container
of the present invention,
FIGS. 2A and 2B are side views of the container shown in FIGS. 1A
and 1B,
FIG. 3 is a plan view of a further embodiment of the container.
FIG. 4 is a fragmented view of a still further embodiment of the
container, and
FIG. 5 is a fragmented plan view of a bottle in which said nursing
container is retained.
DESCRIPTION OF PREFERRED EMBODIMENTS
Referring now to the drawings and more particularly to FIGS. 1A,
1B, 2A and 2B, there is shown generally at 10 the disposable
nursing container of the present invention. The container 10
comprises a body 11 of flexible sheet material having a nipple end
12 and a sealable open end 13 to permit a liquid to be inserted and
sealably retained within the body 11. The body 11 and nipple 12 may
be formed integrally from a sheet of suitable plastic material or
may be formed of separate materials. For example, the nipple end 12
may be formed of a plastic material suitable to maintain the nipple
end in an erect position preventing it from collapsing regardless
if the liquid is located therein. In the present embodiment the
body 11 and the nipple 12 are formed integrally out of a plastic
material which is non-porous to milk, juice or any suitable liquid
to be contained therein. This material may be a polyethylene
material such as is commonly used for bagging milk.
A skirt 14 is secured, by suitable means, below the nipple portion
12 of the container 11. The skirt can be formed of a single section
extending peripherally about the container or else, as illustrated
in FIGS. 2A and 2B, formed of two skirt portions 14' and 14". The
skirt 14 constitutes an engageable means for securing the container
10 in a holding device 30. (See FIG. 5). The nipple portion 12
defines a restricted throat portion 15 which is adapted to have a
portion thereof cut off or severed to provide access to the liquid
in the body 11. Other suitable engageable means, such as a tacky
strip of material may be provided instead of the skirt and secured
in a special bottle.
As shown in FIG. 4 the nipple portion 12 may have a substantially
triangular configuration to define an apex end 16. Markings 17 may
be provided adjacent the apex end 16 whereby to indicate where the
nipple portion should be severed to provide the proper size of
opening for access of the liquid within the container. Also, as
shown in FIG. 2B, the end of the nipple 12 may be provided with a
detachable end member 23 to be cut-off thereby providing the proper
orifice size in the end of the nipple 12.
Referring to FIG. 1B there is shown a still further embodiment in
that the body 11 may have downwardly tapering side edges 22,
instead of parallel side edges, as shown by phantom lines, to
constitute a container having a tapering body whereby to facilitate
insertion of the liquid container 10 in a holding device 30 and
also to provide a larger section in the skirt area to facilitate
attachment to the holder 30 as hereinbelow described.
Referring to FIG. 3, there is shown a further embodiment wherein a
detachable sealed envelope 18 is secured to the body and formed
integrally with the skirt 14. A crease line 19 permits the sealed
envelope 18 to be easily detached from the skirt 14. All edges of
the envelope 18 are sealed to maintain the nipple portion 12
sterilized. The sterilization of the nipple takes place prior to
the attachment of the envelope 18 to the body 11. The crease line
19 may be provided at any suitable spacing along the envelope
whereby to provide wider skirts, if necessary. The skirt 14 may
have one or more crease lines 21 extending transversely of the
skirt to separate the skirt into skirt portions 14' and 14".
Referring now to FIG. 5, there is shown a bottle 30 for retaining
the container 10. The bottle 30 comprises a hollow body 31 having
at least one open end 32. The container 10 is positioned within the
body 31 and the skirts 14 are overlapped about the edge 33 of the
body, thus, the nipple portion 12 extends above the open end 32. A
cap 34 having an opening (not shown) therein is securable about the
end edge 33 whereby to retain the container within the body 31.
This is achieved by placing the cap over the skirt 14 thereby
maintaining the skirt pressed against the body 31 between the area
adjacent the open end of the body and the inside surface of the cap
34.
In operation, the container body 11 is filled with a liquid, herein
a milk formula, by the open end 13. After the body 11 is filled
with a predetermined quantity of this formula, the open end edges
13 are sealed along the seal line 20 whereby to sealably retain the
fluid within the container 10. The advantages of such a container
are that the liquid can be handled in a hygenic manner and the
heating of the formula is effected with the liquid within the
container. All that is necessary, is to place the container into
hot water. After the formula has been warmed, the container is
fastened into the bottle 30 in the manner described hereinabove.
After being fastened the restricted throat portion of the nipple 12
is punctured or the portion 21 severed to provide the proper
orifice for dispensing the liquid to the child.
Other advantages of the present invention is that by dispensing a
milk formula in the above manner the liquid or formula is
refrigerated in predetermined quantities and is not exposed to air
until the formula has been heated and the nipple end punctured and
this is done just prior to the dispensing of the liquid to the
child. This form of packaging will provide for a longer shelf life
of liquids, such as milk, and eliminates the need for premixing a
predetermined quantity of milk formula and to fill individual
bottles and sterilize the nipples. With the container of the
present invention the container 10 is disposed of after use and
never reused.
It is within the ambit of the present invention to provide any
obvious modifications of the container structure as disclosed
hereinabove. The scope of the present invention is defined by the
appended claims and it is intended to cover any modifications
within the definition of such claims.
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