U.S. patent number 3,871,522 [Application Number 05/353,494] was granted by the patent office on 1975-03-18 for self-closing safety container for medicinal tablets.
Invention is credited to Marshall H. Feldman.
United States Patent |
3,871,522 |
Feldman |
March 18, 1975 |
Self-closing safety container for medicinal tablets
Abstract
A self-closing safety container for medicinal tablets or other
hazardous articles, comprising a two-part container, the first part
of which holds the tablets, and the second part is movable relative
to the first part between open and closed positions. A compression
spring interposed between the parts urges them toward closed
position. The container is opened by moving the movable part to
open position against the pressure of the spring, and then holding
the parts in said open position while tilting the container to dump
out one or more tablets. The two parts may be rotatable relative to
one another, or slidable linearly in telescopic manner. In one
embodiment of the invention, there are apertures in the two parts
that are offset from one another in closed position, and which
register with one another in open position to provide a discharge
opening.
Inventors: |
Feldman; Marshall H.
(Twenty-Nine Palms, CA) |
Family
ID: |
23389362 |
Appl.
No.: |
05/353,494 |
Filed: |
April 23, 1973 |
Current U.S.
Class: |
206/540;
222/513 |
Current CPC
Class: |
B65D
47/263 (20130101); B65D 43/20 (20130101) |
Current International
Class: |
B65D
47/26 (20060101); B65D 43/20 (20060101); B65D
47/04 (20060101); B65D 43/14 (20060101); B65d
083/04 () |
Field of
Search: |
;206/42,37-38,538,539,533,540,528,529 ;222/513,516
;221/174,188,246,287 |
References Cited
[Referenced By]
U.S. Patent Documents
Primary Examiner: Price; William I.
Assistant Examiner: Moy; Joseph M.
Attorney, Agent or Firm: Kidder; Herbert E.
Claims
What I claim is:
1. A self-closing, safety container for medicinal tablets or other
hazardous articles, comprising:
a container body consisting of a cylindrical side wall, having a
closure at the bottom end thereof;
a cup-shaped cap rotatably mounted on the open top end of said
container body, said cap having an annular cylindrical skirt
projecting down over the top edge of said cylindrical side
wall;
both said cylindrical side wall of said container body and said
cylindrical skirt of said cap having apertures provided therein
which can be registered with respect to one another to form an exit
opening, through which pills can be discharged;
an arcuate shelf-like projection extending laterally inward from
the inner surface of said cylindrical side wall of said container
body at the top end thereof substantially opposite the aperture in
the side wall, said projection having an upwardly opening channel
having closed ends;
a helical compression spring lying within said channel, and having
one of its ends abutting against the adjacent end of the channel;
and
a protuberance projecting downwardly from the underside of said cap
into said channel, said protuberance engaging the other end of said
compression spring, whereby rotation of said cap to align said
apertures causes said compression spring to be compressed by said
protuberance, so that when the cap is released, the spring rotates
the cap to displace the apertures in the cap from the aperture in
the side wall.
Description
BACKGROUND OF THE INVENTION
The present invention pertains to a self-closing safety container
for medicinal tablets or other hazardous articles such as matches
and the like, and is particularly designed to make it difficult or
impossible for a small child to open the same.
Hundreds of small children lose their lives each year, or are
seriously injured, as a result of swallowing powerful medicinal
tablets, or playing with matches or other hazardous articles they
have obtained from easily opened containers carelessly left around.
Poisoning by aspirin tablets, barbiturates and other sleeping
pills, amphetamines, and powerful drugs such as digitalis occurs
with alarming frequency.
There have been attempts in the past to devise safety closures that
could not readily be opened by a small child, but to the best of my
knowledge, none of these prior devices has been completely
satisfactory. For the most part, such prior devices have been
relatively complicated and expensive to manufacture, difficult to
fill, and inconvenient to use. Another disadvantage of most of them
is that the caps are removable from the containers, and therefore
can be left off inadvertently. In that case, the contents of the
container are exposed, and readily accessible to small
children.
SUMMARY OF THE INVENTION:
The primary object of the present invention is to provide a new and
improved self-closing, safety container for medicinal tablets or
other hazardous articles which is so designed that it is difficult
or impossible for a small child to open the same, yet at the same
time is easily opened by an adult.
Another important object of the invention is to provide a
self-closing safety container wherein the closure cap cannot be
removed from the tablet container, and therefore remains in place
on the container at all times, providing continuous and
uninterrupted protection.
Another object of the invention is to provide a self-closing saftey
container that is simple and inexpensive to manufacture, compact,
easy to load, and convenient to use.
These and other objects and advantages of the invention will become
apparent to those skilled in the art from the following detailed
description of the preferred embodiments thereof, with reference to
the accompanying drawings.
BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS
FIG. 1 is a partially cut-away perspective view of a self-closing,
safety container embodying the invention;
FIG. 2 is a sectional view through the same, taken at 2--2 in FIG.
3;
FIG. 3 is a transverse sectional view taken at 3--3 in FIG. 2;
FIG. 4 is a top plan view of another embodiment of the invention,
showing the same partially opened;
FIG. 5 is a sectional view through the same, taken at 5--5 in FIG.
4;
FIG. 6 is a perspective view of the outer part of the device shown
in FIGS. 4 and 5; and
FIG. 7 is a bottom plan view of the inner part that is slidably
disposed within the outer part of FIG. 6.
DESCRIPTION OF THE PREFERRED EMBODIMENT
In the drawings, the reference numeral 10 designates in its
entirety a self-closing, safety container embodying the principles
of the invention. The container 10 consists of a first part 12 and
a second part 14, the latter being mounted on the first part for
relative movement with respect thereto between open and closed
positions, as will be described in more detail presently.
The first part 12 preferably comprises a cylindrical container 16,
in which the medicinal tablets or other hazardous articles are
contained. Container 16 has a flat bottom 18, and a slightly rasied
rim 20 on the outer cylindrical surface at the upper end thereof,
said rim extending down for a short distance along the length of
the container. Projecting laterally inward from the inner side wall
of the container 16 at the top end thereof is an arcuate shelf-like
projection 22, having an arcuate, upwardly facing channel 24 formed
therein. The center of curvature of the channel 24 lies on the
geometric center of the cylindrical container 16, and the purpose
of this channel will be explained presently. Also projecting
radially inward from one side of the cylindrical side wall 16 is a
limit stop 26. A circular aperture 28 is provided in the rim
portion 20 of the container side wall, but if desired, the aperture
could take any other shape.
The second part 14 is a cup-shaped cap having a flat, circular top
30, with an annular, cylindrical skirt 32 projecting downwardly
from the edges thereof for a short distance, as shown in FIGS. 1
and 2. A circular aperture 33 is provided in the skirt 32, and this
aperture is normally offset from the aperture 28 when the container
is closed, as in FIG. 1. An inwardly projecting lip 34 at the
bottom edge of skirt 32 extends under the bottom edge of rim 20 to
secure the cap 13 to the container body, so that it cannot be
removed therefrom. Projecting downwardly from the underside of the
cap top 30 is a limit stop protuberance 36, which is engageable
with stop 26 to limit clockwise rotation of the cap with respect to
the container, as seen in FIG. 3. Also projecting downwardly from
the underside of cap top 30 is another protuberance 38, which
extends down into the channel 24 at one end thereof.
Seated within the arcuate channel 24 is a helical compression
spring 40, one end of which bears against one end of the channel
24, and the other end bears against the protuberance 38. Spring 40
exerts pressure against the protuberance 38 tending to turn the cap
13 in a counterclockwise direction, as viewed in FIG. 3.
Counterclockwise travel of the cap is limited by stop 36, which
abuts against the end of arcuate channel shelf 22. When the cap is
turned in the clockwise direction against the pressure of the
spring, such clockwise travel is limited by engagement of the stop
36 with stop member 26 on the container wall 16.
The mode of operation of this embodiment of the invention is
believed to be more or less self-evident from the foregoing
description and the drawings. To get a pill or other object from
the interior of container 10, the user holds the cylindrical body
16 with one hand, while turning the cap 14 in the clockwise
direction against the pressure of the spring, until opening 33
registers with opening 28. When the two openings are thus aligned,
a discharge opening is provided, through which one or more tablets
can be dumped out by tilting the container. Releasing the cap
allows sping 40 to return it to the closed position shown in FIG.
1.
Another embodiment of the invention is shown in FIGS. 4 to 7
inclusive, to which attention is now directed. In this embodiment,
the self-closing safety container is designated in its entirety by
the reference numeral 50, and comprises a first part 52 and a
second part 54. As in the preceding embodiment, the first part 52
constitutes a container for the tablets or other hazardous
articles, while the second part 54 is movable with respect to the
first part between open and closed positions, as shown in FIGS. 4
and 5. The first part 52 is in the form of a rectangular, open-top
box having a flat bottom 56, elongated parallel sides 58 and
parallel ends 60 and 61. Projecting downwardly from the underside
of the bottom 56 near side 60 and parallel thereto is a narrow,
transverse rib 62, the purpose of which will be explained
presently.
Second part 54 is a rectangular, box-like sleeve, open at both
ends, and having a top 64, bottom 66 and sides 68. Formed in the
inside surface of the bottom 66 is a shallow, flat cavity 70, which
extends for the greater part of the length and width of the sleeve
54, and into which the rib 62 projects. A flat, accordion-pleated
spring 74 is disposed within the cavity 70, with one of its ends
bearing against the rib 62, while the other end bears against a
transverse shoulder 72 at the other end of the cavity. The cavity
70 is open-ended at the end of the sleeve opposite shoulder 72, to
permit assembly of the spring 74 and box 52 in the sleeve, by
pushing the box 52 into the sleeve through the left-hand end
thereof, as viewed in FIG. 5. As the box 52 approaches the point
where it is telescoped almost entirely into the sleeve 54, the top
edge of the right-hand end wall 61 engages and slides under a limit
stop 75 projecting downwardly from the sleeve top 64. Limit stop 75
has an inclined ramp on its underside, and as the top edge of end
wall 61 slides under it, the inclined ramp serves as a cam, pushing
the sleeve top 64 upwardly enough to allow the box end to pass. As
soon as the box end 61 has cleared the limit stop 75, the sleeve
top 64 snaps back down into place, and the limit stop thereafter
provides a perpendicular shoulder against which the box end abuts,
under pressure of the compressed spring 74. A semi-circular cutout
76 is provided in the bottom 66 at the end opposite shoulder 72, to
provide thumb clearance for opening the box.
To obtain a tablet, or other article, from the container, the user
holds the sleeve 54 in one hand, and presses with the thumb or
finger against the end 60 of box 52, pushing the latter out of the
opposite end of the sleeve against the pressure of spring 74, as
shown in FIG. 5. The cutout 76 allows the thumb to push the box out
as far as the depth of the cutout will allow. When the box 52
extends from the sleeve, as shown in FIG. 5, the open top is
exposed, and the tablets or other articles can be dumped out into
the other hand by tilting the container as required. To reclose the
container, all that is necessary is to release the box, allowing
the compressed spring to retract the box into the sleeve. The limit
stop projection 75 engages the end wall 61 of the box to limit
movement of the box to the left, as seen in FIG. 5.
Both forms of the invention have the following features in
common:
1. Both containers are self-closing, and cannot be left open
through carelessness.
2. Both of them require movement of the second part relative to the
first part against the pressure of a spring, said spring pressure
being sufficiently strong to keep a small child from opening the
container; and
3. Both forms of the invention are simple to operate, inexpensive
to manufacture, compact, and easy to fill.
While I have shown and described in considerable detail what I
believe to be the preferred forms of my invention, it will be
understood by those skilled in the art that the invention is not
limited to such details, but may take various other forms within
the scope of the following claims.
* * * * *