U.S. patent number 3,871,518 [Application Number 05/382,658] was granted by the patent office on 1975-03-18 for hygienic douche system.
Invention is credited to Frances R. Gardiner, Jerome L. Murray.
United States Patent |
3,871,518 |
Murray , et al. |
March 18, 1975 |
Hygienic douche system
Abstract
A hygienic douche apparatus wherein a nozzle adapted for
insertion into a vaginal passage and a cooperating fluid holding
container are provided. The container includes a separate
compartment therein to hold a compound which is soluble in a fluid
such as water and, when dissolved, forms a hygienic douching fluid.
The compound includes an ingredient which reacts with water to
evolve a gas to pressurize the container and dispel the hygienic
douching fluid through the nozzle. The compartment includes means
operable from outside the container to initiate contact between the
liquid and the compound. The apparatus is also adaptable to be used
with an enema-type nozzle to provide a convenient readily
dispensible enema.
Inventors: |
Murray; Jerome L. (New York,
NY), Gardiner; Frances R. (Sparta, NJ) |
Family
ID: |
26925027 |
Appl.
No.: |
05/382,658 |
Filed: |
July 26, 1973 |
Related U.S. Patent Documents
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Application
Number |
Filing Date |
Patent Number |
Issue Date |
|
|
231336 |
Mar 2, 1972 |
3756236 |
|
|
|
197848 |
Nov 11, 1971 |
3756230 |
|
|
|
Current U.S.
Class: |
206/219;
206/524.7; 604/145; 206/.5; 222/386.5 |
Current CPC
Class: |
A61M
3/0237 (20130101) |
Current International
Class: |
A61M
3/00 (20060101); A61M 3/02 (20060101); B65d
081/32 (); B65d 031/12 () |
Field of
Search: |
;206/47A,.5,84,56AA
;229/3.5R,56 ;426/116,191 ;128/225 ;169/32 ;222/386.5 |
References Cited
[Referenced By]
U.S. Patent Documents
Primary Examiner: Dixson, Jr.; William T.
Attorney, Agent or Firm: Curtis, Morris & Safford
Parent Case Text
This application is a division of co-pending application Ser. No.
231,336, filed Mar. 2, 1972, now U.S. Pat. No. 3,756,236, which
application is a continuation-in-part of copending application Ser.
No. 197,848, filed Nov. 11, 1971, now U.S. Pat. No. 3,756,230.
Claims
What is claimed is:
1. A package adapted to hold at least two separate ingredients
which react in a liquid to evolve a gas, said package
comprising,
a plurality of liquid porous membranes joined along at least a
substantial portion of the peripheral extent of the package to form
at least a pair of separate ingredient pouches,
predetermined quantities of said one ingredient and the other of
said ingredients being disposed separately in said respective
pouches, and
said package including means separate from the liquid porous
property of said membranes to provide for controlled dissolved
solutes mixing to cause reaction and forming of gas over a short
period of time when said package is submerged in a liquid to insure
a complete and rapid reaction between said ingredients and said
liquid.
2. A package as defined in claim 1 wherein said means to provide
controlled dissolved solutes mixing to cause reaction and forming
of gas over a short period of time between said ingredients and
said liquid comprises water soluble sealing means applied to at
least a portion of the remainder of the peripheral extent of the
package and wherein when said package is submerged in a liquid said
water soluble sealing means dissolves and the pressure of said gas
evolved by the reaction of said ingredients opens said package
along the remainder of the peripheral extent of the package to
admit sufficient quantity of said liquid into said package to
ensure complete and rapid dissolution of said ingredients.
3. A package as defined in claim 2 wherein one of said pouches is
provided with a flap foldable over the other of said pouches in at
least a portion of the remainder of said peripheral extent and said
flap is bonded to said other pouch by a water soluble bonding
medium.
4. A package as defined in claim 1 wherein said means to provide
controlled solutes mixing between said ingredients and said liquid
comprises a plurality of punctures through said membranes to allow
for a controlled flow of liquid through said membranes to contact
and dissolve said ingredients therein.
Description
The present invention relates to hygienic douche systems and more
in particular to an improved hygienic douche wherein the douching
fluid is ejected from a nozzle at a controlled pressure which is
generated within the system itself.
It has been found that the ideal pressure from the douche nozzle
for most effective and safe cleansing action during douching should
be maintained below about 2 p.s.i. and most preferably about 1 to
1.5 p.s.i. Pressures in excess of this may cause harmful bacteria
which may be present in the vaginal area to be flushed into the
uterus and may increase the chance of infection. Too much pressure
may also cause physical damage as well. Consequently, it is
recommended, when using the most popular type of douche apparatus,
i.e., a bag to hold a douche solution with a tube leading from the
bag to a nozzle, that the bag be held at shoulder height,
approximately 23-24 inches from the nozzle. This results in a
pressure head of about 1 p.s.i. However, it has been found, that
due to the inconvenience of holding the bag at shoulder height when
using a device such as this, most users hang the bag from the most
convenient place available, which for a bathroom would be a shower
rod, and thus develop a pressure head at the nozzle in excess of 2
p.s.i.
Other types of douche apparatus utilize a collapsible bag which is
manually compressed by the user to create sufficient pressure on
the douche solution in the bag to eject the solution through the
nozzle. With this type of apparatus, the same difficulty is also
encountered in that there is no control of the precise pressure
which is developed and typically more than the desired 1 to 1.5
p.s.i. is developed by the user.
Similar problems are inherent in devices presently used to
administer enemas in that enema administering devices also fail to
provide any effective and safe method of controlling the pressure
at which the enema solution leaves the enema nozzle.
In other types of douche apparatus, a pressurized container is
utilized to eject the douche solution through a valve system
leading to the ejection nozzle. While such devices are less
cumbersome to use, no provision is made to control the pressure to
a safe level and the valving systems are needlessly complex and
expensive to manufacture.
Accordingly, it is an object of the present invention to provide a
convenient, safe and effective apparatus which is adaptable to
administer both douches and enemas.
It is another object of the present invention to provide an
apparatus to administer douches and enemas in which the release
pressure of the douche or enema solution is carefully maintained at
a safe and effective level.
It is a further object of the present invention to provide an
apparatus to administer douches and enemas which is of simple and
sturdy construction and of a convenient size for storage and ready
use.
It is a still further object of the present invention to provide an
apparatus to administer douches and enemas which is exceedingly
simple to use and which does not entail complicated or difficult
procedures.
These and other objects and advantages will be more readily
apparent after consideration of the following specification and
drawings:
FIG. 1 is an elevational view partly in section showing the
apparatus of the present invention in a storage position;
FIG. 2 is a fragmentary elevational view partly in section showing
the nozzle in position and the apparatus in use;
FIG. 3 is a sectional view taken along line 3--3 of FIG. 1;
FIG. 4 is a sectional view taken along line 4--4 of FIG. 1; and
FIGS. 5-7 are perspective views of various embodiments of the
powder envelopes which may be utilized in the present
invention.
With reference now to the drawings and particularly FIG. 1, there
is shown the douche apparatus 10 of the present invention in a
storage position including an open top vessel or container 12,
preferably of a molded plastic material, closed by a removable cap
member 14. The container 12 includes a neck portion 16 which is
open as at 18 and which is provided with an external screw thread
form 20 adapted to cooperate with an internal screw thread form 22
in the lower portion 24 of cap member 14.
The container 12 may be of any desired exterior shape for
convenient storage and preferably includes a necked down portion 26
for easy grasping by the user. For the preferred embodiment of a
douching or enema apparatus shown herein, dispenser container 12
may have an internal fluid capacity of approximately one quart
although it is to be understood that any fluid capacity may also be
provided if desired.
The cap member, see FIGS. 2 and 4 as well, is also preferably of a
molded plastic material and includes a top wall 28 which is
integral with the depending lower portion 24 of cap member 14. The
depending portion 24 is provided with an internal screw form 22, as
noted above, to cooperate with the threaded portion of the neck of
container 12. Thus, when the cap 14 is threadably engaged on
container 12, the lower surface 30 of top wall 28 abuts against the
upper edge 32 of container 12 to seal the open top of the container
and form a fluid type barrier to retain liquid within container
12.
A fluid passage 34 is provided through the cap member 14 and is
defined by an axially oriented cylindrical bore segment 36 which
intersects with a laterally oriented cylindrical bore segment 38
communicating with a fluid exit port 40 in portion 24 of cap 14.
Thus, fluid communication is provided between the exterior of the
cap 14 and the interior of container 12.
In use, see FIG. 2, the shank portion 42 of a douche nozzle 44 fits
tightly within and is snugly retained in exit port 40 so that a
continuous fluid passage is provided from the interior of container
12 through the fluid outlet port 40 and through the nozzle 44.
Nozzle 44 is of standard construction and includes a central
longitudinal fluid passage 46 extending through the shank and into
a bulbar portion 48 which includes longitudinal rib members 50 with
a plurality of outlet apertures 52 provided in the bulbar portion
48 between the raised rib members 50.
Provision to store the nozzle within the container when the
apparatus is not in use is also provided and includes a plurality
of arcuate extending segments 56 (see FIG. 3) which depend from
lower surface 30 on cap member 14 and which are spaced and oriented
to fit snugly within the fluid passage 46 in the shank 42 of nozzle
44. Thus, a friction fit is maintained between the depending
segments 56 and the nozzle to snugly retain the nozzle in a storage
position disposed within container 12 when the cap member 14 is
engaged thereon.
To use the douche apparatus, cap 14 is removed from the container
12, nozzle 44 is withdrawn from its engagement on the underside of
cap 14 and inserted within outlet port 40 so that a continuous
fluid passage is provided from the interior of container 12 to the
fluid outlet apertures 52 in the bulbar portion of the nozzle. The
shank 42 of the nozzle is adapted to fit snugly within outlet port
40 and to be tightly retained therein to preclude leakage of fluid
when the apparatus is in use.
After cap 14 is removed from container 12, the container is filled
with a suitable liquid, such as water, and cap 14 is reassembled so
that the water within container 12 can react with a suitable
compound which, when dissolved in water, provides an aqueous
physiologically inert douche or enema solution. The compound also
includes an effervescent ingredient to react with the water and
generate a gas to pressurize the container to drive the fluid
through the fluid passage within cap 14 and then through the nozzle
44 and out the fluid outlet apertures 52 therein.
Accordingly, a compound receiving chamber is provided which is
initially sealed against the fluid within the container 12 but
which can be selectively opened to allow the water within the
container to react with the compound.
Thus, cap 14 is provided with an integral housing 60 depending from
the underside 30 of wall member 28 of cap member 14. Housing 60 may
be of any cross-sectional configuration but for the embodiment
shown herein is preferably rectangular in cross-section and
includes opposed depending lateral side walls 62 joined to opposed
depending longitudinal side walls 64. Walls 62 and 64 along with
surface 30 of cap 14 define an enclosure 66 which is open at one
end as at 68.
Slidably disposed within enclosure 66 is a housing 70 comprising
opposed lateral side walls 72 interconnected by opposed
longitudinal side walls 74 and including an end wall 76 integral
with each of the pair of side walls 72 and 74. The outer periphery
of housing 70 is dimensioned to fit snugly within housing 60, for
example with a friction sliding fit, so that housing 70 may be
readily moved with respect to housing 60. The side walls 72 and 74
are longer than side walls 62 and 64 of housing 60 and thus extend
beyond the open end 68 of housing 60 and a removable end cap member
78 is provided to snugly telescope over the open end 80 of housing
70. Thus, the side walls 72 and 74 and end wall 76 define a chamber
82 which is closed by end cap 78 to accommodate the douche
compound, as will be explained more fully hereinbelow.
A rod-like member 84 is formed integral with and extends from end
wall 76 of housing 70 and is slidably disposed within a through
bore 86 in end wall 28 of cap member 14 and is provided with a
contact button 88 on its free end. Pressure on the contact button
88 is transmitted through the rod-like member 84 to housing 70 to
slide housing 70 relative to outer housing 60 from the position
shown in FIG. 1 to the position shown in FIG. 2.
End wall 76 of housing 70 is provided with a plurality of fluid
access ports 90 and fluid access ports 92 are also provided within
the side walls 62 and 64 of housing 60. In addition fluid access
ports 94 are provided in the side walls 72 and 74 of housing 70.
The access ports 92 and 94 are oriented so that when the housings
60 and 70 are oriented in the position shown in FIG. 1 the lower
portion of the side walls 72 and 74 are closed to fluid
communication from within the container 12 by side walls 72 and 74
of the housing 70 and access ports 94 are closed to fluid
communication by the side walls 62 and 64 of housing 60. In like
manner, access ports 90 are closed to fluid communication because
of the juxtaposition of the end wall 76 against the end wall 28 of
cap member 14.
When button 88 is depressed to move housing 70 to the position
shown in FIG. 2, end wall 76 is moved past the access ports 92 and
access ports 94 are moved past the termination 68 of the side walls
62 and 64. Thus, fluid communication is afforded from the interior
of container 12 to the interior of chamber 82 with the flow of
fluid being through access ports 92 and 90 at one end of chamber 82
and through the now exposed access ports 94 at the other end of the
chamber 82.
Preferably, provision is made to abort the flow of douche solution
once the reaction is started if it is found desirable for any
reason to discontinue ejection of the solution through nozzle 44.
Thus, an abort valve assembly 89 is provided within cap member 14
to divert the flow of fluid from fluid passage 34. Abort valve
assembly 89 includes an access passage 91 affording fluid
communication between passage 36 and the exterior of the cap. A
manually operated slide member 93 having an aperture 95 therein is
slidably disposed within a channel 97 within cap member 14 and is
movable from a first position where the solid portion 99 of slide
93 effectively seals passage 91 to a second position where the
aperture 95 is in register with passage 91 to afford fluid
communication between the interior of container 12 and the exterior
through passage 91.
Because passage 91 when it is open to fluid communication provides
a shorter unrestricted flow path for fluid dispelled from container
12, fluid will have a tendency to flow out passage 91 rather than
out passage 38 and nozzle 44. Hence, once the reaction is initiated
and slide 93 actuated from its blocking position to its fluid
passage position, fluid will be diverted from its normal path
through nozzle 44 to the abort valve passageway 91.
According to the present invention, the ingredients which when
dissolved in a liquid such as water to form an aqueous solution are
packaged in an envelope and are premeasured to react with a
predetermined quantity of water, for example one quart of water.
Included in the ingredients within the envelope is an ingredient to
provide a cleansing action for douching and, also, an ingredient to
provide an effervescent effect to build up the internal pressure
within container 12 to completely eject the volume of liquid in the
container through the nozzle 44. Necessarily, this ingredient
releases a physiologically inert gas when reacted with water and
the effervescent effect should preferably be sufficient to
completely dispense the volume of water stored in container 12 and
maintain between 1 to 1.5 p.s.i. pressure.
While it is to be understood that many ingredients may be selected
to provide the cleansing function for douching, it has been found
that granulated sodium bicarbonate is particularly effective as a
light douche solution and anhydrous citric acid when dissolved in
water in the presence of sodium bicarbonate has been found to be
particularly effective to provide the effervescent effect. For the
illustration of the present invention described herein, where the
volume of water within container 12 is approximately one quart, it
has been found that the combination of ingredients made up in the
ratio of about 5.88 grams of sodium bicarbonate to 7.35 grams of
citric acid provides a desirable and effective douche solution
which releases gas when reacted in water to fully dispense one
quart of water at the desired pressure and have sufficient gas
pressurization to provide a gas "blow by" after all the fluid has
been ejected from the container.
It has also been found that to avoid problems associated with
compacting the two ingredients into a single tablet or capsule and
also to prolong the shelf life of the compounds to avoid the
propensity of the sodium bicarbonate to absorb moisture from the
citric acid, it is best to segregate the sodium bicarbonate from
the citric acid. Accordingly, the envelope package containing the
ingredients is provided with means to segregate one compound from
the other.
Also, in order to maximize the speed of the reaction and completely
dissolve the sodium bicarbonate and the citric acid means must be
provided to ensure rapid and complete contact of the ingredients by
the water within container 12.
With reference to FIG. 5, wherein there is shown one embodiment of
the packaged envelope for the ingredients of the present invention,
it is seen that the envelope 100 comprises three panels 102, 104
and 106 of a paper membrane, for example tea bag paper such as 93/4
Berkshire heat-sealed paper, grade 1069 made by Kimberly-Clark, or
the like, which are heat sealed around a substantial portion of the
perimeter, as at 108, to form a pouch having two compartments 110
and 112. One of the ingredients, such as sodium bicarbonate, is
placed in one pouch 110 and the other ingredient, such as citric
acid, is placed in the other pouch 112 and the open side 114 of the
envelope is then closed, for example with a water soluble cement,
to form the completed partitioned envelope which may be suitably
packaged with a number of prepared envelopes for use.
An important factor in controlling the speed of the reaction and
the maximum pressure attainable to dispel the liquid is to control
the rate of contact between the ingredients and the water when
chamber 82 is open to liquid communication. In the embodiment
described hereinabove such control is accomplished by limiting the
size of opening in side 114 of envelope 100. Thus, the size of the
opening is selected to allow for a controlled reaction rate between
the ingredients and the water so as to avoid immediate total
contact between the ingredients and the water yet provide
sufficient contact to sustain a controlled rate of reaction.
An additional factor to be considered is that the preferred
membrane for envelope 100, i.e., tea bag paper, has the property of
being initially water porous but once wet the paper resists water
flow therethrough. Hence, upon contact of envelope 100 by the water
there is an initial flow of water through the membrane to initiate
the reaction but after the membrane is completely wetted
substantially all conatct between the ingredients within envelope
100 and the water occurs through the open side 114 of the envelope
after the water soluble bond has dissolved to permit the envelope
to open.
As noted above to use the apparatus of the present invention, cap
14 is removed from container 12 and the container filled with
water. The nozzle 44 is inserted within the outlet port 40, the
housings 60 and 70 are positioned as shown in FIG. 1 to preclude
fluid flow to the interior chamber 82, end cap 78 is removed from
its telescoped position over housing 70, an envelope 100 with the
ingredients in separate compartments 110 and 112 is placed in
chamber 82 and end cap 78 placed thereover to ensure a fluid tight
seal. Screw cap 14 is then engaged over container 12 and the
apparatus is ready for use. No reaction occurs until actuating
button 88 is depressed to move the interior housing from the
position shown in FIG. 1 to the position shown in FIG. 2 to allow
water from within container 12 to enter chamber 82.
The water upon contacting the ingredients within envelope 100
through the porous membrane begins to react to evolve carbon
dioxide. Water contacting envelope 100 also dissolves the cement
bond along side 114 of the envelope and the gas pressure building
up within the envelope opens the mouth of the envelope to allow
more intimate and full contact with the water which is now
completely flooding chamber 82 to ensure complete dissolving of
both the sodium bicarbonate and the citric acid to maximize the
efficiency of the reaction and ensure that the liquid within
container 12 is completely dispensed.
With reference now to FIG. 6, an alternate construction for the
envelope 100a is shown. Construction of the envelope 100a is
similar to the envelope 100 shown in FIG. 5 in that three porous
membrane panels 102a, 104a and 106a are joined to form separate
compartments 110a and 112a and after the compound is placed in the
respective compartments the three panels are joined by a heat seal
108a around their periphery. In order to ensure sufficient intimate
contact between the powdered ingredients and the water the
membranes 102a and 106a are perforated with a plurality of small
perforations 116. The perforations 116 are sufficiently small so
that the powdered ingredients within the envelope 100a are
contained within the envelope but are sufficiently large to ensure
adequate water penetration to the interior of the envelope to
completely react with the ingredients and to allow flow of liquid
through the membrane.
With reference now to FIG. 7 an alternate embodiment is shown
wherein the envelope 100b comprises separate pouches 120 and 122 to
provide compartments 110b and 112b for the ingredients. Pouches 100
and 122 may be joined along a common panel, as at 124, and one of
the separate pouches 122 is provided with an extending flap member
126 which is folded over the adjacent pouch 120 and bonded thereto
by a small dab of water soluble cement 128. Thus, when the envelope
100b comes in contact with water, the initial contact of the water
with the ingredients in pouches 110b and 112b releases sufficient
gas to open the flap 126 after the dab of water soluble cement 128
has been dissolved. With flap 126 forced open by the escaping gas,
intimate contact of the liquid with the powdered ingredients within
the envelope 100b is assured.
The present invention provides an apparatus to administer a
hygienic douche or enema in a manner which is safe and simple and
wherein the pressurization of the douche or enema solution can be
controlled below a predetermined maximum level without requiring
any attention or control of the user. In addition, the apparatus is
convenient to use in that the apparatus may be prepared for use by
enclosing a package of ingredients in a sealed chamber and no
reaction occurs until the user activates the apparatus. Once
activated the reaction proceeds rapidly and the full contents of
the liquid container are dispelled without requiring any
complicated valving or control by the user.
While a preferred embodiment has been described herein in which an
ingredient such as sodium bicarbonate to perform the cleansing
function is included as part of the ingredients to be utilized in
chamber 82 it is expressly understood that the cleansing ingredient
could be omitted from the ingredients utilized in chamber 82 and a
liquid solution of sodium bicarbonate or any other suitable
physiologically inert solution may be added as a solution to
container 12. In that event only one ingredient such as citric acid
need be provided in chamber 82 to pressurize the container once
contacted by the water to dispel the solution.
Additionally, as noted above, the rate of the reaction to dispel
the liquid contents completely from container 12 and the maximum
pressurization attainable are dependent upon several factors. A
primary factor is the rate at which the liquid contacts and
dissolves the powdered ingredients. This can be controlled by use
of a membrane envelope which allows for a controlled rate of
contact between the liquid and the powdered ingredients as
described above or, alternatively, could be controlled by limiting
the liquid flow path into chamber 82.
In this alternative method the size and number of the fluid access
ports into chamber 82 are limited so that water floods chamber 82
to react with the ingredients at a controlled rate. Since the rate
of liquid flow into chamber 82 is limited the ingredients need not
be in an envelope but may be placed within chamber 82 in loose
form, for example by emptying a premeasured packet of ingredients
into the chamber. Thus, the ingredients may by packaged in a
moisture resistant package and emptied into chamber 82 prior to
use.
* * * * *