U.S. patent number 3,871,406 [Application Number 05/410,438] was granted by the patent office on 1975-03-18 for water spout.
This patent grant is currently assigned to EMCO Limited. Invention is credited to Leslie T. Anderson.
United States Patent |
3,871,406 |
Anderson |
March 18, 1975 |
WATER SPOUT
Abstract
This invention relates to a spout comprising a base moulded from
a plastics material, said base being elongated and having a back
wall, a front wall, side walls, a top and a bottom, said base
having a water way therethrough, the input opening of said water
way of said base terminating on said back wall, the output end of
said water way terminating in said bottom of said base adjacent to
said front wall and being a discharge opening, a cover for said
base having a top, side walls and a front wall, said front wall and
said side walls of said cover being spaced to embrace said front
wall and said side walls of said base and, when in embracing
relationship therewith, to dispose said top of said cover in
overlying relation to said top of said base, said front wall of
said base and said front wall of said cover being formed for
interlocking relationship with each other, said side walls of said
base and said cover each being formed for interlocking relationship
with each other, said side walls of said cover being flexible
laterally with respect to each other whereby to enter into and out
of said interlocking relationship with said base. This invention
relates to a water spout of the type commonly used for a bathub. It
is moulded from a plastics material. There is a trend in the
manufacture of plumbing fittings in the nature of faucets, spouts
and the like to replace metal as a material with a plastics
material. Plastics materials have the advantage of lower
manufacturing costs in many cases. They also give greater scope
from a decorative point of view. One can, for example, plate a
plastics product with chrome or other metallic finish. In addition,
it is possible to colour the plastics material as required. There
is thus greater versatility from an aesthetic viewpoint and this in
combination with the reduction in manufacturing costs are the
principal reasons why the trade is turing to plastics materials
where possible. The changeover from metal to plastics, however, is
not always easy. The moulding techniques in the two materials are
different and it is not always possible to mould a shape from a
plastics material that has previously been moulded in metal. With
spouts, for example, it has been found that in cases where the
spout profile is long and low, there is an unacceptable amount of
distortion in the moulded product. In cases where spouts have been
moulded from a plastics material, they have tended to be short and
relatively thick for their length. In other cases where the long,
slim profile is required, metal continues to be used. Many spout
designs have a stream straightening column at the outlet that is
moulded integrally with the spout. The moulding of a stream
straightening construction in metal does not present any unusual
problems. However, when the similar design is attempted in
plastics, the line of interconnection of the stream straightening
construction with the side wall of the spout tends to show on the
outside of the product. These difficulties that have been
encountered with spouts made from plastics material are especially
apparent when the product is chromium plated. A further difficulty
with any plastic spout is that it tends to be easily defaced or
marked by tool contact during installation. This invention overcome
the foregoing difficulties in the manufacture of plastics spouts.
With this invention, one can manufacture a spout having a long,
slim profile and with an integral stream straightener without
distortion or undesirable markings that are apparent in use. It
further overcomes the difficulty of tool damage and marking that
was especially prevalent with any plastic spout. With these and
other objects in view, a spout according to this invention comprise
a base moulded from a plastic material, said base being elongated
and having a back wall, a front wall, side walls, a top and a
bottom, said base having a water way therethrough, the input
opening of said waterway of said base terminating on said back
wall, the output end of said water way terminating in said bottom
of said base adjacent to the front wall and being a discharge
opening, a cover for said base having a top, side walls and a front
wall, said front wall and said walls of said cover being spaced to
embrace said front and said side walls of said base and, when in
embracing relationship therewith, to dispose said top of said cover
in overlying relation to said top of said base, said front wall of
said base and said front wall of said cover being formed for
interlocking relationship with each other, said side walls of said
base and said cover each being formed for interlocking relationship
with each other, and said side walls of said cover being flexible
laterally with respect to each other whereby to enter into and out
of said interlocking relationship with said base.
Inventors: |
Anderson; Leslie T. (London,
Ontario, CA) |
Assignee: |
EMCO Limited (London, Ontario,
CA)
|
Family
ID: |
4095297 |
Appl.
No.: |
05/410,438 |
Filed: |
October 29, 1973 |
Foreign Application Priority Data
Current U.S.
Class: |
137/801;
4/678 |
Current CPC
Class: |
F16K
27/00 (20130101); E03C 1/0404 (20130101); Y10T
137/9464 (20150401) |
Current International
Class: |
E03C
1/04 (20060101); F16K 27/00 (20060101); E03c
001/04 () |
Field of
Search: |
;4/191,192
;137/359,360,375,377,801 |
References Cited
[Referenced By]
U.S. Patent Documents
Primary Examiner: Cohan; Alan
Assistant Examiner: Michalsky; Gerald A.
Attorney, Agent or Firm: Fetherstonhaugh & Co.
Claims
What I claim as my invention is:
1. A spout comprising a base and a removable cover both moulded
from a plastics material,
said base being elongated and having integrally formed therewith a
back wall, a front wall, side walls, a top and a bottom, and said
cover for said base having a top, side walls and a front wall,
said base having a water way therethrough; the input opening of
said water way of said base terminating on said back wall, the
output end of said water way terminating in said bottom of said
base adjacent to said front wall and being a discharge opening,
said front wall and said side walls of said cover being spaced to
embrace said front wall and said side walls of said base and, when
in embracing relationship therewith, to dispose said top of said
cover in overlying relation resting on the top of said back wall
and said front wall of said base, and said front walls of said
cover and base being formed for interlocking relationship with each
other,
the lower marginal portions of said side walls of said base and
said cover including detent and lug means formed for interlocking
relationship with each other,
said side walls of said cover being flexible laterally with respect
to each other whereby to enter into and out of said interlocking
relationship with said base.
2. A spout as claimed in claim 1 in which said side walls of said
base and said cover are formed for interlocking relationship as
aforesaid at the lower marginal portions of said side walls of said
cover.
3. A spout as claimed in claim 2 in which said front wall of said
base and said front wall of said cover are formed for interlocking
relationship with each other as aforesaid adjacent their lower
marginal portions.
4. A spout as claimed in claim 1 in which said side walls of said
base and said cover are formed for interlocking relationship as
aforesaid at the lower marginal portions and adjacent the back end
of said side walls of said cover.
5. A spout as claimed in claim 4 in which said front wall of said
base and said front wall of said cover are formed for interlocking
relationship with each other as aforesaid adjacent their lower
marginal portions.
6. A spout as claimed in claim 1 in which said side walls of said
base and said cover are formed for interlocking relationship as
aforesaid adjacent the back end of said side walls.
7. A spout as claimed in claim 6 in which said front wall of said
base and said front wall of said cover are formed for interlocking
relationship with each other as aforesaid adjacent their lower
marginal portions.
8. A spout as claimed in claim 6 in which a portion of said body
which is beneath said cover is formed with flats for receiving
wrench for turning said body into communication with a water outlet
nipple.
9. A spout as claimed in claim 1 in which said front wall of said
base and said front wall of said cover are formed for interlocking
relationship with each other as aforesaid adjacent their lower
marginal portions.
10. A spout as claimed in claim 9 in which said front wall of said
body is flexible in the longitudinal direction of said body.
11. A spout as claimed in claim 1 in which a portion of said body
which is beneath said cover is formed with flats for receiving a
wrench for turning said body into communication with a water outlet
nipple.
12. A spout as claimed in claim 1 in which said front wall of said
body is flexible in the longitudinal direction of said body.
Description
In the drawings:
FIG. 1 is a prespective illustration of the component part of a
spout according to this invention;
FIG. 2 is an illustration of a spout according to this invention as
it would appear when assembled;
FIG. 3 is a sectional view of the spout of FIG. 2 showing the cover
and base interlocked; and
FIG. 4 is an illustration of the spout from the bottom illustrating
its mounting on a wall.
Referring to the drawings, the spout has a base generally indicated
by the numeral 10 and a cover generally indicated by the numeral
12. The base is elongated in nature and has a back wall 14 and
riser pad 14a, front wall 16, side walls 18 an irregularly shaped
top 20 between the side walls 18 and a bottom 22 between the side
walls 18. A water way 24, extends through the base, the input 26 of
which is on the back wall 14 and the output 28 of which is on the
bottom wall 22. The base in moulded from a suitable plastic
material such as acetal copolymer, polyamides, and
acrylonitile-butadiene-styrene and it preferably has a stream
straightener tube 30 at its outlet portion which consists
essentially of a tubular passage 31 supported by radially extending
fins that extend from the tubular passage to the outer wall of the
water passage. Stream straightener 30 is moulded integrally with
the spout.
The water way 24 is formed with a threaded portion 32 for the
purpose of threading the base to the nipple 34 of a water outlet
from a wall 35.
Wrench flats 36 are preferably provided for the purpose of
tightening the base of the water spout onto the nipple 34 and
against a wall 35 in use.
The side walls 18 of the base 10 are formed for cooperative
relationship with lower marginal part of the side walls 40 of the
cover 12 but the shape of the top 20 of the base is not critical.
In use it underlies the top wall 38 of the cover.
It will be noted that the thickness of the plastic material of the
base is not constant and for this reason it is not easy to mould
the base from a plastic material with a blemish free and accurately
dimensioned surface. This is not particularly important with the
present invention because these imperfections are designed to be
covered in use by the accurately shaped and formed cover 12 for the
base.
The cover 12 has a top wall 38, opposed side walls 40 and a front
wall 42. The front wall 42 and the opposed side walls 40 are spaced
apart to embrace the front and side walls of the base 10 and, when
in embracing relationship therewith, to dispose the top 38 of the
cover 12 in overlying reaction to the top of the base.
The front wall of the base and the front wall of the cover are
formed for interlocking relationship and the side walls of the base
and the side walls of the cover are formed for interlocking
relationship. Thus when the cover is in position on the base it
constitutes and effective shroud therefore, and is locked against
displacement.
The locking relationship is secured by the flexibility of the side
walls 40 of the cover. The side walls of the cover are flexible
laterally with respect to each other and interlock with the side
walls of the base. In this connection it will be noted that each of
the side walls 18 of the base 10 is formed with a detent 44 and
each of the side walls 40 of the cover 12 is formed with a
cooperating lug 46 at its lower marginal portion near its back and
the lower marginal portions of the side walls 18 of the base. In
use the cover is slid onto the base from the front with the lugs 46
sliding along the side walls 18, The side walls are flexed
outwardly as the lugs 46 are slid over the side walls of the base
until the lugs 46 reach the depressions 44 at this location. The
resilient sides of the cover reassert themselves to assume their
normal position as the lugs 46 interlock with the detents 44. This
provides a securement of the cover to the base adjacent the rear
end of the side walls.
The cover is also interlocked with the base at the front walls and
in this connection it will be noted that the front wall 16 of the
base is formed with a rebate 48 along its lower edge and the inside
front wall of the cover is formed with a bead 50 at its lower edge.
In use the bead 50 cooperates in locked relationship with the
rebate 48 as illustrated in FIG. 3 of the drawings to secure the
front end of the cover to the base when the lugs 46 engage in
detents 44.
In use one first mounts the base on a nipple 34 of a water outlet.
In this connection the wrench flats 36 are useful for securely
connecting the base to the water outlet nipple. Once the base is
mounted in position one slides the cover onto the base from the
front. It will be noted that the base has a slight taper from front
to back that tends to spread the flexible sides of the cover as it
is projected onto the base. The cover is projected onto the base
until the lugs 46 reach the detents 44 at which time they will snap
into position as explained above. At the same time the bead 50 is
in underlying relation to the rebate 48 to securely attach it to
the base. The upper marginal portion of front wall 16 is felxible
rearwardly to keep the cover in tension between the detents and the
front wall and take up any slackness caused by dimensional
variations.
In order to remove the cover it is only necessary to take a
screwdriver or some other sharp tool and pry the cover from the
base adjacent the lugs 44 to move the side walls outwardly and the
lift the cover in an upward direction. Once the lugs 46 have been
disengaged from the detents 44 in this way, the cover can be
removed with a forward and an upward motion.
The advantage of the invention from a plastics manufacturing point
of view is that the base of the spout can be manufactured without
regard to finish. It can be made strong and at the same time be
provided with integral stream straightener formations such as the
one 30. It can be provided with wrench flats such as the wrench
flats 36 without regard to appearance.
The cover can be of a coloured plastics material or it can be of a
plastics material electroplated with a metallic finish.
* * * * *