U.S. patent number 3,871,198 [Application Number 05/414,228] was granted by the patent office on 1975-03-18 for door lock means.
This patent grant is currently assigned to A. L. Hansen Mfg. Co.. Invention is credited to Kenneth J. Miller.
United States Patent |
3,871,198 |
Miller |
March 18, 1975 |
Door lock means
Abstract
A lock bolt operating handle assembly having a pan-shaped
housing unit presenting front and back face portions in
spaced-apart planes and a closed exposed front surface. A lock bolt
engaging and operating member is located rearwardly of the exposed
front surface and projects through the plane of the back face
portion. Arm means pivotally mount the operating member in the
housing unit on an axis intermediate of the planes of the front and
back face portions and project through the exposed front surface. A
handle, normally lying intermediate of the planes of the front and
back face portions, is secured to the arm means forwardly of the
exposed front surface for effecting pivotal movement of the arm
means and the operating member.
Inventors: |
Miller; Kenneth J. (Gurnee,
IL) |
Assignee: |
A. L. Hansen Mfg. Co. (Gurnee,
IL)
|
Family
ID: |
23640534 |
Appl.
No.: |
05/414,228 |
Filed: |
November 9, 1973 |
Current U.S.
Class: |
70/489; 70/208;
292/173 |
Current CPC
Class: |
E05C
1/145 (20130101); Y10T 70/5491 (20150401); Y10T
292/0994 (20150401); Y10T 70/5761 (20150401) |
Current International
Class: |
E05C
1/14 (20060101); E05C 1/00 (20060101); E05b
005/00 () |
Field of
Search: |
;70/145,146,208
;292/173,DIG.31 |
References Cited
[Referenced By]
U.S. Patent Documents
|
|
|
2668076 |
February 1954 |
Troche et al. |
|
Primary Examiner: Craig, Jr.; Albert G.
Attorney, Agent or Firm: Johnson, Dienner, Emrich &
Wagner
Claims
The invention claimed is:
1. A lock bolt operating handle assembly comprising a pan-shaped
housing unit presenting front and back face portions in
spaced-apart planes and a closed exposed front surface, a lock bolt
engaging and operating member located rearwardly of said exposed
front surface and projecting through the plane of said back face
portion, arm means pivotally mounting said operating member in said
housing unit on an axis intermediate of the planes of said front
and back face portions and projecting through said exposed front
surface, and a handle normally lying intermediate of the planes of
said front and back face portions and secured to said arm means
forwardly of said exposed front surface for effecting pivotal
movement of said arm means and said operating member.
2. The lock bolt operating handle assembly of claim 1 including a
locking member engagable with said operating member and pivotally
mounted in said housing unit on an axis normal to the planes of
said front and back face portions, and locking means for
selectively holding said locking member and said operating member
in a locked position against any pivotal movement.
3. The lock bolt operating handle assembly of claim 1 wherein said
housing unit has a main housing section with a recessed area and a
bulbous section within said recessed area, said arm means is
pivotally mounted in said bulbous section and has ends projecting
into said recessed area, and said handle is C-shaped and normally
lies within said recessed area.
4. A lock bolt operating handle assembly comprising a main
pan-shaped housing section with side walls and end walls and a back
wall in which an opening is formed, a central bulbous section with
a front wall and side walls and end walls and a peripheral back
flange secured about the edges of said back wall opening, a lock
bolt engaging and operating member located within said bulbous
section and projecting through said back wall opening, arm means
pivotally mounting said operating member in said side walls of said
bulbous section, and a C-shaped handle normally lying in the
recessed area intermediate of said side and end walls of said main
housing section and said bulbous section and secured to said arm
means for effecting pivotal movement of said arm means and said
operating member.
5. The lock bolt operating handle assembly of claim 4 wherein said
housing unit includes a back panel secured to said back flange of
said bulbous section and having a slot formed therein, and said
operating member projects through said slot.
6. The lock bolt operating handle assembly of claim 4 including a
locking member engagable with said operating member and pivotally
mounted in said back panel on an axis normal to the plane of the
latter, and locking means supported in said bulbous section for
selectively holding said locking member and said operating member
in a locked position against any pivotal movement.
Description
BACKGROUND OF THE INVENTION
The present invention pertains to flush-type door locks adapted for
use on the doors of vehicles such as trucks and the like.
Conventional flush-type door locks comprise a lock bolt assembly
including a slidable lock bolt, and an operating handle assembly
including an operating handle for retracting the lock bolt.
Existing lock bolt assemblies are incompletely enclosed or covered
along the sides adjacent the associated operating handle
assemblies; thus undesirable water, ice, dirt and other waste
material are free to enter through the operating handle assemblies
and to collect interiorly of the lock bolt assemblies adversely
affecting operation of the slidable lock bolts.
SUMMARY OF THE INVENTION
The lock bolt operating handle assembly of the present invention
includes a pan-shaped housing unit on the back side of which is
adapted to be mounted a conventional lock bolt assembly. The
pan-shaped housing unit presents a closed exposed front surface
whereby the side of the lock bolt assembly adjacent the housing
unit is completely shielded from water, ice, dirt and other waste
material.
In addition, the lock bolt operating handle assembly includes a
pivotal lock bolt operating member connected to an operating handle
and engageable with the slidable lock bolt of the conventional lock
bolt assembly, and a locking assembly including a pivotal locking
member selectively movable into blocking engagement with the lock
bolt operating member for preventing pivotal movement of the latter
whereby to secure the door lock.
BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS
FIG. 1 is a partial edge view of a door in which door lock means
embodying the principles of the present invention is mounted;
FIG. 2 is a partial front view of the door and door lock means of
FIG. 1, and of a door jam adjoining the edge of the door;
FIG. 3 is a sectional view taken substantially along the line 3--3
of FIG. 2 looking in the direction indicated by the arrows, with
the parts being shown in a locked position;
FIG. 4 is a sectional view corresponding generally to FIG. 3, with
the parts being shown in an unlocked position;
FIG. 5 is a sectional view taken substantially along the line 5--5
of FIG. 3 looking in the direction indicated by the arrows;
FIG. 6 is a sectional view taken substantially along the line 6--6
of FIG. 3 looking in the direction indicated by the arrows; and
FIG. 7 is a sectional view taken substantially along the line 7--7
of FIG. 3 looking in the direction indicated by the arrows.
DESCRIPTION OF THE PREFERRED EMBODIMENT
Referring now to the drawings, there is indicated generally by the
reference numeral 10 a flush-type door lock. The door lock 10 is
adapted to be mounted in a recess 12 formed at the edge of a door
14 associated with a side door jam 16. The door jam 16 is provided
with a keeper plate 18 and a keeper notch 20 which are arranged in
a conventional manner for cooperation with a lock bolt.
The door lock 10 is comprised of a lock bolt operating handle
assembly 22 embodying the principles of the present invention, and
a typical type of conventional lock bolt assembly 24.
The lock bolt operating handle assembly 22 comprises a pan-shaped
housing unit 26 having a main housing section 28, a central bulbous
or cup section 30, and a back panel 32. The main housing section 28
is formed with a back wall 34 in which an opening 36 is provided,
opposed side walls 38, opposed end walls 40, and a peripheral front
flange 42 set flush with the front face of the door 14. The bulbous
section 30 is formed with a front wall 44 in which an aperture 46
is provided, opposed side walls 48 in which apertures 49 are
provided, opposed end walls 50, and a peripheral back flange 52
secured about the edges of the back wall opening 36. The main
housing section 28 defines a recessed or depressed area 53 about
the bulbous section 30. The back panel 32 is suitably secured to
the peripheral back flange 52, and is formed with a slot 54 and an
aperture 55. The housing unit 26 presents front and back face
portions 56 and 57 in spaced-apart planes.
A lock bolt engaging and operating member 58 is located within the
bulbous section 30 and projects through the back wall opening 36
and the back panel slot 54. Extending laterally from the operating
member 58 are a pair of opposed arm members 60 which project
through and are journaled in the side wall apertures 49 on an axis
intermediate of the planes of the front and back face portions of
the housing unit 26. The arm members 60 are maintained in position
by snap rings 61. The ends of a generally C-shaped handle 62 are
secured by screws 64 to the ends of the arm members 60. The handle
62 normally lies in the recessed area 53 intermediate of the planes
of the front and back face portions of the housing unit 26, and
upon outward swinging effects pivotal movement of the arm members
60 and the operating member 58.
Associated with the housing unit 26 and the operating member 58 is
a locking assembly 66 which comprises a locking member or arm 68.
The member 68 is selectively engagable with the operating member
58, is provided with an aperture 69, and has a collar portion 70
pivotally supported in the back panel aperture 56 on an axis normal
to the planes of the front and back face portions of the housing
unit 26. The locking assembly 66 further includes locking means in
the form of a key-actuated locking device 72 comprised of a sleeve
member 74 secured in the front wall aperture 46 by a nut 76.
Mounted in the sleeve member is a key-actuated lock cylinder 78
which has a key slot 80 adapted to receive a key 82, and which has
a rotatable stud 84 engaged in the locking arm aperture 69 and the
collar portion 70. Since the back wall opening 34 is closed by the
bulbous section 30, the front wall aperture 46 is closed by the
locking device 72, and the side wall apertures 49 are closed by arm
members 60, the housing unit 26 presents a closed exposed front
surface and hence completely shields the adjacent side of the lock
bolt assembly 24.
The lock bolt assembly 24 comprises a generally U-shaped metal
channel guide member 86. As shown in FIGS. 3 and 6, the channel
member 86 has a closed end 88, and has side flanges 90 suitably
secured to the back panel 32. Slidably guided in the channel member
86 is a lock bolt 92 comprised of a square hollow metal tube 94
having an opening 96 in one side thereof aligned with the back
panel slot 54. Disposed and secured in the tube 94 is a plastic
insert 98 formed with a projecting outer head portion 100, with an
intermediate recess 102 aligned with the tube opening 96, and with
a rear cutout 104. The lock bolt 92 is biased outwardly of the
channel member 86 by a compression spring 106 arranged between the
channel member end 88 and the insert cutout 104. The control and
retraction of the lock bolt 92 is effected by the lock bolt
engaging and operating member 58 which projects into the recess 102
of the lock bolt 92.
With the elements of the door lock 10 positioned as shown in FIG.
3, the door 14 is securely locked to the door jam 16. The outer end
of the lock bolt 92 is maintained in the keeper notch 20 by the
spring 106, and the locking member 68 is engaged against the
operating member 58 to prevent outward pivotal movement of the
operating handle 62.
When the door 14 is to be opened, the key 82 is inserted in the key
slot 80 and turned counterclockwise, as viewed in FIG. 1. As the
key 82 is turned, the stud 84 rotates and the locking member 68 is
revolved from the solid line position shown in FIGS. 3 and 5 to the
dotted line position shown in FIG. 5. In this manner, the locking
member 68 is removed from locking engagement with the operating
member 58. Then, the operating handle 62 is pulled pivotally
outwardly from the position shown in FIG. 3 to the position shown
in FIG. 4. As the operating handle 62 is thus pivoted, the
operating member 58 riding in contact with the plastic insert 98
moves the lock bolt 92 inwardly of the channel member 86, against
the force of spring 106, thereby effecting withdrawal of the lock
bolt 92 from the keeper notch 20 and clear of the keeper plate 18.
At this point, the door 14 may be swung open with additional pull
on the operating handle 62 or otherwise.
Upon release of the operating handle 62, the spring 106 returns the
lock bolt 92 and operating member 58 to the position shown in FIG.
3. When the door 14 is thereafter swung closed, the lost motion
connection afforded by the lock bolt opening 96 and recess 102
permits the lock bolt 92 to snap into engagement with the keeper
notch 20. Locking of the door is completed by turning the key 82 to
return the locking member 68 to the blocking position shown in FIG.
3.
While there has been shown and described a preferred embodiment of
the present invention, it will be understood by those skilled in
the art that various rearrangements and modifications may be made
therein without departing from the spirit and scope of the
invention.
* * * * *