U.S. patent number 3,871,033 [Application Number 05/335,958] was granted by the patent office on 1975-03-18 for swimming pool covers.
Invention is credited to Sidney Charles Leddra Bartlett.
United States Patent |
3,871,033 |
Bartlett |
March 18, 1975 |
SWIMMING POOL COVERS
Abstract
A cover for the surface of the water in a swimming pool
comprises a membrane the buoyancy of which can be varied from
positive to negative and vice versa so that it either floats on the
surface or lies on the bottom. The membrane may be flexible and
formed with deflatable air pockets or may be rigid and the pockets
arranged to be flooded.
Inventors: |
Bartlett; Sidney Charles Leddra
(Sidbury, Devon Ex10 ORY, EN) |
Family
ID: |
9863095 |
Appl.
No.: |
05/335,958 |
Filed: |
February 26, 1973 |
Foreign Application Priority Data
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Feb 26, 1972 [GB] |
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8983/72 |
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Current U.S.
Class: |
4/499; 4/501 |
Current CPC
Class: |
E04H
4/103 (20130101); E04H 4/10 (20130101); E04H
4/065 (20130101) |
Current International
Class: |
E04H
4/10 (20060101); E04H 4/06 (20060101); E04H
4/00 (20060101); E04h 003/16 (); E04h 003/18 () |
Field of
Search: |
;4/172.11,172.12,172.13,172.14 |
References Cited
[Referenced By]
U.S. Patent Documents
Primary Examiner: Artis; Henry K.
Attorney, Agent or Firm: Larson, Taylor & Hinds
Claims
What I claim is:
1. A cover for a swimming pool comprising:
i. a flexible imperforate membrane weighted and shaped such that it
will rest submerged on the bottom of the pool,
ii. loading means on a single line joining opposite edges of the
cover to define a weighted line across said membrane,
iii. means defining air pockets carried by said membrane which when
filled with air cause the membrane to float freely and evenly on
the surface of the water in the pool and,
iv. means for emptying said pockets of air to cause the membrane to
sink firstly along said line weighted and the remainder of the
membrane to bend upwards to allow water to by-pass the
membrane.
2. A cover as claimed in claim 1 wherein the cover is provided with
hoses connecting points on its periphery with contiguous anchorage
points on the edge of the pool, each line being of a length to just
reach the bottom of the pool when hanging vertically from its
anchorage point.
Description
This invention relates to swimming pools and is particularly
concerned with covers for such pools.
According to the present invention, a cover for a swimming pool
comprises a flexible imperforate membrane weighted and shaped so
that it will rest submerged on the bottom of the pool, loading
means on a single line joining oppposite edges of the cover to
define a weighted line across the membrane, means defining air
pockets carried by the membrane which when filled with air cause
the membrane to float freely and evenly on the surface of the water
in the pool, and means for emptying the pockets of air to cause the
membrane to sink firstly along the weighted line and the remainder
of the membrane to bend upwardly to allow water to bypass the
membrane. The cover may be provided with hoses connecting points on
its periphery with contiguous anchorage points on the edge of the
pool, each line being of a length to just reach the bottom of the
pool when hanging vertically from its anchorage point.
The invention thus provides a floating cover for the water in a
swimming pool which cover is adapted to be rendered heavier than
water so as to sink to the bottom and give accses to the water and
subsequently to be made buoyant and rise to the surface again.
Reference will now be made to the accompanying drawings
illustrating, by way of example only, several embodiments of the
invention. In the drawings.-
FIG. 1 is a perspective view of a flexible inflatable cover for a
rectangular pool,
FIG. 2 is a fragmentary cross section of a flexible inflatable
cover illustrating a particular method of fabrication
FIG. 3 is a view similar to FIG. 2 illustrating another method.
In FIG. 1 the outline of a swimming pool is indicated by the broken
lines 1 and a cover 2, adapted to float on the surface of the water
in a pool, consists of a polyvinylchloride (PVC) inflatable
mattress divided transversely into four sections each connected and
being capable of being inflated with air through a respective
flexible hose 3.
The hoses 3 are each connected at one end to a corner of the cover
and at the other end to an anchorage on the edge of the pool from
whence by means of further piping 3b and manifolds 3c they are
connected to an electrically driven reversible air pump 3d. In the
drawing the cover is shown inflated and floating on the surface of
the water but by simply switching on the pump 3d in the direction
to evacuate the air the cover ceases to be buoyant and sinks to the
bottom.
To accelerate and control the sinking process the PVC material may
be loaded with a heavy filler and/or thin lead plates may be
incorporated in pockets formed in the cover. It will be appreciated
that when the cover sinks the whole of the water in the pool will
be required to pass from below to above the cover and unless a very
ample free surface is allowed around the edge of the cover it may
be desirable to load the cover mainly along the smaller axis 4 and
progressively less towards the ends. This will ensure that the
center sinks first and the ends bend upwards to facilitate the
transfer of water. Control of the movement of the cover may also be
effected by differential pumping of the hoses 3 connected to the
separate sections of the cover.
The length of each hose 3 is carefully adjusted so as to be taut
when the cover is resting on the bottom so as to minimise skewing
of the cover relatively to the pool.
To raise the cover it is only necessary to press a switch to
actuate the pump 3d in the direction to inflate the cover and it
will rise to the surface. Pressure sensitive switches may be
incorporated to stop the pump when the cover is fully inflated or
fully deflated, respectively.
The flexible cover of FIG. 1 may be fabricated similarly to a
conventional rubber or plastic air mattress but the methods shown
in FIGS. 2 and 3 are preferred. In FIG. 2 the cover comprises a
sheet 24 of heavily loaded PVC such as is used for floor coverings
to the underside of which an indented sheet 25 of thin plasticised
PVC is welded at intervals quilt fashion to form "blisters." In
FIG. 3 the sheet 24 has a series of thin walled plasticised PVC
tubes 26 located by flexible straps 27 to its under surface. This
latter type of fabrication involves less welding and enables the
buoyancy chambers (the tubes 26) to be renewed if necessary. In
this connection it will be appreciated that whatever plastic
material is used in any of the embodiments of the present invention
it will be selected to have the maximum resistance to the chemicals
normally used in swimming pools as is consistent with the necessary
physical requirements.
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