U.S. patent number 3,870,986 [Application Number 05/316,586] was granted by the patent office on 1975-03-11 for device for simultaneously controlling a plurality of variable resistors.
This patent grant is currently assigned to Matsushita Electric Industrial Co. Ltd.. Invention is credited to Matsuo Nishioka, Shunzo Oka.
United States Patent |
3,870,986 |
Oka , et al. |
March 11, 1975 |
DEVICE FOR SIMULTANEOUSLY CONTROLLING A PLURALITY OF VARIABLE
RESISTORS
Abstract
A device for simultaneously controlling a plurality of variable
resistors, in which a pair of bearing members each having a bearing
surface consisting of a part of a spherical surface are fixed to
the top of an opened bottom casing made of an electrically
conductive material and having four side walls, in coaxial relation
with a center hole formed through the top. A ball member having an
operating shaft extending through the center thereof is rotatably
supported by the pair of bearing members so that when the operating
shaft is rotated, a plurality of variable resistors mounted on the
side walls respectively may be simultaneously controlled. The pair
of bearing members as well as the ball member are made of an
electrically conductive material, and an elastic member is
interposed between the pair of bearing members or in one of them so
as to bias the ball member toward one of the pair of bearing
members.
Inventors: |
Oka; Shunzo (Osaka,
JA), Nishioka; Matsuo (Nishinomiya, JA) |
Assignee: |
Matsushita Electric Industrial Co.
Ltd. (Kadoma-shi, Osaka-fu, JA)
|
Family
ID: |
34621691 |
Appl.
No.: |
05/316,586 |
Filed: |
December 19, 1972 |
Foreign Application Priority Data
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|
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Dec 24, 1971 [JA] |
|
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47-56[U] |
Mar 17, 1972 [JA] |
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47-32673[U] |
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Current U.S.
Class: |
338/128;
74/471XY; 200/5A; 200/6A; 384/203; 403/144 |
Current CPC
Class: |
G05G
9/047 (20130101); Y10T 74/20201 (20150115); Y10T
403/32811 (20150115); G05G 2009/04748 (20130101); G05G
2009/04707 (20130101) |
Current International
Class: |
G05G
9/047 (20060101); G05G 9/00 (20060101); H01c
005/00 (); G05g 009/02 () |
Field of
Search: |
;74/471XY,471 ;308/72
;200/6A ;338/128 ;403/131,144 |
References Cited
[Referenced By]
U.S. Patent Documents
Foreign Patent Documents
Primary Examiner: Hermann; Allan D.
Claims
What is claimed is:
1. In a device for simultaneously controlling a plurality of
variable resistors of the type in which a pair of molded bearing
members each having a bearing surface which is a part of a
spherical surface are securely fixed to the top of an electrically
conductive casing having four side walls in coaxial relation with a
center hole formed in the top of said casing;
a ball member having an operating shaft extending through the
center thereof is rotatably supported by said pair of bearing
members; variable resistors are fixed on the side walls of said
casing in such a manner that their shafts extend through each side
wall into said casing; and the end of said operating shaft is
slidably fitted into elongated slots formed in bow-shaped elastic
connecting members each connecting the opposed shafts of said
variable resistors,
a member having a plurality of elastic projections interposed
between said ball member and said pair of bearing members so as to
contact said ball member and to bias it toward one of said pair of
bearing members, and
said pair of bearing members and said ball member being of an
electrically conductive material electrically connected to the
casing.
2. A device as defined in claim 1 wherein said member is made of an
electrically conductive material and is interposed between said
pair of bearing members so as to bias said ball member toward one
of said pair of bearing members.
Description
BACKGROUND OF THE INVENTION
The present invention relates to a device for simultaneously
controlling a plurality of variable resistors. The control device
in accordance with the present invention may be used, for example,
in a stereophonic sound reproduction system in which more than two
volume controls must be adjusted simultaneously.
There has been proposed a device for controlling simultaneously a
pluality of variable resistors of the type in which a pair of
bearing members which defines a bearing surface consisting of a
part of a spherical surface are fixed to the top of an electrically
conductive casing having four side walls, in coaxial relation with
a center hole formed through the top, and a ball member having an
operating shaft extending through the center thereof is rotatably
supported by the pair of bearing members so that four variable
resistors mounted on the side walls may be simultaneously
controlled by rotating the operating shaft. However the undesirable
clearance between the ball member and the bearing members is
objectionable in that the control of variable resistors cannot be
effected with a higher degree of accuracy. Furthermore, when the
bearing members and the ball member are made of a non-conductive
material, the noise or hum is induced in the sound reproduction
systems or the like.
SUMMARY OF THE INVENTION
One of the objects of the present invention is therefore to
eliminate the clearance between the ball member and the bearing
members in the device for simultaneously controlling a plurality of
variable resistors of the type described above.
Another object of the present invention is to prevent the
introduction of noise or hum when the variable resistors are
controlled.
In order to attain the above objects of the present invention,
resilient means is disposed within the bearing members so as to
bias the ball member toward one of the bearing members, and the
bearing members as well as the ball member are made of an
electrically conductive material.
BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWING
FIG. 1 is a front view of a first embodiment of the present
invention;
FIG. 2 is a bottom view thereof;
FIG. 3 is a partially cross sectional view, on enlarged scale, of a
portion thereof;
FIG. 4 is a perspective exploded view thereof;
FIG. 5 is a partially cross sectional view of a second embodiment
of the present invention; and
FIG. 6 is a perspective view illustrating one of the bearing
members thereof.
DESCRIPTION OF THE PREFERRED EMBODIMENTS
First Embodiment, FIGS. 1-4
A square casing 1 which is made of an electrically conductive
material has an open bottom. Molded bearings 3 and 4 each having a
bearing surface which is a part of a spherical surface are securely
fixed with rivets 5 to the top of the casing 1 coaxially of a hole
2 formed through the top as best shown in FIG. 4. A ball member 8
which is made of an electrically conductive material and has an
operating shaft 7 fitted into a through hole 6 formed through the
center of the ball member 8 which is rotatably supported by the
pair of bearings 3 and 4. A ring-shaped leaf spring 9 which is made
of a conductive material and has a plurality of projections 10
radially inwardly extending from the inner periphery thereof is
interposed between the pair of bearings 3 and 4 in such a manner
that the projections 10 contact the ball member 8 so as to bias it
in one direction. In the instant embodiment, the ball member 8 is
biased toward the bearing 3 under the force of the leaf spring 9.
The wall 11 of the lower bearing 4 serves to limit the angle of
rotation of the operating shaft 7.
Variable resistors 12-15 are securely fixed to the four side walls
of the casing 1, respectively in such a manner that their shafts
24-27 extend through the side walls into the casing 1. In this
embodiment, in order to mount the variable resistors 12-15 on the
casing 1, projections or ears 20-23 struck out of the ends of
shielding bottoms 16-19 of the variable resistors 12-15 are
inserted through engaging holes (not shown) formed in the side
walls of the casing 1 and then bent as best shown in FIG. 2. The
variable resistors 12-15 may be of the conventional type. Each of a
pair of bow-shaped connecting members 28 and 29 which may be made
of an elastic material, has projections 28a and 29a (the projection
29a being not shown) which are struck out from the ends of the
bow-shaped connecting member and engage with notches 24a-27a formed
at the ends of the shafts 24-27 of the variable resistors 12-15.
(The notches 25a and 27a are not shown in the figures.) Thus the
opposing shafts 24 and 26; and 25 and 27 are interconnected through
the bow-shaped connecting members 28 and 29, respectively which
cross each other as best shown in FIG. 2. The leading end 32 of the
operating shaft 7 is fitted into longitudinal elongated slots 30
and 31 formed in the connecting members 28 and 29.
Next, the mode of operation will be described. Since the
ball-member 8 is rotatably supported by the upper and lower
bearings 3 and 4, the operating shaft 7 extending from the ball
member 8 may be rotated or shifted in any direction. The end 32 of
the operating shaft 7 is slidably fitted into the elongated slots
30 and 31 of the connecting members 28 and 29 so that when the
operating shaft 7 is rotated, its lower end 32 causes the
bow-shaped connecting members 28 and 29 to rotate about the axes of
the shafts 24 and 26; and 25 and 27. As a result, the rotation of
the bow-shaped connecting members 28 and 29 are transmitted to the
shafts 24-27 of the variable resistors 12-15. Therefore, when the
operating shaft 7 is rotated, the resistances of the variable
resistors 12-15 may be simultaneously varied.
When it is desired to adjust only a pair of opposed variable
resistors 12 and 14 or 13 and 15, one may shift the operating shaft
7 in the direction in which the other pair of variable resistors 13
and 15 or 12 and 14 which are not to be adjusted are disposed, that
is, in a plane which contains the axis of the shafts 17 and 19 or
16 and 18 and is perpendicular to the axis of the shafts 16 and 18
or 17 and 19. In this case, the end of the operating shaft 7 slides
in the elongated slot 31 or 30 without causing the connecting
member 29 or 28 to rotate, but causes the connecting member 28 or
29 to rotate. Thus only one pair of opposed variable resistors 12
and 14 or 13 and 15 may be adjusted.
Since the leaf spring 9 interposed between the upper and lower
bearings 3 and 4 serves to bias the ball member 8 in one direction
as explained above, undesired play of the ball member 8 may be
taken up. Furthermore the ball member 8 which is made of an
electrically conductive material is electrically connected to the
casing 1 through the condustive leaf spring 9, and the rivets 5
that the noise may be prevented from being induced when the
operating shaft 7 is actuated.
Second Embodiment, FIG. 5 and FIG. 6
The second embodiment shown in FIGS. 5 and 6 is substantially
similar to the first embodiment described above except that a
plurality of resilient projections 9a are formed integral with the
wall 10 of the lower bearing 4, thus the leaf spring 9 used in the
first embodiment is eliminated.
In the second embodiment, the plurality of resilient projections 9a
may be formed simultaneously when the bearing 4 is molded.
Therefore the number of parts may be reduced and the assembly may
be much facilitated, so that the second embodiment is more
economical than the first embodiment.
* * * * *