U.S. patent number 3,870,861 [Application Number 05/449,345] was granted by the patent office on 1975-03-11 for electric hot plate heating unit with a ceramic cover.
This patent grant is currently assigned to Sola Basic Industries, Inc.. Invention is credited to Ewald R. Werych.
United States Patent |
3,870,861 |
Werych |
March 11, 1975 |
ELECTRIC HOT PLATE HEATING UNIT WITH A CERAMIC COVER
Abstract
A hot plate cover of ceramic is used to cover an in-situ vacuum
molded heating element. The cover has a dependent flange
therearound which is positionable over the open top of the heating
element when the cover is in position thereon. The inner faces of
the flange contain indentations which receive resilient latches of
the heating element assembly to retain the cover in position.
Inventors: |
Werych; Ewald R. (Elm Grove,
WI) |
Assignee: |
Sola Basic Industries, Inc.
(Milwaukee, WI)
|
Family
ID: |
23783808 |
Appl.
No.: |
05/449,345 |
Filed: |
March 7, 1974 |
Current U.S.
Class: |
219/465.1;
99/339; 99/447 |
Current CPC
Class: |
H05B
3/748 (20130101) |
Current International
Class: |
H05B
3/68 (20060101); H05B 3/74 (20060101); H05b
003/68 () |
Field of
Search: |
;219/454,455,456,457,458,459,460,461,462,463,464 ;99/339,447
;24/73B |
References Cited
[Referenced By]
U.S. Patent Documents
Primary Examiner: Mayewsky; Volodymyr Y.
Attorney, Agent or Firm: Smythe & Moore
Claims
What is claimed is:
1. In an electric hot plate heating unit, the combination of means
defining an enclosure having a bottom and sides, electrical heating
and insulating means arranged in said enclosure, latch means at the
top edges of said enclosure, a thermally conductive top plate
heating surface unit positionable in heat conductive position over
said heating and insulating means, said top plate unit having
depending flange means there-around positionable over the top of
said enclosure and said heating and insulating means, there being
indentations in the inner faces of said flange means to receive
said latch means when said top plate is in position on said
enclosure and heating and insulating means whereby said top plate
is retained thereon.
2. In an electric hot plate heating unit as claimed in claim 1
wherein said latch means is resilient and has a portion projecting
outwardly of said enclosure whereby positioning the top plate
downwardly on the enclosure will cam the projecting portion
inwardly until said latch is urged into said indentations upon said
top plate reaching its intended position.
3. In an electric hot plate heating unit as claimed in claim 1
wherein said electrical heating means is in-situ molded in said
insulating means and said heating and insulating means is carried
therein.
4. In an electric hot plate heating unit as claimed in claim 1
wherein said latch means comprises a plurality of resilient latches
on the faces of said enclosure with each latch means having a
portion projecting laterally of said enclosure and adapted to
engage indentations in said top plate flange.
Description
The present invention relates to a surface heating unit and, more
particularly, to the mounting of an electrically heated hot plate
on the top of an enclosure.
One form of a surface heating unit comprises a hot plate such as
used in a laboratory, home or office. Such a hot plate has a
housing or enclosure with a surface heating unit. One form of a
surface heating unit comprises a ceramic member having a heating
element embedded therein and constructed to have a low thermal mass
to enable the unit to heat up in a very short period of time. Since
the heating top plate is of ceramic construction, certain obstacles
are encountered in securing the top plate to an enclosure which is
generally of a metal or plastic construction. Previous proposals
for mounting such top plates on an enclosure have been
unsatisfactory since they were either unduly complicated in
structure or were not reliable since they brought about destruction
or damage to the top plate after a period of use.
One of the objects of the present invention is to provide an
improved structure for retaining a ceramic top plate upon an
enclosure of an in-situ molded surface heating unit.
According to one aspect of the present invention, a surface heating
unit may be provided having means to define an enclosure having an
open top with resilient latch means at the top edges of the
enclosure. The heating element may be an in-situ molded insulating
or refractory body with the heating coils embedded therein. A
ceramic top plate is positionable upon the enclosure open top and
has a dependent flange therearound. There are indentations in the
flange to receive the latch means when the top is in position on
the enclosure with the heating unit whereby the top plate is
retained thereon.
Other objects, advantages and features of the present invention
will become apparent from the accompanying description and
drawings, which are merely exemplary.
In the drawings:
FIG. 1 is a front elevational view of a surface heating hot plate
with a portion shown in section;
FIG. 2 is an overall perspective view of the top plate partially in
section;
FIG. 3 is a top plan view of the heating assembly and top plate
with a portion of the top plate broken away;
FIGS. 4A, B and C are sectional fragmentary enclarged views of a
portion of the top plate and heating unit assembly showing the
manner in which the top plate is positioned upon the enclosure and
then retained in position; and
FIG. 5 is a schematic perspective of the heating unit
enclosure.
Proceeding next to the drawings wherein like reference symbols
indicate the same parts throughout the various views, a specific
embodiment of the present invention will be described in
detail.
In FIG. 1 there is indicated generally at 10 what is commonly known
as a laboratory hot plate incorporating the present invention.
Housing or base 11 has mounted thereon a heating assembly 12. The
base 11 is of a type known in the art and can be provided with
switches, controls and dials to provide accurate and precise
control over the temperature to which the top plate unit may be
heated and also to automatically control the duration of time the
plate remains at a selected temperature.
Heating unit assembly 12 has a rectangular box 13 (FIGS. 1, 5) with
inwardly tapering faces or sides 14 which define an open top 15.
The upper edges 16 of each of the enclosure faces 14 are provided
with a latch means 17. The latch 17 is a resilient member extending
along a face 14. Latch 17 can be moved inwardly as shown in step B
of FIG. 4.
The top plate 18 can be made of suitable ceramic, such as
shatterproof glass which will resist thermal shock, chemical
corrosion and discoloration.
The top plate 18 has downwardly extending flanges or sides 19 which
in the form shown are tapered outwardly. On the inner face of each
of at least two of the flanges, there is an elongated slot or
indentation 20 for receiving a mating latch tab or extension 17 of
box 13.
The heating unit 22 can be composed of coiled heating wire element
23 which is in-situ molded into the inorganic fiber body 24. The
heating unit 22 can be made by a vacuum molding process as
described in copending Application Ser. No. 371,752, filed June 20,
1973. One example of suitable material is described in U.S. Pat.
No. 3,500,444 and No. 3,500,464.
The problem of assembly and of securing the top plate 18 to the
enclosure 13 is eliminated according to the present invention
since, as illustrated in FIGS. 4A, B and C, the top plate is
mounted by merely positioning the flanges over the open end of the
enclosure as shown in FIG. 4A. The top plate 18 is then moved
downwardly in the direction of the arrow 21 to cam the latch tab 17
inwardly as shown in FIG. 4B until the top plate 18 is in its
intended position as shown in FIG. 4C. At this point the sloping
surfaces of the hot plate flange and the faces of the enclosure
conform, and the tab 17 is urged into the indentation 20 because of
the inherent spring force of the latch.
As can be seen in FIG. 3, the latches are in the form of a sheet or
plate and the tabs are elongated so as to provide a substantial
length of securing surface between the latches on all of the faces
of the enclosure and the respective indentations.
While the embodiment has been described with an enclosure and top
plate which has a rectangular transverse section, it should be born
in mind that the enclosure may have other cross sections such as
circular or polygonal, and the hot plate may have corresponding
sections. The latches would then be positioned and shaped to
conform to the cross section of the respective enclosures.
Thus, it can be seen that the present invention has provided a
simple and effective arrangement for attaching a ceramic top plate
to the top of an enclosure which may be of metal, plastic, or other
suitable material. No special tools or skills are required for the
assembly, and the danger of cracking, chopping, or breaking the
ceramic top plate are virtually eliminated.
It will be understood that changes in various details of
construction and arrangement of parts may be made without departing
from the spirit of the invention except as defined in the appended
claims.
* * * * *