U.S. patent number 3,870,235 [Application Number 05/425,523] was granted by the patent office on 1975-03-11 for portable pedestal mounted tower irrigator.
This patent grant is currently assigned to Alco Standard Corporation. Invention is credited to Stephen D. Newell.
United States Patent |
3,870,235 |
Newell |
March 11, 1975 |
**Please see images for:
( Certificate of Correction ) ** |
Portable pedestal mounted tower irrigator
Abstract
A portable, rotatable, pedestal or column supported irrigating
or liquid dispensing apparatus having a pair of oppositely balanced
and cable tensioned and supported, horizontally extending, truss
arm spray assemblies is mounted on a support base which is carried
by a wheeled truck or car. The car is adapted to be moved from one
operating location to another as required after an overlapping
spray pattern has been effected at one area. The lower part of the
construction includes a connector pipe member that is fixedly
mounted within a triangular-shaped lower support frame and provided
with coupling means for connection to fluid inlet piping. A pipe
member extends centrally vertically upwardly from the lower pipe
member, along and within the lower support frame and an upper
rotatable support frame. The upper pipe member is rotatably carried
and driven and serves as a through-extending support for the upper
frame and its truss assemblies.
Inventors: |
Newell; Stephen D. (Du Bois,
PA) |
Assignee: |
Alco Standard Corporation
(Valley Forge, PA)
|
Family
ID: |
23686922 |
Appl.
No.: |
05/425,523 |
Filed: |
December 17, 1973 |
Current U.S.
Class: |
239/728; 239/172;
239/159 |
Current CPC
Class: |
A01G
25/09 (20130101) |
Current International
Class: |
A01G
25/00 (20060101); A01G 25/09 (20060101); B05b
003/02 (); B05b 001/20 () |
Field of
Search: |
;239/177,254,264,178,159-163,172 |
References Cited
[Referenced By]
U.S. Patent Documents
Foreign Patent Documents
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
1,479,568 |
|
Mar 1967 |
|
FR |
|
682,570 |
|
Nov 1952 |
|
GB |
|
9,034 |
|
1909 |
|
GB |
|
Primary Examiner: Ward, Jr.; Robert S.
Attorney, Agent or Firm: Parmelee, Miller, Welsh &
Kratz
Claims
I claim:
1. In an improved overhead rotary pedestal-supported
effluent-dispensing unit, a support base, a primary cage-like
support frame of vertically elongated shape secured on said support
base, a secondary cage-like rotatable upper support frame of
vertically elongated shape, a pipe connector member fixedly mounted
within a lower end of said primary support frame on said support
base and having a coupling at one end thereof for detachably
receiving an effluent supply member and having an upwardly open end
portion; a vertically elongated and positioned rotatable pipe
member extending at its lower end into the upwardly open end
portion of said connector pipe member and being journaled therein
to extend upwardly within and along said primary support frame into
within and along said secondary support frame; a reinforcing sleeve
member secured over said vertical pipe member and extending from a
position adjacent said pipe connector member centrally vertically
upwardly along said primary support frame and at its upper end
being secured to and supporting said secondary support frame in a
spaced relation above said primary support frame, a bearing sleeve
secured within and extending downwardly from an upper end portion
of said primary support frame and along said reinforcing sleeve
member for journaling said sleeve member along and within said
primary support member, end thrust bearing means positioned within
the spacing between said primary and secondary support frames and
cooperating with said sleeve member for rotatably supporting said
secondary frame on and with respect to said primary support frame,
a mast extending centrally upwardly from and mounted on an upper
end of said secondary support frame, a pair of opposite,
substantially horizontally extending, fluid dispensing truss arm
assemblies mounted on said secondary support frame to extend
substantially horizontally outwardly therefrom, a pair of balanced
tension arms extending substantially horizontally from said
secondary support frame at right angles to said pair of truss arm
assemblies, and cable means connecting said pair of truss arm
assemblies and said pair of tension arms together and to an upper
end portion of said mast.
2. In a unit as defined in claim 1, each truss arm assembly of said
pair having connected frame sections of substantially triangular
shape therealong, the upper reach of each of said truss arm
assemblies being defined by a longitudinally extending header
comprising coupled-together pipe members, each said header at its
innermost end being connected to receive effluent from said
rotatable pipe member; and actuating means carried by said support
base and having driving connections to said reinforcing sleeve
member for rotating said pipe member and said secondary support
frame, said pair of truss arm assemblies and said tension arms on
and with respect to said primary suppport frame.
3. In a unit as defined in claim 2, a collar secured to and
extending about an upper end portion of said primary support frame,
a group of leg members secured to and extending in a spaced-apart
and downwardly diverging relation with respect to each other from
said collar, and said leg members being secured at their lower ends
to said base member at outer reaches thereof.
4. In a unit as defined in claim 2, said header having a series of
connector saddles in a horizontally spaced-apart relation
therealong, a down pipe carried by each said saddle to extend
downwardly below its associated truss arm assembly to a spray area
therebeneath, and a spray nozzle carried by the lower end portion
of each of said down pipes for providing an overlapping spray area
of ground coverage.
5. In a unit as defined in claim 2, a drive element secured on said
sleeve member in the spacing between said primary and secondary
support frames, and said driving connections including said drive
element.
6. In a unit as defined in claiim 2, detachable coupling means
connecting an inner end of said header to said rotatable pipe
member, and means flexibly connecting innermost frame sections of
said pair of truss arm assemblies to said secondary support
frame.
7. In a unit as defined in claim 6, said flexible connecting means
comprising tension springs positioned on bolt-like elements
extending between lower portions of said innermost frame sections
and said secondary support frame.
8. In a unit as defined in cliam 1, said support base is a wheeled
truck, and drive means carried by said truck and operatively
mounted to move said unit from one location to another.
9. In a unit as defined in claim 1, said support base is a wheeled
truck, a concrete base is provided to receive said wheeled truck
and has a latching detent, and latching means carried by said
wheeled truck and adapted to extend therefrom for movement into and
out of a latching position within said detent for retaining said
wheeled truck in a fixed position on said concrete base during
operation of the unit.
10. In a unit as defined in claim 1, a side support arm secured to
project sideways from said primary support frame, a platform
carried by an upper end portion of said primary support frame and
projecting transversely therefrom in substantial alignment with
said side support arm, motor means operatively positioned between
said platform and said support arm; and actuating means connected
to said motor, carried by said platform and operatively connected
to said sleeve member in the spacing between said primary and
secondary support frames.
11. In a unit as defined in claim 2, each truss arm assembly of
said pair having a vertical extent substantially corresponding to
the vertical extent of and being secured to said secondary support
frame adjacent its upper and lower ends, and said pair of tension
arms having a substantially lesser vertical extent than and being
secured to said secondary support frame at a substantially central
position between its upper and lower ends.
12. In a unit as defined in claim 1, tie collar means mounted on an
upper end portion of said mast, said cable means including, tension
cable means connected between spaced length portions of said
tension arms and of said truss arm assemblies, and lift cable means
connected from spaced length portions of said tension arms to said
tie collar means and from spaced length portions of said pairs of
truss arm assemblies to said tie collar means.
13. In a unit as defined in claim 12, the distance between spaced
portions along said truss arm assemblies and along said tension
arms to which said lift cable means are connected being about twice
the distance between spaced portions along said truss arm
assemblies and said tension arms to which said tension cable means
are connected, said tie collar means being divided into quardant
areas, upper ends of said lift cable means of each of said truss
assemblies being connected to one set of opposite quardants of said
tie collar, and upper ends of said lift cable means of each of said
tension arms being connected to another set of opposite quadrants
of said tie means that are at right angles with respect to the one
set of quardrants.
Description
BACKGROUND OF THE INVENTION
1. Field of the Invention
This invention pertains to a portable, rotating pedestal type of
fluid dispensing structure and particularly, to one that will be
stable in utilization and capable of transportation from one
location to another. A phase of the invention deals with an
improved form of mounting construction for a portable irrigator
having liquid-dispensing, tensioned, truss arm assemblies.
2. Description of the Prior Art
Tower irrigators or liquid dispensing devices have been provided
with opposed and balanced liquid dispensing truss arm assemblies.
Also substantially fixed position types of single arm
counterweighted and dual arm balanced units have been developed in
which at least one, horizontally outwardly projecting, liquid
dispensing truss arm assembly enables liquid or fluid dispersion
within a substantially circular path, as accomplished by rotation
of the apparatus about a substantially fixed base. There has been a
need for an improved pedestal type of dispenser that will enable it
to be constructed in sections and easy disassembly, but may be of
smaller size than the fixed-position type and will be portable as
well as rotatable to enable covering a full area of growing crops.
In this connection, there is a need for a unit which will be
sufficiently stable for set-up and transfer from one location to
another and which may be carried on a wheeled car for
self-propelled, pulled or pushed movement from place to place, and
which will, at the same time, provide not only for quick and easy
connection of fluid piping thereto, but will provide a stressed,
flexible structure that will withstand vicissitudes of the
weather.
SUMMARY OF THE INVENTION
It has thus been an object of the invention to develop an improved
pedestal type of effluent-dispensing unit or spraying device which
will meet the need for a rotatable, dual horizontal spray arm
construction that may be used in a continuous area covering pattern
by moving it from one watering or dispensing location to
another.
Another object has been to devise an effluent-dispensing unit that
will have an improved supporting-operating structure.
A further object has been to provide a practical and efficient,
relatively small, rotary, pedestal-supported effluent dispensing
unit or irrigator that can be easily moved from one station to
another and quickly placed in operation at each station to enable
the coverage of a large ground or field area.
A still further object of the invention has been to provide an
improved type of rotatable supporting and fluid dispensing means
which employs overhead, horizontally extending, spray arms having
longitudinally spaced-apart head supplying and supporting down pipe
members.
These and other objects will appear to those skilled in the art
from the illustrated embodiments and the claims.
BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS
In the drawings, FIG. 1 is a top plan view of an apparatus of the
invention which may be employed to provide a progressive,
intersecting path of fluid dispersion;
FIG. 2 is a side view in elevation on the scale of and of the
apparatus shown in FIG. 1;
FIG. 3 is an end view in elevation on the scale of FIGS. 1 and 2
and of the apparatus there shown;
FIG. 4 is a greatly enlarged top plan detail of a cable tieing
collar for the upper end of a mast part of the apparatus shown, for
example, in FIG. 3;
FIG. 5 is a fragmental section on the scale of and taken along the
line V--V of FIG. 4;
FIG. 6 is a top plan view and FIG. 7 is a side view in elevation,
both on the same scale and disclosing a wheeled car as coupled to a
small tractor for moving it from one location to another; these
views also illustrate latching means for holding the car in
position on, for example, a concrete base located at the ground
level;
FIG. 7A is an enlarged fragmental side view in partial section
illustrating the construction and utilization of position latching
means for the car of FIGS. 6 and 7; this figure shows cooperating
latching parts in an unlatched position that may be manually
accomplished when the car is to be moved from one station location
to another;
FIG. 7B is a view on the same scale as and of the structure of FIG.
7A, but illustrating the cooperating parts in a fully latched
position with respect to each other at which time the irrigator may
be in operation at a particular field station location;
FIG. 8 is an enlarged top plan fragment illustrating details of the
construction of the front end of the car of FIGS. 6 and 7;
FIG. 9 is a view in fragmental section on the same scale as and
taken along line IX--IX of FIG. 8;
FIG. 10 is a side view in elevation on an enlarged scale with
respect to FIGS. 7 and 8, particularly illustrating central support
frome structure and the construction and mounting of means for
actuating an upper rotary part of the structure of the overall
column which includes a mast;
FIGS. 10A and 10B are somewhat fragmental horizontal sections on
the scale of and respectively taken along the lines XA and XB of
FIG. 10;
FIG. 11 is a vertical section on the scale of and further
illustrating the support structure of FIG. 10;
FIG. 12 is a horizontal section on the scale of FIGS. 10 and 11 and
taken along the line XII--XII of FIG. 10;
FIG. 13 is a horizontal section on the scale of and taken along the
line XIII--XIII of FIG. 10;
FIG. 14 is a broken-away side view in elevation on a reduced scale
with respect to FIG. 10, and particularly illustrating the
construction of a truss arm assembly and the mounting of down pipe
supported fluid spray means;
FIG. 15 is a bottom plan view on the same scale as and of the truss
shown in FIG. 14;
FIG. 16 is an enlarged elevational section taken along the line
XVI--XVI of FIG. 14, but only showing the fluid spray means;
FIG. 17 is an end section on an enlarged scale taken along the line
XVII--XVII of FIG. 14;
FIG. 18 is a fragmental schematic plan view illustrating how a unit
of the invention may be utilized to provide intersecting spray
paths by starting with a central area and then moving the unit from
one peripheral position to another;
FIG. 19 is a top plan view and FIG. 20 is a side view in elevation
on the same scale as FIG. 19, illustrating a self-propelled car for
the unit of the invention;
And, FIG. 21 is a side detail view on the same scale as and taken
along the line XXI-XXI of FIG. 19 and illustrating drive means for
the wheels.
DESCRIPTION OF THE PREFERRED EMBODIMENTS
Referring particularly to FIGS. 1, 2 and 10 of the drawings, a
truck, carriage or car A is provided for supporting and for
enabling movement of the improved irrigating or effluent dispensing
unit of the invention from one station or field location to
another. In FIGS. 1 and 2, a motor driven tractor B is shown for
coupling to the car A for pulling it. In FIGS. 19 to 21, a
self-propelled engine driven truck or car A' is shown.
A central tower, column, pedestal or boom C is supported and
securely positioned on the car A or A' to extend vertically
upwardly therefrom and to, in turn, carry a pair of opposite,
horizontally extending, fluid-dispensing, truss arm assemblies D
and a pair of right-angular positioned, balanced and opposite,
horizontally extending, fluid-dispensing, truss arm assemblies D
and a pair of right-angular positioned, balanced and opposite,
horizontally extending, support arm assemblies E. Each fluid
dispensing truss arm assembly D employs a main overhead support and
header made up of a plurality of intercoupled or connected pipe
members 72 which extend longitudinally from the column C and which
have downwardly depending, spray head carrying, down pipe members
80 (see FIGS. 14, 16 and 17) in a longitudinally spaced-apart
relation therealong.
As shown particularly in FIG. 2, down pipes 80 have a sufficient
extension such that an associated individual spray head 81 will
have a position that is somewhat close to the ground level, but
above the upper extent of the crops, to provide a maximum
efficiency of fluid distribution. This minimizes loss of moisture
to the atmosphere due to humidification, and maximizes the
effectiveness of spray application of each spray head 81 on the
ground level or particularly to a growing crop 12. Each spray head
81 (see also FIGS. 14, 16 and 18) is shown carried on a horizontal
plane by an elbow 80a to provide a preferable, fanlike, spray
pattern that may slightly overlap the spray pattern of the next
adjacent spray head (see FIGS. 14 and 16) and that when the column
C is rotated about its vertical axis, will provide a full circular
area of coverage as, for example, shown by the centrally disposed
circular area of FIG. 18. In FIG. 2, 10 represents a ground level
at which a suitable crop 12 has been planted, and 11 represents a
concrete base or plateform on the substantially same plane or level
as the ground 10. The base 11, although not essential, may be
employed to provide a positive and level support for the car A.
Referring particularly to FIGS. 6 to 7B, inclusive, a base member
platform or bed 20 serves as the main support for the column C and
may constitute the bed of the truck A or A'. To positively retain
the truck A temporarily in a suitable stationary positioning on the
concrete base 11, the base may be provided with at least a pair of
vertical latching slot or detent portions 11a to receive a latching
foot portion 15a of a rod-like latching element or member 15. As
shown, the latching member 15 may be in the form of a vertically
removable and insertable pin that is quidably adapted to be carried
by a mount 16 which is secured to the frame of platform 20. The
elements 15 are insertable manually and may be vertically lifted
out of position from within an associated mount 16 and laid on the
platform 20 when the unit is being moved from one location to
another. FIG. 7A shows a pin 15 in a preliminary inserted position
within its associated mount 16, and FIG. 7B shows it in a fully
"down" or latching position within a vertical latching slot portion
11a of the base 11. In this position, a stop limit collar or
shoulder 17 of the pin 15 is in abutment with an upper face of the
mount 16.
A side frame (shown in dotted lines in FIG. 6) which is an integral
part of the platform 20, serves as a mounting for a pair of
oppositely positioned, triangular-shaped, side cradle brackets 21.
A pair of wheels 22 is rotatably mounted at opposite lower end
portions or ears of each cradle bracket 21, and the bracket is
pivotally carried at its upper apex end portion or ear on a pin 23
that projects outwardly from a side portion of the car frame. In
FIGS. 6 and 7, three latching member assemblies are shown, with two
being mounted on the back end of the car frame, and the third being
mounted centrally at an inner front end of the frame.
The forward end of the car A has a tongue 25 provided with a pair
of wheels 30 mounted on its forward end portion through the agency
of stud shafts 29 and a cross-extending saddle and spacer member 28
(see FIG. 8). A vertical pivot pin 27 (see FIG. 9) connects the
forward end of the tongue 25 with a hitch or swing arm 26 through
the agency of the shaft carrying saddle and spacer 28 and a pair of
cotter pins 27a. The hitch 26 is detachably connected at its front
end to the rear end of the tractor B by suitable coupling means,
such as a connector knob 24 on the tail end of the tractor B and a
knob-receiving mounting mouth portion 26a on the forward end of the
hitch 26.
Referring to FIGS. 10, 11 and 12, an inverted, V-shaped lower
stationary support frame 35 is secured by its inclined or outwardly
diverging leg members 34 and by its purely vertical, central,
cage-defining leg members 32 on the platform or table 20. The legs
34 have mounting feet 34a and the legs 32 have mounting feet 33 at
their lower ends that are shown secured to the platform 20 at its
outer reaches. Upper ends of the inclined legs 34 and of the group
of centrally disposed, square cage defining, straight, angle-shaped
upright legs 32 (see also FIG. 13) are also secured as by welding
to an encircling collar or continuous rectangular ring 38. An
upper, secondary platform or table 39 is secured on its underside
to the collar 38 to project horizontally from one side thereof and
provide a mounting table means for a motor drive mechanism.
As particularly shown in FIGS. 10 and 12, a driving or actuating,
electric, fully moisture-proofed, motor 40 is secured on a side
projecting arm structure 41 that extends from the support frame 35
underneath the table 39. The shaft of the motor 40 extends upwardly
into gear reduction unit 42 which, in turn, has a shaft 42a that is
journaled to extend upwardly through an outer end portion of the
upper table 39. A small diameter chain sprocket 43 is secured on
the upper end of the shaft 42a to cooperate with a drive chain 44
for actuating a somewhat centrally disposed, vertical shaft 46
through the agency of a large diameter speed reduction sprocket 45.
The shaft 46 is journaled on the secondary table 39 and at its
uppermost end carries a smaller diameter chain sprocket 47 which
cooperates with a chain 48 to drive a second larger diameter, speed
reducing, chain sprocket 49 that is secured by weld metal w about
and to a vertical collar or sleeve 50. The collar 50 is mounted in
a secure relation on a main, vertical pipe member 58. It will be
noted that the pipe member 58 extends upwardly (see also FIG. 11)
from and rotatably with respect to and is in a connected relation
with a lower, fixed-positioned pipe member 60, centrally along the
lower stationary support frame 35, and centrally along and up
through an upper rotatable support frame 70.
The drive collar or sleeve 50 of the column C (see particularly
FIGS. 10A, 10B and 11) forms a reinforcing part for the vertically
upwardly extending fluid supply pipe member 58 and is journaled
within a friction-resisting sleeve 57, such as of Meehanite, which
is secured centrally to extend along the inside of the cage portion
of the lower support frame 35. A cross-extending member 57a is
shown welded between opposed legs 32 and sleeve 57 to anchor its
lower end and stiffen its mounting. It will also be noted that the
sleeve 50 extends upwardly across the spacing between the lower and
upper support frames 35 and 70 and is secured within lower,
closing-off end plate member 69 of the upper rotatable support
frame 70. A Meehanite end-thrust bearing 56 is shown positioned
about the reinforcing collar 50 to receive and cooperate with a
thrust 55 which is secured by weld metal w to the collar 50. This
provides endwise resisting bearing means for the rotatable support
of the upper portion of the column C, such as to minimize wear and
tear and to provide a reinforced, efficient rotating upper frame
and pipe structure.
The lower pipe member 60 is shown in the form of an elbow that is
carried within the lower support frame 35, and has one branch
extending upwardly and carrying a sleeve bearing 61 therein which
serves as a rotation promoting support for the lower end of the
pipe member 50. O-ring gaskets 62 and 63 serve to seal-off the
joint between the lower pipe member 60 and the upper member 58. The
fluid or liquid to be dispensed from the unit may be supplied by a
hose or pipe connection at each location. The pipe may be of
sectioned length removably coupled together or may be a somewhat
flexible hose that is carried on a pull-out winch. In any event, a
coupling nose end 67 of a supply pipe line 66 will, as shown in
FIG. 11, be removably coupled with the lower pipe member 60. The
pipe member 60 is shown as having a horizontally extending,
quick-release, automatic sealing coupling 65 which is adapted to
receive a nose fitting or part 67 of an end of the supply pipe. The
coupling may be typically of a detachable type such as illustrated
in the Rickard U.S. Pat. No. 2,962,314.
Referring particularly to FIGS. 1, 2, 10, 11, 14 and 15, the upper
support frame 70 has purely vertically extending, angle-shaped, leg
members 70a which define a square upper cage as connected between
the lower end closure plate member 69 and an upper enclosure plate
member 68. The upper support frame 70, like the lower frame 35, has
a group of four angle-shaped upright members 70a which define a
cage as closed-off at its ends by the upper and lower end plate
members 68 and 69.
The pair of opposite, substantially horizontally extending,
fluid-dispensing truss arm assemblies D (see FIGS. 14, 15 and 17)
are made up of lengths or sections of coupled-together,
fluid-supplying, pipe members 72, framing members 73, 74, 74a, and
reinforcing, diagonal, bracing members 75. The frame is essentially
of triangular shape and converges upwardly to an apex (as
illustrated in FIG. 17). The cross dimension of the frame is
primarily defined by vertically upwardly converging and downwardly
diverging, strap-like pieces or side members 74 and connecting
cross-extending, strap-like pieces or bottom members 74a. Each pipe
member length 72 has a nose 83 at one end which fits within a
coupling housing 82 of an adjacent connected pipe member length.
The coupling of 82, 83 may be of a similar quick-release type, such
as the Rickard type previously mentioned or any conventional type,
as desired.
As illustrated particularly in FIGS. 14, 15 and 17, the side
members 74 are at their upper ends connected by a two-part clamping
collar 76 about the main overhead pipe member header assembly
represented by the members 72. As particularly shown in FIGS. 14,
15 and 16, a two-part seal carrying clamping connector, saddle 77
having an inner sealing gasket 79, and employing nut and bolt
assemblies serves as a mount for each of a group of longitudinally
spaced-apart down pipes 80 which supply the spray nozzles 81
through elbows 80a. Each pipe member 72 has a bottom outlet opening
72a for flowing the liquid or fluid downwardly into vertically
projecting, down pipe members 80. As shown particularly in FIG. 14,
each down pipe 80 extends well below the truss construction or
structure such that there is a clear spray that may be utilized for
irrigation purposes. As shown in FIG. 17, each down pipe 80
projects centrally across and bisects the triangular shape of each
section, extending below the lower brace member 74a. As shown in
FIG. 18, the nozzles 81 provide an overlapping spray for ground
area coverage.
Instead of a pipe member supply line of coupling connected metal
members, such as of aluminum, for supplying effluent to the pipe
member 60 of FIG. 11, a flexible hose may be used and its end
provided with an adaptor nose corresponding to the nose 67. A
flexible hose is particularly suitable where a winch is being used
to play the line in and out.
Referring particularly to FIGS. 10, 10A, 10B and 11, the innermost
ends of lower, angle-shaped framing members 73 of the upper,
rotatable support frame 70 (see also FIGS. 14, 15 and 17) are shown
provided with end pieces 87 that cooperate with cross-extending
channel pieces 87 to tie innermost ends of the pair of lower
framing members 73 together. The vertical frame members 70a are
shown tied-together at their lower ends by cross-extending channel
pieces 84 and lower end plate 69. To give flexibility to the truss
arm assemblies D, it will be noted from FIGS. 10 and 10B that they
are connected, in effect, resiliently or flexibly to the upper
support frame 70 by means of bolt and nut assemblies 89 that extend
between the cross members 84 and 87 and that carry tension springs
89. The couplings 82, 83 of a Rickard or Beyer type (see U.S. Pat.
No. 2,259,453) that are used between upper pipe sections 72 of the
header member or system, provide a flexible, fluid-tight seal.
Thus, the truss arm assemblies D are flexibly suspended, and may
move up and down vertically with respect to the upper support frame
70 without putting an excessive compression load on the lower truss
members. The construction acts like a shock absorber.
Side plates 85 are secured to cross pieces 70b that connect
opposite pairs of the legs 70a of the upper frame 70 (see FIGS. 10
and 10A) and I-beam members 85a are secured at their inner ends to
the side plates 85 to provide the pair of balanced tension arm
assemblies E. The arms 85a of the pair of tension or support arm
assemblies E are shown extending from the upper support frame 70 at
right angles with respect to the spray assemblies D and from a
substantially central or mid position between upper and lower ends
of the frame 70, thus between upper and lower reaches of the spray
arm assemblies D. As indicated in FIG. 10, the tension arm
assemblies E lie within or between upper and lower horizontal
planes of truss arm assemblies D. Tie rings 86 are secured on each
of the I-beam members 85a for receiving and tieing ends of a group
of side tension cables 94 and a group of lift tension cables 93
thereto (see FIGS. 1, 2 and 3).
As previously indicated, the structure is of such a nature that it
may be carried on a wheeled chassis or car A (see FIGS. 6 and 7)
which may be pulled by a conventional tractor B. Also, it may be
moved from one location to another by a cable winch mechanism of a
conventional type (not shown), or as illustrated in FIGS. 19, 20
and 21, may be directly powered by a suitable engine or motor
means, such as a gasoline engine 95. The car or chassis A' is
shown, by way of example, as provided with a framelike bed 20'
whose side members have end bearings 100 carrying an axle shaft 99.
The shaft 99 is energized by the engine 95 through the agency of a
gear box 96, a drive shaft 97, and a transmission 98. As, shown,
the cross-positioned axle or transmission drive shaft 99 extends
outwardly of the frame of the bed structure 20' and has a pair of
end mounts 101 to swingably retain a triangular-shaped, side
mounting cradle bracket 21' on each end thereof.
Each bracket 21' carries a pair of drive wheels 22' that, as shown,
are driven through the agency of a pair of chain sprockets 105 that
are secured on opposite end portions of the shaft 99 and that mesh
with a continuous drive chain 106. Each wheel 22' is carried on an
associated short length stud shaft 108 to one end of which a chain
sprocket 107 is secured for actuating the wheel through the agency
of the associated chain drive 106. The car 20' may be driven by an
operator sitting in an enclosed cab 110 through the agency of a
steering wheel assembly 111 and a pair of front wheels 30'.
As shown in FIG. 1, a group of horizontal tension cables 94 are
connected between each end of the support arm assemblies E and at
spaced locations along the elongated extent of the truss arm
assemblies D. Eyelets 74b (see FIG. 15) are provided along sides of
the frames D to which tension cables 94 are connected. As
illustrated in FIG. 2, a group of lift cables 92 are secured to top
eyelets 76a (see FIG. 14) at spaced locations along the opposite
arm assemblies D and extend upwardly in an inwardly inclined
relation towards a top of the column C, with the cables of each
truss arm assembly D being connected at their upper ends to an
opposite pair of areas of a quadrant defining tie collar 91 (see
FIGS. 4 and 5). The tie collar 91 is secured on the upper end
portion of mast 90 and is shown divided into four tie areas. In a
similar manner, a group of lift cables 93 are secured at their
lower ends at spaced-apart locations along each of the opposite arm
assemblies E and at their upper ends are secured in a coverging
relation to opposite quadrants of the ring 91 (see also FIG. 3). By
way of example, the tension cables 94 from the support arms E may
be connected to an associated truss arm assembly D at about 30 foot
intervals therealong, and the lift cables 92 may be connected
thereto at about 60 foot intervals.
* * * * *