U.S. patent number 3,870,192 [Application Number 05/375,098] was granted by the patent office on 1975-03-11 for self-locking dispenser.
This patent grant is currently assigned to Northwest Molded Products Corp.. Invention is credited to Chester J. Haley.
United States Patent |
3,870,192 |
Haley |
March 11, 1975 |
SELF-LOCKING DISPENSER
Abstract
A dispenser for pills and the like, wherein a movable outlet
member is normally locked against movement and a childresistant
release means is provided to free the outlet member.
Inventors: |
Haley; Chester J. (Waukegan,
IL) |
Assignee: |
Northwest Molded Products Corp.
(Waukegan, IL)
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Family
ID: |
26901712 |
Appl.
No.: |
05/375,098 |
Filed: |
June 29, 1973 |
Related U.S. Patent Documents
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Application
Number |
Filing Date |
Patent Number |
Issue Date |
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206841 |
Dec 10, 1971 |
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Current U.S.
Class: |
221/86; 221/154;
206/533 |
Current CPC
Class: |
B65D
83/0454 (20130101); A61J 7/04 (20130101); B65D
2583/0409 (20130101) |
Current International
Class: |
A61J
7/04 (20060101); A61J 7/00 (20060101); B65D
83/04 (20060101); G07f 011/00 () |
Field of
Search: |
;221/2,4,5,7,8,86,152,82,83,154 ;206/42 |
References Cited
[Referenced By]
U.S. Patent Documents
Foreign Patent Documents
Primary Examiner: Reeves; Robert B.
Assistant Examiner: Skaggs, Jr.; H. Grant
Attorney, Agent or Firm: Kinzer, Plyer, Dorn &
McEachran
Parent Case Text
This is a continuation of application Ser. No. 206,841, filed Dec.
10, 1971 now abandoned.
Claims
The embodiments of the invention in which an exclusive property or
privilege is claimed are defined as follows:
1. A dispensing container comprising,
a base member having a plurality of pockets positioned thereon to
contain objects to be dispensed,
an outlet member rotatably connected to said base member and having
an outlet opening sequentially positionable over said pockets to
permit escape of said objects from said container,
cooperating locking configurations carried by said outlet and base
members,
said locking configurations, when engaged, preventing relative
rotational movement of said outlet and base members,
means biasing said locking configurations into engagement one with
the other,
and a connection between said biasing means and said outlet member
which allows rotation of the outlet member relative to said biasing
means and by which a digital force applied directly to the baising
means in the direction of the outlet member lifts the outlet member
to disengage said locking configurations permitting relative
rotation of said outlet and base members.
2. The dispensing container of claim 1 in which said locking
configurations include said pockets.
3. The dispensing container of claim 1 in which said base member
includes a solid portion positioned to underlie said outlet opening
when said outlet member is at one position of rotation relative to
said base member.
4. A dispensing container of claim 1 in which said locking
configurations are positioned for engagement whenever said outlet
opening overlies any of said pockets.
5. The dispensing container of claim 1 in which:
said base member includes a central web portion having an axial
aperture therein, and
said means biasing said locking configurations into engagement one
with the other includes:
a disc like element having an axial projection extending through
said aperture and engaging said outlet member,
a spring element engaging said disc like element and the
undersurface of said web to draw said outlet member toward said
base member,
said disc like element being manually movable against the action of
said spring element and towards said web, the engagement of said
axial projection and said outlet member being effective to move
said outlet member away from said base member in response to
movement of the disc like element.
Description
OBJECTS OF THE INVENTION
This invention relates to containers for objects such as pills,
capsules and the like and particularly to a dispensing container
for such objects.
One purpose of the invention is to provide a dispensing container
of such economy in manufacture and use as to permit the employment
of the container as a package for the objects to be dispensed and
the disposal of the container when emptied.
Another purpose is to provide a dispensing container normally
locked against operation by young children and including means for
releasing the locked condition.
Another purpose is to provide a dispensing container having means
enabling the user to readily determine which objects have been
dispensed therefrom.
Another purpose is to provide a dispensing container including
means for utilization in relation to a prescribed schedule of
medicant administration.
Another purpose is to provide a dispensing container for medicants
and the like including means automatically, yieldingly locking the
same against operation.
Another purpose is to provide a self-locking dispensing container
comprised of a minimum number of parts and of maximum
simplicity.
Other purposes may appear from time to time during the course of
the specification and claims.
BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DISCLOSURE
The invention is illustrated more or less diagrammatically in the
accompanying drawings wherein:
FIG. 1 is a top plan view;
FIG. 2 is a view in cross section taken on the line 3--3 of FIG.
1;
FIG. 3 is an exploded view of the structure illustrated in FIG.
2;
FIG. 4 is a top plan view illustrating the base member of the
invention;
FIG. 5 is a top plan view illustrating the outlet member of the
invention; and
FIG. 6 is a plan view of the lock setting and release means of the
invention.
Like parts are indicated by like numerals throughout the
specification and drawings.
DESCRIPTION OF THE PREFERRED EMBODIMENT
Referring now to the drawings, and particularly to FIG. 1, a base
member is indicated generally by the numeral 1. While the base
member 1 may take a variety of planar configurations, the circular
form illustrated and provided with circumferentially spaced grooves
2 in its outer circumferential wall is preferred for ease in manual
handling and operation. Rotatable on the upper surface of base
member 1 is an outlet member or dispensing disc 3. A dispensing
outlet or aperture 4 is radially disposed adjacent the periphery of
disc 3. An operating handle segment 5 rises at the axis of disc 3
and is radially disposed in alignment with the outlet aperture 4.
Appropriate indicia 6 is provided on the upper surface of base
member 1 about the periphery of disc 3, the indicia illustrated
comprising indication of the days of the week for example. While it
will be understood that the size of the dispenser of the invention
may be varied, a convenient size provides for a three-week supply
of objects such as pills 7 for example. While medical pills are
illustrated and referred to herein, it will be understood that the
dispensing container of the invention may be employed as a
disposable package and dispenser for a wide variety of objects
without departing from the nature and scope of the invention.
Referring now to FIGS. 2 and 3, it will be observed that the base
member 1 includes an axially positioned central well 10 formed and
dimensioned to rotatably receive a circular skirt 11 depending from
the outlet member 3. The member 3 has depending therefrom and
adjacent its periphery a locking tab or finger 12. Member 3 also
has a depending axial segment 13 counterbored as indicated at 14,
an annular groove 15 being positioned just inwardly of the bore 14.
While the member 3 is shown as having the area between skirt 11 and
segment 13 removed, as well as the area above groove 15, it will be
realized that such areas could be solid without departing from the
nature and scope of the invention, the mouth of bore 14 being,
however, sufficiently flexible in assembly of the device of the
invention to permit entry of a cooperating extension as described
below.
A plurality of circumferentially positioned and spaced pockets 20
are formed in the base member 1 to underlie the peripheral portion
of member 3, the pockets 20 being upwardly open as the parts are
shown and formed and dimensioned for underlying the outlet 4 as the
latter is sequentially positioned thereover.
Base member 1 has a solid segment 21 of its upper surface
positioned among the pockets 20, it being understood that the
outlet 4 is positioned over the solid segment 21 when the
dispensing container of the invention is shipped and sold. A
locking slot 22 is formed in the upper surface of segment 21 and
dimensioned to just receive the locking element 12 of member 3. It
will be observed that the side walls of each pocket 20 are spaced
similarly to just receive the forward and rear edges of locking tab
12.
A central web 30 forms the bottom wall of well 10 in base member 1
and has therein an axial aperture 31. It will be observed that the
web 30 is preferably positioned intermediate the upper and lower
surfaces of base member 1, thus defining a lower, downwardly open
well 35, as the parts are shown.
Positionable in the well 35 is a lock setting and release member
40. A body portion 41, preferably of disclike configuration, has an
axial extension or projection 42 rising, as the parts are shown,
from the body portion 41 and including at its upper end an annular
enlargement or bead 43. It will be observed that the bead 43 and
groove 15 are dimensioned for locking engagement therebetween. In
assembly, as above indicated, projection 42 is moved through
aperture 31 and pressed into bore 14 for engagement of bead 43 and
groove 15. Upstanding, as the parts are shown, from the upper
surface of body portion 41, is a plurality of circumferentially
spaced spring elements 44.
The use and operation of the invention are as follows:
The dispensing container of the invention is of maximum simplicity,
being formed of three elements or parts as shown in exploded view
in FIG. 3. The container is charged or filled prior to assembly by
placing the objects to be dispensed in the pockets 20. Thereafter
the member 3 is set in place with the skirt 11 in well 10 and with
the outlet 4 overlying the solid segment 21 of the base member 1,
thus enclosing all of the objects within the pockets 20 against
escape from the dispenser. It will be realized that pockets 20 may
be open radially of member 1 and member 3 be provided with a
circumferential depending skirt carrying outlet 4 and overlying
such pocket openings without departing from the nature and scope of
the invention. The member 40 is positioned in well 35, the
extension 42 passing through aperture 31 and entering counterbore
14. Thereupon, by finger pressure alone, the members 3 and 40 are
simply pressed together, bead 43 being forced into engagement with
the groove 15, the spring elements 44 engaging the undersurface, as
the parts are shown, of web 30 and the member 3 being drawn
downwardly into the position shown in FIG. 2, the locking finger 12
engaging the slot 22. Projection 42 thus serves the additional
function of an axle about which member 3 rotates in operation.
Member 3 may be entirely or partially transparent to disclose the
number of objects dispensed and remaining to be dispensed. Spring
elements 44 are conveniently formed integrally with member 40. A
variety of known plastic materials may be employed in forming
members 3 and 1, all of which materials are known to be usable
without deleterious effect upon the medical or similar objects to
be dispensed.
In use, the operator holds the base member 1 and presses inwardly
on member 40 against the action of spring elements 44. Inward
movement of member 40, through the engagement of bead 43 and groove
15, causes the member 3 to rise slightly from its engagement with
the base member 1, as shown by phamtom lines in FIG. 2, thus
releasing locking element 12 from engagement with slot 22 and
enabling the operator, through the mediacy of handle 5, to rotate
the outlet member 3 and thus to index or position the outlet 4
above the pocket 20 adjacent, in clockwise direction, the solid
segment 21. Thereupon a tablet, or other object to be dispensed, is
exposed and may be dispensed from the container of the invention.
With the outlet 4 positioned over the desired pocket 20, the
operator releases inward pressure on member 40 which, in response
to the action of elements 44, draws the member 3 again downwardly
onto base member 1 and positions the locking element 12 within the
next adjacent pocket 20. While the dispenser illustrated is
designed for clockwise rotation, it will be understood that
rotation or movement in another direction may be employed without
departing from the nature and scope of the invention.
If member 3 be overrotated beyond the desired pocket, the operation
may simply continue inward pressure on member 40 while rotating
member 3 back to the desired pocket, there being no rachet effect
between element 12 and pockets 20. At the same time member 3 is
normally locked against rotation in either direction.
Thus the member 12 is normally held in locking engagement with
either the slot 22 or one of the pockets 20 by means of the member
40. It will be understood that more than one element 12 may be
employed and that indexing of outlet 4 over any pocket 20
automatically positions element 12 over another pocket 20 or over
slot 22. A young child attempting to rotate the member 3 and thus
to obtain one of the objects to be dispensed, would be unable to do
so without knowledge of the function and means of operating the
member 40. It will be observed that the member 40 is preferably
flush with the undersurface of base member 1 and its presence and
operation would not be readily indicated to a very young child.
* * * * *