U.S. patent number 3,870,177 [Application Number 05/373,154] was granted by the patent office on 1975-03-11 for mobile hand truck having a detachable load craddle.
Invention is credited to Willard J. Cobb.
United States Patent |
3,870,177 |
Cobb |
March 11, 1975 |
Mobile hand truck having a detachable load craddle
Abstract
The present invention relates to a mobile hand truck having a
detachable load craddle movably thereon and operatively connected
to a screw jack. The screw jack is disposed within the frame
structure of the hand truck and is adapted to raise and lower the
detachable load craddle relative to the frame structure of the hand
truck.
Inventors: |
Cobb; Willard J. (Raleigh,
NC) |
Family
ID: |
23471214 |
Appl.
No.: |
05/373,154 |
Filed: |
June 25, 1973 |
Current U.S.
Class: |
414/446;
414/607 |
Current CPC
Class: |
B62B
1/14 (20130101) |
Current International
Class: |
B62B
1/14 (20060101); B62B 1/00 (20060101); B62b
001/04 () |
Field of
Search: |
;214/372,621,515,620,750,375,370 ;187/24,25 |
References Cited
[Referenced By]
U.S. Patent Documents
Foreign Patent Documents
Primary Examiner: Makay; Albert J.
Assistant Examiner: Noland; Kenneth
Attorney, Agent or Firm: Mills and Coats
Claims
I claim:
1. A mobile hand truck comprising: a frame structure including a
pair of laterally spaced side frame members; a wheel means mounted
to said frame structure; a detachable load cradle movably mounted
on said frame structure and including a back slidably mounted on
one side of said frame structure, said load cradle including a pair
of laterally spaced arms fixed about the outside edges thereof and
extending rearwardly therefrom, said arms being particularly spaced
greater than the width of said side frame members as to extend
adjacent the outer sides thereof and having a length greater than
the width of said side frame members such that the rear terminal
ends of said arms normally project past the rear edge of said side
frame members; detachable securing means associated with said load
cradle for detachable securing the latter to said frame structure,
said detachable securing means including a transverse rod
detachably secured to the rear terminal ends of said arms and
normally engaged with the rear side of said side frame members so
as to hold and confine said load cradle against the front side of
said frame structure, whereby said load cradle may be completely
detached and separated from said frame structure by detaching said
transverse rod from said arms; elevating means disposed on said
frame structure; and means for operatively interconnecting said
elevating means with said load cradle whereby said load cradle may
be raised and lowered relative to said frame structure by actuating
said elevating means.
2. The mobile hand truck of claim 1 wherein said elevating means
comprises: a screw jack rotatively mounted within said frame
structure and including a support structure fixed within said hand
truck frame structure, a helical screw shaft rotatively mounted
within said support structure; and a hand crank fixed to one end of
said helical screw shaft and operative to rotate the same within
said support structure; and a follower axially movably on said
screw jack and operatively connected to said means interconnecting
said elevating means with said detachable load cradle whereby axial
movement of said follower about said screw jack is operative to
raise or lower said load relative to said frame structure.
3. The mobile hand truck of claim 2 wherein said means
interconnecting said elevating means and said detachable load
cradle comprises a chain fixed to said follower and depending
therefrom where the opposite end thereof includes means for
attaching said chain to said detachable load cradle.
4. The mobile hand truck of claim 1 wherein said detachable bad
cradle includes a bottom support plate and a top retaining plate,
said support and retaining plates extending from said back plate of
said load cradle and generally lying in parallel planes which
generally extend perpendicularly to the plane of said back.
5. The mobile hand truck of claim 4 wherein said detachable load
cradle further includes a pair of laterally spaced guide rails
fixed to said back of said load cradle and extending therefrom
adjacent the outer sides of said frame structure, whereby said
guide rails tend to maintain said load cradle in alignment with the
frame structure of said hand truck.
6. The mobile hand truck of claim 5 wherein rolling means are
provided on the underside of said bottom plate of said load cradle
whereby said load cradle may be moved from one location to another
with ease.
7. The mobile hand truck of claim 6 wherein said frame structure
comprises a series of spaced apart cross members interconnected
between said side frames members to hold the latter in fixed
relationship relative to each other; and hand gripping means
disposed on one end of each side frame.
8. The mobile hand truck of claim 6 wherein said detachable load
cradle further includes a flexible holding belt fixed on one side
thereof and adapted to encompass an object loaded on said load
cradle and to fasten to said load cradle on the opposite side
thereof so as to hold and retain the loaded object.
Description
The present invention relates to mobile moving and handling
devices, and more particularly to devices known and referred to as
hand trucks.
BACKGROUND OF THE INVENTION
Hand trucks have long been used as a means to easily and
conveniently move large and ungainly objects, particularly
furniture and appliances. Although such hand trucks have generally
performed quite well on level surfaces, certain difficulties are
commonly encountered when there is an abrupt appreciable change in
elevation such as occurs in moving from a loading ramp to an
elevated truck bed. In such a situation, it is common practice to
manually lift the entire hand truck and load, and deposit the same
on the truck bed, or to simply manually lift the load itself and
deposit it on the truck bed. In either case, the manual lifting
normally calls for several individuals who must exert a substantial
effort in manually lifting the load. Moreover, with larger and
ungainly objects, the individual must exercise a great deal of care
in lifting and placing the load, so as to maintain sufficient
control over the load throughout the lift until placed down.
SUMMARY OF INVENTION
After much research and study into the above problems, the present
invention has been devised and presents a mobile hand truck having
a movably mounted detachable load craddle associated therewith, and
a screw jack operatively connected with said detachable load
craddle for raising and lowering the same relative to said hand
truck. In using the hand truck of the present invention, the load
carrying detachable load craddle may be elevated where there is an
appreciable change in elevation and placed on the elevated surface
without requiring manual lifting. Also, once the load craddle is
elevated to the height of the elevated surface and placed thereon,
the entire load craddle may be detached from the hand truck. Once
on the elevated surface at any appropriate time the hand truck may
once again receive the detachable load craddle and/or load
associated therewith and the load may once again be moved to
another desired location.
It is, therefore, an object of the present invention to provide a
hand truck having a movable mounted detachable load craddle
operatively connected to an elevating means, whereby the detachable
load craddle may be raised to an elevated position and detached
from the hand truck.
A further object of the present invention is to provide a hand
truck having an easily detachable load craddle associated
therewith.
Another object of the present invention is to provide a mobile hand
truck having a screw type jack structure associated therewith and
operatively connected to said detachable load craddle.
More particularly, a further object of the present invention is to
provide a mobile hand truck having a frame structure with a
detachable load craddle movably mounted thereon wherein said
detachable load craddle includes a detachable securing means that
normally encompass said frame structure and confine said load
craddle thereabout while allowing said load craddle to move back
and forth therealong.
Still a further object of the present invention is to provide a
mobile hand truck having an elevatable load craddle incorporated
therein, wherein the total structure is sturdy, simple to
construct, and relatively inexpensive.
Other objects and advantages of the present invention will become
apparent and obvious from a study of the following description of
the accompanying drawings which are merely illustrative of the
present invention.
IN THE DRAWINGS:
FIG. 1 is a perspective view of the hand truck of the present
invention, as viewed from the front and to one side, showing the
detachable load craddle detached therefrom and spaced forwardly
thereof;
FIG. 2 is a perspective view of the mobile hand truck of the
present invention, viewed from the rear and to one side thereof,
showing the detachable load craddle attached to the hand truck and
slightly elevated thereon;
FIG. 3 is a perspective view of the hand truck of the present
invention, viewed from the front and to one side, with the
detachable load craddle attached thereto and shown in both a normal
lowered position (solid lines) and an upper elevated position
(dotted lines); and
FIG. 4 is a perspective view of the load craddle, viewed from the
front and to one side, with said load craddle being modified to
include a pair of wheels about the lower portions thereof which
make the load craddle itself mobile.
With further reference to the drawings, the mobile hand truck of
the present invention is shown therein and indicated generally at
10. The hand truck 10 basically comprises a frame structure
indicated generally at 12, the frame structure including a pair of
laterally spaced rigidly constructed side frames 14.
Each side frame 14 includes a thin elongated flange rail 16 fixed
to opposite edges thereof and generally extending the full length
thereof.
The side frames 14 are held in fixed relationship relative to each
other by a plurality of generally vertical spaced cross reenforcing
members 18, the reenforcing members being welded or secured by
other suitable means about their outer ends to the inner sides of
said frames 14.
Formed about the top of each side frame 14 is a generally
semi-circular hand grip 20 that enables an individual to support
and push the entire hand truck 10.
Mobility is given the hand truck 10 by the presence of a transverse
axle 22 that is disposed transversely the lower portions of the
side frames 14. Rotatively mounted to each end of the axle 22,
outside the respective side frame 14, is a ground or surface
engaging wheel 24.
Fixed to the flange rails 16 adjacent the wheels 24 is a pick-up
and support plate 25. As seen in the drawings, particularly FIG. 1,
the pick-up and support plate 25 is disposed about a lower end of
the hand truck 10 and is adapted to engage the ground or support
surface to stablize the entire hand truck in an upright non-use
position.
The hand truck 10 further includes a detachable load craddle
indicated generally at 26, the load craddle when attached to the
frame structure 12 of the hand truck being adapted to move up and
down relative thereto. Viewing the load craddle 26 in greater
detail, it is seen that the load craddle basically comprises a
generally flat back 28 having a pair of guide rails 34 fixed about
the back outer edges thereof. The guide rails 34 are disposed in
parallel relationship relative to each other and are laterally
spaced so as to engage the outer edge of the flange rails 16 and
maintain the load craddle about the front surface of the hand truck
10.
As shown in FIG. 3 of the drawings, the load craddle 26 is designed
to support a load such as the box B. In order to support a load,
the load craddle is provided with a bottom support plate 30 that
extends at a right angle from the plane of the back 28 and is
particularly disposed about the lower edge thereof. Vertically
spaced from the bottom support plate 30 and extending outwardly
from the load craddle in a plane generally parallel to the plane of
the bottom support plate 30 is an upper retaining plate 32. It will
be appriciated that if very large objects are to be supported by
the load craddle 26, then this upper retaining plate 32 could be
eliminated and the back 28 extended an appropriate distance.
In order to fully confine the load craddle 26 about the frame
structure 12 of the hand truck, the present disclosure provides a
structure attached to the load craddle that completely encompasses
the side frames 14 of the hand truck but allows the same to move up
and down thereon. This encompassing structure comprises a pair of
arms 36, each arm being fixed to one side of the load craddle 26
and projecting rearwardly therefrom along the outer sides of a
respective side frame 14. The rear most end of each arm 36
terminates closely adjacent the rear edge of a respective side
frame 14 and the terminating ends of the arms 36 are adapted to
receive a detachable retaining rod 38. The retaining rod 38 is
adapted to extend through openings formed within the terminal ends
of the arms 36 and is retained therein by pins or other suitable
detachable securing means. When attached between the arms 36, the
retaining rod 38 normally engages the flange rails running along
the rear side of the frame structure 12.
Turning to FIG. 4, the load craddle 26 shown therein has been
modified to include a pair of caster type wheels 40, the caster
wheels being secured to the underside of the bottom support plate
30 and laterally spaced thereunder which has the effect of giving
the load craddle itself mobility. Thus, as modified, the load
craddle becomes a mini hand truck.
As previously pointed out herein, the hand truck 10 of the present
invention is provided with elvating means indicated generally at 42
which may be operatively attached to the load craddle 26 to raise
and lower the latter relative to the hand truck's frame structure
12.
Viewing the elevating means 42 in greater detail, it is seen that a
shaft support structure 44 is disposed generally between the side
frames 14 and is secured to the upper pair of cross reinforcing
members 18 by weldment or other appropriate means. Rotatively
journaled within the shaft's support structure 44 is a helical
screw shaft 46. Threaded on the helical screw shaft 46 is a
follower 50 which is axially movable on the screw shaft in response
to the rotation thereof. To rotate the helical screw shaft 46,
there is provided a handcrank 48, the handcrank being fixed to the
upper end of the screw shaft and extending therefrom in convenient
reach of the individual using the hand truck 10.
The follower 50 includes a chain 52 fixed thereto and depending
therefrom, as best seen in FIG. 1. The chain 52 includes a chain
hook 54 that is adapted to be connected to a connecting bracket
(not shown) which is fixed to the back side of the detachable load
craddle 26.
Therefore, in use, the load craddle 26 is normally attached to the
hand truck 10 and operatively connected to the elevating means 42
by the chain 52. The load craddle 26 is free to slide up and down
along the frame structure 12 of the hand truck 10, but normally
assumes the lower position (full lines -- FIG. 3). If the
individual operator incurs a change in elevation, such as presented
by a loading ramp and an elevated truck bed, the individual
operator may bring the hand truck to a stop adjacent the truck bed
and allow the hand truck 10 to rest in the upright position. Next,
the operator may manually crank the crank arm 48 in an appropriate
direction to cause the follower 50 to move axially up the helical
screw shaft 46. the upward movement of the follower 50, results in
the chain 52 and the load craddle 26 being raised accordingly. When
the load craddle 26 reaches the height of the elevated surface, the
operator stops turning the crank arm and is prepared to move the
load craddle and associated load onto the elevated surface. Before
detaching the load craddle 26, it is desirable to slightly
reposition the hand truck such that the bottom support plate 30 of
the load craddle 26 is supported by the elevated surface. Once the
load craddle 26 is supported by the elevated surface, then the
operator can detach the transverse retaining rod 38 extending
between the terminal ends of the arms 36. This operation frees the
load craddle 26 from the hand truck 10.
The load craddle 26 is preferably provided with at least one
flexible retaining belt 56 which may be secured to the back 28
where the flexible belt may be conveniently fastened around the
load being supported and transported. Once the load craddle 26 and
associated load has been placed on the particular elevated surface,
the load may be further transferred by lifting the hand truck onto
the elevated surface and attaching the load craddle 26 thereto.
Alternatively, the load craddle modification shown in FIG. 4 may be
utilized, and consequently once the load craddle 26 is placed on an
elevated surface and detached from the hand truck, the load craddle
itself may be pushed from one location to another location.
From the above discussion, it is apparent that the hand truck 10 of
the present invention has many advantages over conventional hand
trucks. Among the advantages is the detachable load craddle 26 and
the incorporation of elevating means 42 which allows the load
craddle to be raised to an elevated surface and detached from the
hand truck. The incorporation of a detachable load craddle and
means to raise and lower the same in a hand truck presents very
useful features that enable large and ungainly loads to be easily
transferred from one location to another location where there are
substantial abrupt differences in elevation between the two
locations.
The terms "upper," "lower," "forward," "rearward," etc., have been
used herein merely for the convenience of the foregoing
specification and in the appended claims to describe the mobile
hand truck having a detachable load craddle and its parts as
oriented in the drawings. It is to be understood, however, that
these terms are in no way limiting to the invention since the
mobile hand truck having a detachable load craddle may obviously be
disposed in many different positions when in actual use.
The present invention, of course, may be carried out in other
specific ways than those herein set forth without departing from
the spirit and essential characteristics of the invention. The
present embodiments are, therefore, to be considered in all
respects as illustrative and not restrictive, and all changes
coming within the meaning and equivalency range are intended to be
embraced herein.
* * * * *