U.S. patent number 3,870,056 [Application Number 05/413,499] was granted by the patent office on 1975-03-11 for hair detangling device.
Invention is credited to Walter Stemme.
United States Patent |
3,870,056 |
Stemme |
March 11, 1975 |
HAIR DETANGLING DEVICE
Abstract
A hair detangling device having a pair of parallel combs or
brushes mounted for reciprocating movement along their length in
opposite directions has a drive mechanism including a pair of bell
cranks each having one end connected to a reciprocating driving
member to rock the bell cranks simultaneously so that their other
ends move successively toward and away from each other.
Inventors: |
Stemme; Walter (Sulzbach/Ts,
DT) |
Family
ID: |
23637446 |
Appl.
No.: |
05/413,499 |
Filed: |
November 7, 1973 |
Current U.S.
Class: |
132/119.1 |
Current CPC
Class: |
A45D
24/007 (20130101) |
Current International
Class: |
A45D
24/00 (20060101); A45d 024/00 () |
Field of
Search: |
;132/11R,11A,138,120,126
;56/297 ;310/80 |
References Cited
[Referenced By]
U.S. Patent Documents
Primary Examiner: McNeill; G. E.
Claims
What is claimed is:
1. In a hair detangling device comprising a housing having a pair
of elongated hair engaging members mounted generally parallel side
by side for reciprocating movement in the direction of their
length, the improvement which comprises a first bell crank
pivotally mounted with respect to the housing having a first end
removably connected to one said member, a second bell crank
pivotally mounted with respect to the housing spaced from the first
said bell crank and having a first end connected to the other said
member, a driving member engaging the second ends of both bell
cranks, means for reciprocating said driving member to rock said
bell cranks simultaneously about their pivots so that their first
ends move successively toward and away from the zone between them
to reciprocate said combs oppositely with respect to each other and
a spring mounted between said housing and said driving member
resiliently opposing reciprocatory movement of said driving member
in both directions.
2. A detangling device as claimed in claim 1 in which said driving
member is reciprocated transversely to the direction of the length
of said hair engaging members and said bell cranks are mounted on
opposite sides of said driving member.
3. A detangling device as claimed in claim 2 in which each bell
crank is bifurcated and each hair engaging member includes a
stabilizing arm extending therefrom into the space between the legs
of said bell crank.
4. A detangling device as claimed in claim 3 in which a pair of
hangers is pivotally mounted with respect to the housing having
their free ends longitudinally aligned with and spaced from the
first end of each one of said bell cranks and removably connected
to the same one of said members as said aligned bell crank end.
Description
This invention relates to apparatus for detangling hair having a
pair of parallel combs or brushes or other elongated hair engaging
members mounted on a handle together with driving means for
imparting oppositely reciprocating movement to the combs or brushes
and pertains more specifically to the driving mechanism for such an
apparatus.
Devices for detangling hair having a pair of parallel combs
removably mounted on a handle and having driving means for
simultaneously reciprocating the combs in opposite directions have
been previously proposed, but the drive mechanisms for these
devices have produced noise and vibration to an undesired
extent.
The present invention provides a drive mechanism for opposite
reciprocation of a pair of removably mounted parallel combs or
brushes which is inexpensive as well as simple and compact in
construction so that the handle or housing within which it is
arranged can readily be manipulated by the user. It provides high
speed reciprocation, preferably at a rate of more than 100 strokes
per second of each comb or brush, with minimal noise and
vibration.
In the drawing:
FIG. 1 is a view in longitudinal section showing one embodiment of
the present invention;
FIG. 2 is a bottom plan view, partly broken away and in section, of
the embodiment shown in FIG. 1;
FIG. 3 is an isometric view, partly broken away and in section, of
a portion of the mechanism of the embodiment of FIG. 1;
FIG. 4 is a view in longitudinal section of another embodiment of
the invention;
FIG. 5 is an isometric and exploded view of a portion of still
another embodiment which is generally similar to that of FIGS.
1-3;
FIG. 6 is an isometric exploded view showing modified forms of
combs and guide structures; and
FIG. 7 is an isometric view of a modified form of support member of
the type shown in FIG. 4.
In the embodiment shown in FIGS. 1-3, there is provided a rigid
outer housing 10 of molded synthetic plastic composition including
a handle portion 11 which is of suitable size and shape to be
gripped by the hand of an operator. Housing 10 consists of two half
shells joined along a median line extending the full length of the
handle and housing by means of conventional bolts (not shown).
Mounted within the housing 10 and secured thereto are electric
motor 12 and switch 13 connected by cord 14 to a suitable source of
electric power. Switch 13 is actuated by push button 15 which
projects through the wall of the handle portion 11 of the housing
in position to be engaged by a finger of the user or operator.
Motor 12 is mounted with its shaft extending longitudinally within
the housing parallel to the parting line and carries cooling fan
16, mounted on the hub of which is crank pin 18. A driving member
in the form of connecting rod 20 is provided at its upper end with
a bushing or hub 22 which receives crank pin 18, and carries at its
bifurcated lower end a double socket member 24 extending in the
same longitudinal direction as the motor shaft. Seats 26, 28 for
compression springs 30, 32 are provided at the upper face of the
double socket member 24 between the bifurcated legs of the
connecting rod 20 and at the lower face of the double socket
member.
Also secured within the housing 10 is an auxiliary framework or
chassis 34 which extends across the space between the opposing
walls of the housing beneath motor 12 and serves as a support for
the comb suspending and driving mechanism. Chassis 34 consists of
two identical halves, one of which is shown in FIG. 3, bolted
together at ears 36, 36 at the center line and mounted in vibration
absorbing rubber bushing 37. Extending across the space between the
two halves of the chassis and secured thereto are bridge member 38
which carries spring seat 40 extending between the bifurcated legs
of connecting rod 20 above the socket member 24 and in position to
engage spring 30, and bridge member 42 extending beneath socket
member 24 and carrying another spring seat 44 in position to engage
spring 32. When assembled, the socket member 24 is captured between
compression springs 30, 32 and is movable, when crank pin 18 is
actuated, only by alternate compression and relaxation of the
springs between their seats.
A pair of oppositely extending and laterally offset bell cranks 46,
47 is journalled on shafts 48, 49 extending across chassis 34, 34
transversely to the longitudinal direction of the motor shaft on
opposite sides of driving member 20. Each bell crank carries at one
end a ball 50 which is engaged within the corresponding end of
socket 24 and each crank is bifurcated at its other or lower end,
having a cylindrical bearing 52 extending transversely between the
lower ends of the legs. A pair of laterally offset bifurcated
hangers 54, 55 is journalled on a second pair of shafts 51, 57
extending transversely across the chassis 34, 34 above shafts 48,
49. Each hanger 54, 55 carries at its lower or free end a
cylindrical support member or bearing 56 which extends transversely
between the legs and is longitudinally aligned with bearing 52 of
the bell crank disposed on the opposite side of the drive member 20
and spaced from the hanger. Each hanger is provided with a
transverse clearance slot 58 through which shafts 48, 49
respectively pass so that each hanger can pivot on its respective
shaft 51, 57 without interference with shafts 48, 49 on which the
bell cranks are pivoted. Preferably each bell crank and each hanger
is of one piece molded synthetic plastic construction.
Through an opening 59 (FIG. 2) in the bottom of housing 10 there
extends in parallel spaced relation a pair of identical one piece
molded plastic combs 60, one of which is shown in FIG. 1. Each comb
is provided with a pair of longitudinally spaced yokes 62, 62
extending from its back in position to engage detachably each set
of aligned bearings 52, 56. Because of the inherent resiliency of
the plastic composition of the combs, each yoke is a snap fit over
its respective bearing between the legs of bell crank and hanger
respectively so that substantial force must be used to engage and
disengage each yoke with respect to its bearing. In addition, each
comb is provided with a pair of upwardly extending stabilizing arms
64, 64 adjacent each yoke carrying at their ends bearing elements
66, 66 adapted to fit slidably between the opposing bifurcated legs
of the bell crank and hanger respectively, as best appears in FIG.
1. The inner surfaces of the bifurcated legs of the bell cranks and
hangers thus serve as guides for bearing elements 66, 66 and
maintain the combs in upright position parallel to each other when
the yokes 62 are engaged with the bearings 52, 56. Other hair
engaging members such as brushes can be substituted for combs
60.
In operation, rotation of the motor shaft causes crank pin 18 to
reciprocate driving member or connecting rod 20 upwardly and
downwardly transversely to the direction of the length of the combs
while its double socket is restrained between compression springs
30, 32. This movement causes simultaneous rocking or oscillation of
bell cranks 46, 47 on their shafts so that their lower ends move
successively toward and away from the zone between them and
provides reciprocating movement for each comb in a longitudinal
direction while supported on aligned bearings 52, 56; the direction
of movement of each comb is opposite to that of the other; hangers
54, 55 pivot on their shafts to accommodate the longitudinal
movement of the combs. By proper selection of springs 30, 32 which
resiliently oppose reciprocatory movement of the driving member
noise and vibration is minimized even at very high speed
operation.
In the embodiment shown in FIG. 4, there are mounted within housing
70 an electric motor 72 on the shaft 74 on which are secured two
cams 76 and 78 and a fan blade (not shown). Also mounted within
housing 70 and secured to its inner wall are two support members
80, 82 made of elastically bendable material, for example, rubber
or a synthetic elastomer, which serve to support and guide combs
84, 86 in a position parallel to each other. Extending transversely
from the back of each comb near its center is a yoke 88, 90, the
two sides of which engage cams 76, 78 respectively. Consequently,
each comb makes a single reciprocation (back and forth) for each
rotation of the cam shaft. Adjacent opposite ends of the back of
each comb are projecting tongues or arms 92, 94 which are snapped
or buttoned into recesses in support members 80, 82. Thin or
weakened zones 96, 98 in which bending or flexing can occur are
provided in the support members so that each comb can be moved back
and forth in the plane of the drawing without substantial
resistance. Motor 72 is firmly secured to the housing 70 by bolts
100 and vibration absorbing elements may be provided to eliminate
undesired vibrations.
In FIG. 5, there is shown another embodiment which is the same as
that of FIGS. 1-3 except that connecting arm 110 is substituted for
connecting rod 20. In this embodiment, the enlarged ends of bell
cranks 112, 114 which may be made of a suitable molded synthetic
plastic composition snap or button into suitable apertures in the
cross element 116 of connecting arm 110.
In FIG. 6, there are illustrated guide members 120, 122 each of
which is secured to the inner wall of housing 70 in a conventional
manner. Each is provided with slots 124, 126 into which extend
guide pins 128, 130 which are fixed to opposite ends of combs 132
and which extend in the longitudinal direction of the combs.
Friction between the guide pins 128, 130 and guide members 120, 122
is very small because each guide pin is provided with an enlarged
end portion 134 having rotational symmetry so that there is only
line contact (two dimensional) between the guide pins and the guide
members.
A modified form of support member 140 is shown in FIG. 7. It
performs the same function as the support members 80, 82 of FIG. 4.
Each support member 140, which is secured in fixed position to the
wall of the housing as shown in FIG. 4, is formed from a single
piece of synthetic plastic or elastic material such as rubber or a
synthetic elastomer and includes two fork members 142, 144 into
each of which is adapted to be snapped or buttoned the projecting
tongues of combs similar to those shown in FIg. 1. Each fork member
is joined to base 146 by a zone of reduced thickness which extends
the full width of the base, approximately twice the width of each
fork member. Because of this construction, the support members are
relatively insensitive to shocks and to forces applied transversely
to the length of the combs, a particularly advantageous feature.
These support members 140 as well as support members 80, 82 (FIG.
4) may be secured either to the handle portion of the housing which
receives the driving mechanism and electrical wiring, or, if no
special handle portion is provided, to that portion of the housing
which can be used as a handle. If a separate frame or chassis is
provided within the housing for supporting the drive mechanism
and/or the electrical wiring, the support members can be secured to
such frame or chassis.
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