U.S. patent number 3,869,952 [Application Number 05/452,738] was granted by the patent office on 1975-03-11 for pickup mount for stringed musical instruments.
Invention is credited to Horace N. Rowe.
United States Patent |
3,869,952 |
Rowe |
March 11, 1975 |
PICKUP MOUNT FOR STRINGED MUSICAL INSTRUMENTS
Abstract
A multiple legged support for electrical pickup units and the
like for stringed musical instruments exemplified by a tripod
assembly adapted to being mounted on the marginal region of an
opening to the sound chamber of the instrument and adapted to
support of a pickup unit in an aligned position for pickup of the
musical output of the instrument. The tripod is adjustably
positionable on the perimeter of the opening to the sound chamber
of the instrument by provision of one or more legs adjustable in
length permitting selective positioning of the pickup unit in an
optimum position in the region of the chamber opening with little
or no pressure on the sound chamber material which pressure might
otherwise produce a dampening effect on the audio output of the
instrument.
Inventors: |
Rowe; Horace N. (Swanton,
OH) |
Family
ID: |
23797723 |
Appl.
No.: |
05/452,738 |
Filed: |
March 20, 1974 |
Current U.S.
Class: |
84/727;
984/370 |
Current CPC
Class: |
G10H
3/183 (20130101) |
Current International
Class: |
G10H
3/00 (20060101); G10H 3/18 (20060101); G10h
003/00 () |
Field of
Search: |
;84/1.04,1.14-1.16,267-269,274,275,284,285,DIG.24 |
References Cited
[Referenced By]
U.S. Patent Documents
Primary Examiner: Wilkinson; Richard B.
Assistant Examiner: Witkowski; Stanley J.
Attorney, Agent or Firm: Schroeder; Charles F.
Claims
I claim:
1. In combination with a stringed musical instrument having a
hollow instrument chamber and an opening in the chamber wall
underlying the strings;
means for support of a pickup for the musical output of the
instrument under said strings within the space transverse to the
perimeter of said opening,
said support means comprising a platform having legs extending
therefrom establishing engagement with the chamber wall edge at
regions spaced about the perimeter of said opening for support of
said platform below said strings.
2. The combination set forth in claim 1 wherein means is provided
for cushioning the supporting engagement of the legs with the edge
surface of the chamber opening.
3. The combination set forth in claim 1 wherein at least one leg of
said support means is adjustable in length.
4. The combination set forth in claim 3 wherein the adjustable leg
has a telescopically extensible length portion and a means is
provided for locking the extensible portion to a selected
length.
5. The combination set forth in claim 4 wherein the locking means
comprises a chuck for clamping the extensible portion to selected
lengths.
6. A mount for support of components such as electrical pickup
units and the like on stringed instruments of the type having a
hollow sound chamber with an opening in the chamber wall underlying
the strings comprising a platform for support of an instrument
component in aligned relation with the instrument strings within
the space transverse to and bounded by the edge of the opening to
the instrument sound chamber, at least three legs extending from
said platform in different directions toward the perimetric edge of
the wall at the opening to the sound chamber;
said legs having means for making engagement with the edge of the
sound chamber opening at regions so spaced about the opening to
provide stable support of said platform.
7. A stringed instrument mount as set forth in claim 6 wherein at
least one leg of said legs is adjustable in length to facilitate
installation and adjustment of orientation of said mount.
8. A stringed instrument mount as set forth in claim 7 wherein the
adjustable leg comprises a hollow leg section and an extension
portion telescopically slideable therein.
9. A stringed instrument mount as set forth in claim 8 wherein said
adjustable leg has locking means effective to lock the leg to a
selected length.
10. A stringed instrument mount as set forth in claim 9 wherein
said locking means comprises a locking chuck effective to clamp the
end of said hollow section about the body of the portion slideably
extendable therefrom.
11. A stringed instrument mount as set forth in claim 6 having
means connected for vertically modifying the position of components
supported on said platform.
12. A stringed instrument mount as set forth in claim 6 wherein
said engagement means has portions spaced a distance from each
other approximating the thickness of the chamber wall at the
opening and adapted to engage the overlying and underlying surfaces
of the chamber wall at the edge of the opening.
13. A stringed instrument mount as set forth in claim 6 wherein the
engagement means of each of said legs comprises a C-shaped element
of dimension for snug engagement with the edge of the wall at the
opening to the sound chamber of the instrument.
14. A stringed instrument mount as set forth in claim 13 wherein
the C-shaped engagement elements of said mount are lined with
cushioning material for resilient support of said mount on the edge
of said opening.
15. A stringed instrument mount as set forth in claim 7 wherein the
adjustable legs are spring biased to permit self-extension of said
legs into biased engagement with the perimeter of the opening to
the sound chamber.
Description
This invention is related to a mounting assembly or unit for
support of auxiliary equipment used on stringed musical instruments
and particularly to a support structure for a pickup unit such as
an electromagnetic pickup unit for stringed musical instruments
such as guitars. In the modern trend toward electrical
amplification of the musical output stringed instruments,
sensitivity to subtle variations has resulted in need for greater
fidelity in reproduction of the instrument output and a
minimization of tendencies toward distortion. In this regard, the
pickup unit for supply of signals to the amplifying components must
be properly located and stably supported without obstruction to the
musician's playing techniques and must be supported by the
instrument in such a manner that it will have minimum or no effect
on the output or tonal qualities of the instrument.
Conventional pickup mounts for electromagnetic pickup units are
most frequently mounted in the region of the instrument adjacent
the aperture to the sound chamber and are supported by being
clamped to the perimeter of the opening either at one side thereof
or in extended relation across the aperture with either a one or
two point support. To assure that the pickup unit is properly
aligned in relation to the strings of the instrument the clamp in
such an arrangement usually must exert sufficient pressure on the
instrument material to assure stable alignment both transversely
and longitudinally of the strings. Pickup units of the type
referred to herein are well known in the musical arts and are
described in detail in prior art patents such as in U.S. NO.
DeArmond et al. 2,909,092 and Abair 3,541,219 assigned to the same
assignee as the present invention. Although the invention is herein
described and illustrated in relation to a particular type of
pickup unit it will be recognized that any of a number pickup units
or auxiliary instruments components other than pickup units might
be supported by the structural assembly of the present
disclosure.
In general, the object of the present invention is to provide a
stable structure for support of music pickup units such as
electromagnetic and ceramic vibration sensing pickups or audio
signal pickups for stringed instruments wherein the support
structure can be stably mounted on the perimeter of the opening to
the sound chamber of the stringed instrument with a minimum of
pressure being exerted on the instrument which would otherwise tend
to dampen the audio output and tonal qualities of the
instrument.
Still another object of the present invention is to provide a
mounting structure which is easily installed and accurately
positionable with a degree of adjustment to assure that the pickup
unit mounted thereon can be properly placed in relation to the
strings of the instrument for maximum musical quality with a
minimum of effort.
It is still another object of the present invention to provide a
tripod pickup mount which is rugged in construction, easily
adjustable and selectively placeable in position in relation to the
aperture to the sound chamber and at the same time present a
minimum of obstruction to the musician and the output of the sound
chamber.
In brief, the objectives of the present invention are accomplished
by provision of a pickup mount in the form of a tripod which can be
mounted on the periphery of an aperture to the sound chamber of a
stringed instrument. The tripod has three legs, one or more of
which may be adjustable to desired lengths to permit securement of
the legs to the perimeter of the aperture with a minimum or not
clamping pressure on the instrument base. Adjustability can be
accomplished by making at least one leg telescopic in the tripod
arrangement but if desired all lengths of the structure can be made
telescopic as well. Perimeter engaging elements provided at the end
of the legs permit engaging association with the perimeter of the
sound aperture of the instrument. By extending the legs to the
proper length, the mount may be sturdily supported in both planar
and vertical alignment with the strings with a minimum of pressure
on the instrument.
Features of the invention lie in the ease of installation and the
stableness of the support as well as the precision in adjustable
alignment permitted thereby.
Still further features lie in the ruggedness of the construction
with a minimum of mass as well as elimination of the need for
exertion of clamp-like pressure on the instrument structure. These
features are accomplished by distribution of the mounting function
over a number of support regions thereby promoting stability with
only a small load being borne by any one of the regions.
Although exemplified in the present arrangement by a tripod
structure it will be recognized that a number of legs more than
three might be incorporated in a mounting assembly according to the
principles of the present invention. In the tripod structure,
however, a minimum number of legs provides the desired features and
results.
Other objects and features which I believe to be characteristic of
my invention are set forth with particularity in the appended
claims. My invention, however, both in organization and manner of
construction together with further objects and advantages thereof
may be best understood by reference to the following description
taken in connection with the accompanying drawings in which:
FIG. 1 is a perspective view of a body portion of a guitar with an
electrical pick-up unit mounted below the strings of the instrument
on a pickup mount of the present invention.
FIG. 2 is an enlarged view of the pickup mount assembly installed
in the instrument illustrated in FIG. 1 showing in dotted lines the
location where the signal pickup unit may be mounted on the
platform of the mount assembly;
FIG. 3 is an enlarged plan view of the pickup mount of FIGS. 1 and
2 showing in greater detail the manner in which the assembly is
supported on the perimeter of the opening to the sound chamber of
the stringed instrument;
FIG. 4 is a still further enlarged view of the pickup mount
assembly showing the manner in which the leg members of the
assembly engage the perimeter of the opening to the sound chamber
of the stringed instrument;
FIG. 5 is another plan view of the pickup mount assembly shown
oriented in slated transverse relation to the parallel aligned
strings to illustrate how the assembly may be readily aligned with
the strings where the strings are closer together than the spacing
of the poles of the pickup unit; and
FIG. 6 is a plan view of another embodiment of the present
invention wherein the legs of the pickup mount are each adjustable
to permit ready association of the mount assembly with a
non-circular opening to the sound chamber of a stringed
instrument.
Referring to the drawings in greater detail, FIG. 1 shows a body
and a portion of a neck of a guitar 10, the strings 11 extending
across the bridge 12 and over the opening 14 to the sound chamber
of the instrument. A pickup unit 16 is mounted below the strings 11
in aligned transverse relation to the parallel orientation of the
strings passing over the opening. The pickup 16 is mounted on a
tripod type mount assembly of the present invention shown in
greater detail in FIG. 2 wherein the base which may also be termed
a pedestal of platform 17 for the pickup 16 (shown in dotted lines)
is supported by legs 26 and 27. The legs each extend from the
surface of an attachment member such as members 18 projecting from
the bottom of the base 17. As indicated the attachment members 18
may be separate tabs suitably secured to the base such as by being
welded thereto or might be cut of the base material and bent over
to an angle thereto for securement of the legs. The attachment
members are located at suitable regions of the platform and at
levels to permit convenient extension of the legs therefrom for
stable support of the pickup unit mounted thereon. The base 17 may
be an integral portion of the pickup unit or alternately the pickup
might be a separate unit from the platform and arranged to be
affixed in mounted relation.
As shown in FIG. 3, two of the legs 26 of the mount assembly may be
fixed in length while the third leg 27 is adjustable in length. A
single adjustable extensible leg permits ready and easy
installation of the assembly in proper orientation with the strings
of an instrument where the opening to the sound chamber is
circular. The arrangement thus lends itself to convenient location
of controls such as a control 15 in a position for ready adjustment
of variables such as volume and tone during playing of a musical
composition. Where the opening to the sound chamber, however, is
non-circular, and as in some constructions not symmetrical, still
another arrangement such as that shown in FIG. 6 may be preferred
or required wherein the legs are each extensible to desired lengths
to adapt the mount to the instrument.
The extended end portions of the legs each are provided with
suitable members for engagement with the instrument material at the
margin of the opening of the instrument with which the assembly is
to be associated. In this regard, guitars made of wood are usually
constructed with bracing and rib members on the interior in the
region surrounding the opening of the instrument to assure a
strength and rigidity against external pressures such as might be
confronted in normal use. It is preferable, however, that such
forces be maintained at a minimum, well below the limits of the
thin body portion bounding the opening to promote a minimum
dampening of the musical output of the instrument.
Support of a pickup unit according to the present invention does
not require application of forces of the clamp to to the wood
portions surrounding the opening to the sound chamber. Rather the
pickup is supported by engagement of the ends of the legs of the
assembly in a manner such that only the weight of the assembly and
pickup bears on the perimeter of the opening and then only in
distributed relation depending upon the number of legs utilized to
support the platform and pickup or other auxiliary equipment
mounted thereon.
As shown more clearly in FIG. 4, non-clamping engagement of the
ends of the legs 26 and 27 with the perimeter of the instrument
opening is accomplished by provision of what might be termed a
C-shaped member 20 on a securing tab 19 at the end of each of the
legs. The C-shaped members 20 can be lined with cushioning material
21 such as felt or plastic foam material to effect a more even
distribution of the load forces of the assembly. By use of such
cushioning material, thickness variations of the portions of the
instrument forming the perimeter of the opening can be readily
accommodated to.
The securing tabs 19 at the ends of the legs may be oriented to
position the C-shaped perimeter-engaging members 20 at a level such
that the platform is located at a level to position the poles 22 of
the pickup for proper operating alignment under the strings 11 of
the instrument. In this regard the upper surface of the platform 17
can be located at any number of levels in relation to the perimeter
of the opening, dependent upon the manner in which the legs are
secured to the platform itself and the dimensions of the securing
tabs supporting the perimeter engaging members at the end of the
legs. As shown, the mounting assembly is proportioned for
engagement with the perimeter of the guitar such that the top of
the platform 17 is mounted or located at a level generally matching
the level of the face of the instrument. The level of the pickup
unit 17 below the strings may be varied such as by use of
adjustment screws or by use of shims 40 to establish the desired
level of the pickup with relation to the strings. The tops of poles
of conventional type pickups can usually be additional adjusted
individually to some degree for still more exacting relation with
the strings for desired signal pickup and output from the
instrument.
The adjustable leg 27 illustrated more clearly in FIG. 4 is made
extensible in length by provision of a hollow or tubular portion 30
having an extension rod portion 31 which is telescopically
slideable therein to permit change in length of the leg. A chuck 32
is threadably engaged with the end of the tubular portion 30. The
end of the tubular portion 30 is provided with one or more short
lengthwise slits to permit a squeezing or clamping of the end
portion of the tube about the body of the extended rod 31 to
establish a locked relation in any of a number of positions of
extension of the rod from the end of the tubular portion 30. This
arrangement of a chuck 32 with the end of the tube 30 and the
extension rod 31 has proven quite effective in providing a leg of
variable length.
A feature of the mounting arrangement lies in the fact that no
clamping of the mounting assembly need occur on any portion of the
instrument. By the particular arrangement described only the weight
of the assembly and the pickup component bears on the perimeter of
the opening. The weight can be distributed evenly between the three
regions of engagement of the leg members with the perimeter and if
desired additional legs may be provided where design criteria
indicate that the load on the contacted regions on the instrument
may otherwise be excessive. Any lateral forces which might be
exerted against the perimeter of the instrument can be cushioned by
the insert material 21 and may be adjusted so that little or no
pressure is exerted against the perimeter. By provision of such
cushioning material in association with the C-shaped engaging
members 20, any jarring of the pickup unit or the mount assembly
thus will have a minimal effect on the musical output of the
instrument during playing.
FIG. 5 illustrates the manner in which the pickup unit 16 and the
mount assembly can be angularly oriented in its transverse relation
to the parallel side-by-side orientation of the strings across the
opening 14 of the instrument. By this arrangement where the strings
are closer to each other than the spacing of the poles of the
pickup 16, a cocked or slanted relation can be established such
that the spacing of the poles and the strings can be matched.
Proper lateral alignment of the poles with the strings can thus be
assured regardless of deviation in construction of an instrument or
pickup unit from norm.
Still another arrangement of the present invention is illustrated
in FIG. 6 wherein each of the legs of the mount assembly; namely,
legs 57 are each provided with a hollow or tubular body portion 60
with extension rod 61 slideable therein which in combination with a
chuck 62 permits locking of the legs 57 to any desired length
within its range of extension from the body 60.
By provision of more than one such adjustable leg, the assemblage
can be associated with instruments having non-circular openings to
the sound chamber. The opening may be elliptical as illustrated,
and the legs may be extended to the desired length to locate the
pickup unit in any of a number of positions in alignment with the
opening to the sound chamber. The assembly can thus be adjusted to
locate a pickup unit in a number of positions along the length of
the strings within the range of extension of the legs and may
thereby be oriented both angularly and lengthwise of the instrument
to promote attainment of the maximum in quality of output. For such
quality it is also preferred that any metallic portions of the
assembly be of non-ferrous metal to assure that magnetic influences
are not exerted on operation of electrical units. Additionally, the
pedestal for the pickup can be provided with an overlayer of
cushioning material such as felt to further avoid extraneous
disturbances of the output as well as to offer protection against
jarring of the pickup unit.
As a possible variation for convenience in some applications, the
adjustable legs of the structure lend themselves to being spring
loaded interiorly or exteriorly such as by a spring 63 shown about
one of the legs 57 in the arrangement of FIG. 6 to permit
self-extension with a spring biasing force against the sides of the
sound chamber opening on which it is supported. Such an arrangement
is advantageous from the standpoint of facilitating quick
installation and ease of release such as for replacement, but in
some instances might be deemed less preferable because of the
spring forces exerted on the perimeter of the opening to the
instrument chamber. Still further, the legs and the C-shaped edge
engaging members might be made swivelable for ready readjustment in
different directions.
A number of additional variations in use of the present invention
are possible and in this regard it will be recognized that the
arrangement as shown is adaptable to positioning of a pickup or
control component at any of a number of levels above or below the
strings by angularly aligning the legs in a vertical direction with
relation to the platform 17. That is, the legs might be angled
upward and aligned so that the pickup unit is disposed closer to or
above the strings, or might be angled downwardly so that the pickup
can be mounted interiorly such as in the central regions of the
sound chamber. By such an arrangement, the pickup might be a unit
such as a microphone for pickup of the audible output of the
instrument.
While certain particular forms of the invention have been shown and
described herein, it will be understood that the invention is not
limited in all details thereto since as pointed out, many
modifications may be made within the concept of the invention and
it is therefore contemplated by the appended claims to cover all
modifications which fall within the true spirit and scope of the
invention.
* * * * *