U.S. patent number 3,869,761 [Application Number 05/410,692] was granted by the patent office on 1975-03-11 for disposable diaper.
This patent grant is currently assigned to Colgate-Palmolive Company. Invention is credited to Charles H. Schaar.
United States Patent |
3,869,761 |
Schaar |
March 11, 1975 |
DISPOSABLE DIAPER
Abstract
A diaper fastener for securing a diaper to an infant comprising
a primary web having a first web portion secured to a first diaper
portion, a second web portion securable to a second diaper portion,
and a reduced strength region of the web intermediate those first
and second portions. A reinforcing web is provided and is removably
secured to the primary web in a location on the first web portion
and in a location on the second web portion.
Inventors: |
Schaar; Charles H. (Lake
Zurich, IL) |
Assignee: |
Colgate-Palmolive Company (New
York, NY)
|
Family
ID: |
23625828 |
Appl.
No.: |
05/410,692 |
Filed: |
October 29, 1973 |
Current U.S.
Class: |
24/304;
24/DIG.11; 428/354; 604/390; 428/136; 428/913; 428/41.8 |
Current CPC
Class: |
A61F
13/58 (20130101); Y10S 428/913 (20130101); Y10S
24/11 (20130101); Y10T 428/1476 (20150115); Y10T
428/2848 (20150115); Y10T 24/33 (20150115); Y10T
428/24314 (20150115) |
Current International
Class: |
A61F
13/58 (20060101); A61F 13/56 (20060101); A44b
021/00 (); B32b 003/10 () |
Field of
Search: |
;24/DIG.11,73VA,17R
;128/284 ;117/122P,122PF,68.5,76A ;161/406,410,167,112,117 |
References Cited
[Referenced By]
U.S. Patent Documents
Primary Examiner: Gilliam; Paul R.
Assistant Examiner: Dorner; Kenneth J.
Claims
I claim:
1. A tape unit for a diaper comprising,
a primary tape strip having a first surface coated with an adhesive
and a second surface, said first and second surfaces being on
opposite sides of said primary tape strip, said first surface
having a first portion secured to a first diaper portion and a
second portion securable to a second diaper portion for securing
the diaper on an infant, said primary tape strip having a region of
reduced strength intermediate the first and second tape portions;
and
a reinforcing strip removably secured to said primary strip second
surface and at least partially covering said region of reduced
strength, said reinforcing strip thereby preventing disengagement
of the first and second strip portions until removed from the
region of reduced strength,
a release sheet removably secured to said second portion on said
primary strip first surface whereby separation of said release
sheet and said primary strip second portion permits said second
portion to be attached to said second diaper portion.
2. The tape unit of claim 1 wherein the reinforcing strip comprises
a tape strip having an adhesive in contact with the primary
strip.
3. The tape unit of claim 1 wherein the reinforcing strip extends
between the first and second primary strip portions.
4. The tape unit of claim 1 wherein said reinforcing strip includes
a tab portion which is free of attachment to the primary strip to
facilitate removal of the reinforcing strip.
5. The tape unit of claim 1 wherein the width of the reinforcing
strip is less than the width of the primary strip.
6. The tape unit of claim 1 wherein the region of reduced strength
comprises a line of perforations in the primary strip extending at
least partially across the width of the primary strip.
7. The tape unit of claim 1 wherein the region of reduced strength
comprises a slit in the primary strip extending from an edge of the
primary strip at least partially across the width of the primary
strip.
8. The tape unit of claim 7 wherein said slit extends across the
width of the primary strip.
9. The tape unit of claim 7 wherein said slit extends only
partially across the width of the primary strip, and said
reinforcing strip has a sufficient width to completely overlie said
slit.
Description
BACKGROUND OF THE INVENTION
This invention relates to the securing of diapers to infants.
In recent years, and especially with regard to disposable diapers,
various techniques (most commonly, tape units) have attained wide
usage as a replacement for the conventional safety pins as the
means for securing a diaper to an infant. While it is generally
agreed that such tape units greatly facilitate, as compared to
safety pins, the securing of a diaper to an infant, the removal of
a soiled diaper is another matter. Typically, the tapes employed
must have enough structural integrity and resistance to tearing
that the danger of the diaper coming loose on the infant is
minimal. Furthermore, the adhesive employed on such tapes must be
chosen so that it maintains a strong bond with the diaper surfaces
(typically plastic) to which the tape is secured. Thus, in
attempting to remove a soiled diaper, the parent is faced with the
problem of either tearing a strong tape or breaking a strong
adhesive bond. It is usually found that two hands and substantial
effort are required.
SUMMARY OF THE INVENTION
In view of the foregoing, it is a principal object of the present
invention to provide a diaper fastener which retains the advantages
over safety pins of simplified securing of the diaper to the
infant, but which simplifies the task of removing the soiled
diaper.
Thus, the invention features a diaper fastener which comprises a
primary web itself comprising a first web portion secured to a
first diaper portion, a second web portion securable to a second
diaper portion, and a reduced strength region of the web
intermediate those portions. A reinforcing web is provided and is
removably secured to the primary web from a location on the first
primary web portion to a location on the second primary web
portion. In preferred embodiments of the invention, the primary web
comprises a tape including an adhesive on the surface for contact
with the diaper, the reduced strength region comprises a line of
perforations extending across the primary web or a slit in the
primary web, the reinforcing web is secured to the exposed surface
of the primary web by an adhesive, and the reinforcing web includes
an end portion which is not secured to the primary web, whereby
removal of the reinforcing web is facilitated.
BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWING
Other objects, features, and advantages of the invention will
appear from the following description of preferred embodiments
taken together with the accompanying drawings. In the drawings:
FIGS. 1-3 and 5 are perspective views of alternative embodiments of
tape units constructed according to the present invention; and
FIG. 4 is a perspective view of a soiled diaper as rolled up for
disposal.
DETAILED DESCRIPTION OF PARTICULAR PREFERRED EMBODIMENTS
In each of the embodiments of FIGS. 1-3, the tape unit 10 includes
a primary strip of tape 12 having an adhesive-bearing surface (not
visible in the drawing) and a non-adhesive surface 14. By means of
the adhesive, a portion 16 of the tape 12 is secured during
manufacture to the plastic backing sheet 18 of a conventional
disposable diaper. A second portion 20 of the tape 12 is provided
for being secured to another portion of the diaper upon application
of the diaper to an infant. The adhesive surface of this portion 20
is protected by a release sheet 22 which includes a projecting tab
24 for easy removal of the sheet 22 when desired. The tape 12
includes a region 26 of reduced web strength intermediate the
portions 16 and 20 and preferably aligned with, or closely spaced
from, the associated lateral edge 28 of the diaper. A reinforcing
tape 30 is secured to the non-adhesive surface 14 of the tape 12 by
means of an adhesive on the surface of the tape 30 which contacts
surface 14. (Alternatively, the adhesive could be coated on a
portion of surface 14.) The reinforcing tape 30 extends from
portion 16, across region 26, to region 20. An end portion 32 of
the tape 30 remains unsecured (e.g., as by doubling over the
adhesive face of the end portion upon itself) to the underlying
surface 14.
Comparing FIGS. 1-3, it will be seen that the region of reduced
strength of the tape 12 consists of a line of perforations
extending across the width of the tape in FIG. 1, a complete
severence of the tape in FIG. 2, and one or more nicks or slits 27
extending partially across the width of the tape from a lateral
edge thereof in FIG. 3. Other forms of a reduced strength region
are possible, of course. (E.g., a reduced thickness of the tape 12
in the region 26, scoring the tape surface in that region,
etc.)
While any form of reduced strength region may be employed, certain
forms are particularly suitable for use with tapes of various
types. Thus, for tapes which are readily torn once the tear has
been initiated (e.g., conventional cloth backed adhesive tape) the
scheme of FIG. 3 would be particularly suitable. With such a
reduced strength region 26, comprising nicks 27, the reinforcing
tape 30 need be wide enough to overlie the nicks. (With all
embodiments, however, the width of reinforcing tape 30 may be
varied.) The provision of several nicks 27 assures that one will be
aligned with the diaper lateral edge 28, and thus be at a suitable
tear location, without the necessity of unrealistically accurate
placement of the tape units on diapers in high speed manufacturing
equipment.
For tapes which are extremely difficult to tear, either because of
their composition or thickness, the fully slit embodiment of FIG. 2
may be preferable. The line of perforations in the region 26 of
FIG. 1 may be suitable for use with tapes 12 of an intermediate
strength. Whatever embodiment employed, the reinforcing tape 30
should be of sufficient strength and width that the composite tape
unit 10 has an overall strength comparable to that of conventional
single-layer tapes used on infant's diapers. The removal of the
tape 30 is facilitated by providing a surface 14 of tape 12 which
does not as readily accept bonding to the adhesive as does, for
example, the plastic sheet 18.
It is possible with certain tapes (e.g., crepe paper tape) to have
an easily tearable reinforcing tape 30 which still has sufficient
strength to accomplish its reinforcing function. With such a tape
the reinforcing tape 30 can be torn, rather than removed, to effect
removal of the diaper from an infant.
FIG. 4 illustrates how the reinforcing tapes 30 may serve an
additional function in the disposal of a soiled diaper. After
removal of the tapes 30 (or tearing through the tapes 30), the
soiled diaper 34 can be rolled up as shown in FIG. 4 so that only
the plastic backing sheet 18 is exposed. The tapes 30 can then be
used to secure the free end of the rolled up diaper to the
remainder of the roll. With a "tear through" type tape 30 one or
more of the four resulting tape 30 segments can be peeled off and
used to so secure the free end.
In one particularly preferred embodiment the primary tape comprises
a plastic tape in which a tear will readily propagate (e.g.,
polypropylene or Mylar). With such tapes the structure of FIG. 3 is
a suitable choice and it has been found that when the reinforcing
tape 30 is removed, the tape 12 severs in the region of reduced
strength and the diaper opens, merely from the forces produced by
the infant's movements.
FIG. 5 illustrates another embodiment which is very similar to that
of FIG. 1, the only difference being the extension of reinforcing
tape 30 to provide a portion 31 which is adhered directly to the
plastic sheet 18. With this modification (which is, of course,
suitable for incorporation into other basic embodiments) the
reinforcing tape 30 can be peeled from the reduced strength region
26 without removal from the diaper as a whole. The tape 30 is still
available, of course, for securing the soiled diaper in a rolled up
configuration but it need not be separately held, or otherwise kept
handy, while the diaper is being rolled.
From the foregoing it will be understood that, according to the
present invention, with very minor structural change and increased
expense, a tape unit for securing a diaper to an infant can be
provided which will render the removal of the diaper as convenient
as conventional tape units render securing the diaper.
While particular preferred embodiments of the present invention
have been described in detail and illustrated in the accompanying
drawings, it will be understood that other embodiments are within
the scope of the invention and the following claims.
* * * * *