U.S. patent number 3,869,748 [Application Number 05/427,528] was granted by the patent office on 1975-03-11 for brush with rotatable brush plate.
Invention is credited to Kurt Krusche.
United States Patent |
3,869,748 |
Krusche |
March 11, 1975 |
BRUSH WITH ROTATABLE BRUSH PLATE
Abstract
A brush comprises a brush plate rotatably arranged on a brush
back. Detent members projecting from the plate and back
interconnect the plate and back and interengage in the interior of
the brush while allowing relative rotation therebetween. A ring
surrounds one of the detent members and diametrically opposed axial
ribs are arranged on the outer wall of the ring and engage in axial
grooves formed in a sleeve extending from the inner side of the
brush back and surrounding the ring.
Inventors: |
Krusche; Kurt (D-6000
Frankfurt/Main, DT) |
Appl.
No.: |
05/427,528 |
Filed: |
December 26, 1973 |
Foreign Application Priority Data
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Dec 28, 1972 [DT] |
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2263741 |
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Current U.S.
Class: |
15/172; 403/4;
403/97 |
Current International
Class: |
A46B
9/00 (20060101); A46B 5/02 (20060101); A46B
7/00 (20060101); A46B 9/02 (20060101); A46B
15/00 (20060101); A46B 5/00 (20060101); A46B
9/10 (20060101); B25G 1/06 (20060101); B25G
3/00 (20060101); A47L 25/00 (20060101); A47L
25/08 (20060101); B25G 3/12 (20060101); B25G
1/00 (20060101); A46b 009/02 (); A46b 009/10 () |
Field of
Search: |
;15/144R,172,176,180,194
;403/4,97 |
References Cited
[Referenced By]
U.S. Patent Documents
Primary Examiner: Blum; Daniel
Attorney, Agent or Firm: Kelman; Kurt
Claims
What we claim is:
1. A brush comprising a brush plate rotatably arranged on a brush
back and in which these two brush parts are connected with each
other by members which project from the brush plate and the brush
back and interengage in the interior of the brush so as to allow
relative rotation of the said members through 360.degree., the said
members having co-operating detent formations which maintain the
said members in their interengaged relation while allowing the
relative rotation, a ring surrounding one of the said members at a
spacing being provided on the side of the brush plate remote from
its brushing surface, diametrically oppositely disposed axial ribs
being arranged on the outer wall of the ring, which engage in axial
grooves which are formed in a sleeve which extends from the inner
side of the brush back and which surrounds the ring, said ribs and
grooves acting as detent means.
2. A brush as claimed in claim 1, wherein the said interengaging
members are sleeves, one of them being slotted so as to form a
plurality of segment shaped fingers which can resiliently yield to
allow engagement of the detent formations when the said two brush
parts are being assembled together.
3. A brush as claimed in claim 2, wherein the said member
projecting from the brush plate extends centrally therefrom and is
formed with a continuous wall, and the said member projecting from
the brush back is the slotted one.
4. A brush as claimed in claim 3, wherein the said member
projecting from the brush plate is provided at its outer periphery
with a continuous groove in which projections latchingly engage,
which extend inwardly from the free lower ends of the segment
shaped fingers.
5. A brush as claimed in claim 1, wherein the brush plate comprises
a base plate and a shallow frame applied at the side of this base
plate remote from the brushing surface, the said member which
projects from the brush plate being arranged on the base plate, and
the ring being arranged on the frame.
6. A brush as claimed in claim 5, wherein the ring is disposed on
the upper side of the frame and is fixed to the frame only at two
oppositely lying arcuate sections, the arcuate sections which lie
between these being disposed over the opening defined by the
frame.
7. A brush as claimed in claim 1, wherein the sleeve which
surrounds the ring has an elliptical cross section, the minor axis
of which passes through the groove regions of said sleeve.
8. A brush as claimed in claim 1, wherein the axial ribs on the
ring are of tapered shape in cross section.
9. A brush as claimed in claim 1, wherein the axial grooves have
outwardly tapering sidewalls.
10. A brush as claimed in claim 1, wherein the brush plate and
brush back are made of plastics.
Description
The invention relates to a brush having a brush plate rotatably
arranged on a brush back and in which the two brush parts are
connected with each other by means which are rotatable relative to
each other.
Brushes with rotatable brush plates are known in various
embodiments. They have been found to be particularly suitable for
brushes with handles, in which the bristles provided for the
brushing procedure are embedded in a flexible carrier such as a
woven fabric, closely alongside each other and with their points
all obliquely inclined in the same direction. Such brushes fitted
with inclined bristle material always have to be moved in the same
direction over the surface to be cleaned, that is to say in the
direction of inclination of the bristles. If brushing is in a
direction opposite to the direction of inclination, the particles
picked up by the brush and held in the spaces between the inclined
bristles, are released and are again deposited on the brushed
surface. If a brush with a handle, provided with the inclined
bristle material, is changed from one hand into the other, then the
brushing direction also has to change, and the brushing has to be
effected in a direction opposite to the direction of the previous
strokes. In order to avoid this change in brushing direction, it
has been proposed to arrange the brush plate rotatably on the brush
body so that on changing the brush from one hand into the other,
the user can rotate through 180.degree. the brush plate which is
fitted with the inclined bristles, and set the bristle tips into
the direction required by him.
A known brush of this kind comprises a brush plate one side of
which has the brush material fixed thereto so that the brush plate
and brush material form a unit. This brush plate is inserted in a
brush back which is provided with a handle and it is held fixed in
the brush back by means of a helical spring the upper end of which
bears against an abutment connected with the brush plate and the
lower end of which is seated in a recess which is formed in a part
screwed on to an inwardly extending projection of the upper part of
the brush plate. In order to rotate the brush plate, this is
gripped at its somewhat protruding margin, pulled out of its seat
against the action of the spring and rotated. After releasing the
base, the spring draws this again against the upper part of the
brush and holds the parts together. Instead of a helical spring, it
has also been proposed to use a flat spring or a spring plate which
is screwed tight on to the brush back and the brush plate at
suitable regions.
In these known embodiments of brushes with rotatable brush plates,
the individual parts are connected together by screws, pins or the
like, on assembly. However, such an assembly has certain
disadvantages, since not only are relatively many additional parts
required, but also the screwing in the interior of the brush body
required manual work and causes difficulties. An automatic
assembly, as is important for economic production of such an
article of daily use, is not possible.
A further embodiment has partly overcome this known disadvantage,
by avoiding screw connections when fixing the brush plate to the
brush back. In this known brush, the brush plate has a centrally
arranged sleeve which extends upwardly from the side of the brush
plate remote from the brush surface. The lower section of this
sleeve has a larger diameter than the upper section, so that a step
is formed on the outer periphery of the sleeve, on which the lower
end of a sleeve projecting from the inner side of the brush back
rests. This lower end of the sleeve forms the seat for one end of
the helical spring which surrounds the upper narrower section of
the sleeve of the base plate, that is to say, is inserted in the
intermediate space between the sleeves, one of which surrounds the
other. In the upper narrow section of the sleeve, a bolt having a
head is provided, the bolt being slotted from below, and having
hooks at its lower end which latch on to the lower side of the
upper limit of the wider section of the sleeve projecting from the
brush plate. In this way, the brush plate is fixed on to the brush
back without screwing or pin connections. In order to release the
brush plate from the brush back, the head of the bolt, which
extends through an opening in the brush back, is pressed
downwardly. Thereby, the helical spring is compressed and the base
plate is pressed out of its seat so that it can then be
rotated.
This brush embodiment, contrary to the first-mentioned brush, has
the advantage that automatic assembly by way of a tool can be
performed. The individual parts only have to be appropriately
inserted and the tool closed. However, a number of individual parts
are required, as well as a helical spring.
It is an object of the invention to provide a brush with a
rotatable brush plate, which requires a minimum of individual parts
without using a spring, and in which automatic assembly of the
brush is facilitated.
The invention consists in a brush comprising a brush plate
rotatably arranged on a brush back and in which these two brush
parts are connected with each other by members which project from
the brush plate and the brush back and interengage in the interior
of the brush so as to allow relative rotation of the said members,
the said members having co-operating detent formations which
maintain the said members in their interengaged relation while
allowing the relative rotation, a ring surrounding one of the said
members at a spacing being provided on the side of the brush plate
remote from its brushing surface, diametrically oppositely disposed
axial ribs being arranged on the outer wall of the ring, which
engage in axial grooves, which are formed in a sleeve which extends
from the inner side of the brush back and which surrounds the
ring.
Preferably the said interengaging members are sleeves, one of them
being slotted so as to form a plurality of segment shaped fingers
which can resiliently yield to allow engagement of the detent
formations when the said two brush parts are being assembled
together.
Advantageously, the said member projecting from the brush plate
extends centrally therefrom and is formed with a continuous wall,
and the said member projecting from the brush back is the slotted
one. Preferably, the said member projecting from the brush plate is
provided at its outer periphery with a continuous groove in which
projections latchingly engage, which extend inwardly from the free
lower ends of the segment shaped fingers.
The brush plate may comprise a base plate and a shallow frame
applied at the side of this base plate remote from the brushing
surface, the said member which projects from the brush plate being
arranged on the base plate and the ring being arranged on the
frame. The ring may be disposed on the upper side of the frame and
is fixed to the frame only at two oppositely lying arcuate
sections, the arcuate sections which lie between these being
disposed over the opening defined by the frame.
The sleeve which surrounds the ring may have an elliptical cross
section, the minor axis of which passes through the groove regions
of said sleeve.
The axial ribs on the ring may be of triangular or semicircular
shape in cross section. The axial grooves may have outwardly
tapering sidewalls.
The brush plate and brush back may be made of plastics.
In order to make the invention clearly understood reference will
now be made to the accompanying drawings which are given by way of
example and in which:
FIG. 1 is a side view of a brush with a handle;
FIG. 2 is a vertical longitudinal section through the brush of FIG.
1;
FIG. 3 is a section along the line A -- A in FIG. 2; and
FIG. 4 is a partial view of the rotary parts of the brush.
The brush B consists essentially of two parts, namely the brush
back 1 with the handle 1S and the brush plate 2 provided with the
brush surface 3, which in the illustrated embodiment consists of a
base plate 2a and a shallow frame 2b applied thereon. The brush
back and brush handle are advantageously of unitary construction.
The brush surface consists of inclined bristle material for
example, which is firmly connected with the brush plate 2 in any
known manner. In the illustrated embodiment, the brush material is
clamped fast by the frame 2b.
On the side of the brush plate 2, more accurately the base plate
2a, remote from the brush surface 3, a sleeve 4 is centrally
provided, which preferably takes up the entire height of the cavity
in the brush. In the illustrated embodiment (FIG. 2) a recess is
provided in the brush back 1, in which the sleeve 4 terminates. The
opening of the sleeve is closed by a plate 6. A groove 5 is
provided which extends around the outer periphery of the sleeve 4,
approximately at its middle.
From the inner side of the brush back 1, a sleeve 7 projects, which
engages around the sleeve 4, of the base plate 2a. The sleeve 7 has
axial slits which divide it into segment shaped fingers 7a, 7b, 7c,
and 7d (FIG. 3) in order to give the sleeve suitable resilience.
The free lower ends of the segment shaped fingers are provided with
inwardly directed projections 8 which engage in the groove 5 which
extends around the outer periphery of the sleeve 4, after the two
brush parts, that is to say the brush plate 2 and the brush back 1,
are assembled together. Each projection 8 preferably extends over
the entire breadth of the respective finger of the sleeve 7, and is
shaped in the form of a hook in order to hold the brush plate 2
firmly but rotatably on the brush back 1. The sleeve 7 engages
around the sleeve 4 of the brush plate resiliently in such a manner
that the two sleeves are rotatable relative to each other.
A ring 9 is furthermore provided on the side of the brush plate 2
remote from the brushing surface 3, and surrounds the two sleeves 4
and 7 at a distance. This ring is fixed on the upper side of the
frame 2b, oppositely lying arcuate sections of the ring 9 lying
free over the recess A in the frame (FIG. 4). The ring 9 has two
diametrically oppositely disposed axial ribs 10 at its outer wall,
which engage in axial grooves 12 (FIG. 3) which are arranged in the
inner wall of a second sleeve 11 projecting from the inner side of
the brush back 1. This sleeve 11 extends from the inner side of the
brush back 1 as far as the upper side of the frame 2b of the brush
plate 2. The axial grooves 12 are provided with outwardly tapering
side walls, whereas the axial ribs 10 on the ring 9 which fit into
the longitudinal grooves, are preferably constructed with
semi-circular or possibly triangular cross section. These tapering
or rounded-off surfaces allow the ribs to move out of the grooves
by a rotary movement. The ring 9 is cylindrical, whereas the second
sleeve 11 of the brush back 1 has an elliptical cross section. The
minor axis of the ellipse extends through the grooves 12 so that
necessarily the major axis lies at an angle of 90.degree. to the
grooves 12. The intermediate space 13 formed thereby between the
ring 9 and the sleeve 11, facilitates the rotation of the brush
plate 2 after the ribs 10 have been released from the grooves
12.
By the above described construction of the brush plate and the
brush back, these two parts are simply pressed together on assembly
in such a manner that the sleeve 7 on the brush back engages in the
sleeve 4 on the base plate 2a of the brush plate 2 and the ribs 10
on the ring of the frame 2b of the brush plate 2 engage in the
grooves 12 of the second sleeve 11 of the brush back 1. The side
wall of the brush back should be so constructed that its lower
margin rests on the frame 2b of the brush plate 2.
If the brush plate 2 is to be rotated, it is simply gripped
laterally and turned with slight pressure. Thereby the axial ribs
10 of the ring 9 move laterally out of the axial grooves 12 of the
sleeve 11 and without great force can be moved through the
intermediate space 13. After a rotation of the brush plate 2
through 180.degree., the ribs 10 again latch into the grooves 12.
The cover plate 6, by which the upper opening of the sleeve 4 of
the brush plate 2 is closed, also participates in this rotary
movement. Thus, an arrow can be provided on this cover plate, which
indicates the direction of bristle tips and thus the brushing
direction necessary. The upper side of the brush back can
alternatively be of continuous construction and the arrow for the
brushing direction can be provided at any other suitable place.
Since the ring 9 is fixed only at two oppositely disposed arcuate
sections of its lower peripheral edge, and the arcuate sections
lying therebetween are disposed freely above the recess A in the
frame 2b, a sufficient resilience is ensured which gives a low
friction release, rotation and latching of the brush plate.
The sleeves and the ring may be constructed integrally with the
brush back and the parts of the brush plate, respectively.
A brush with a rotatable brush plate is thus provided, with a
minimum of individual parts, without the requirement of any kind of
spring, and which can be assembled in a single working operation
with the minimum number of actions, with the aid of a tool, an
optimum manufacturing simplification thereby being achieved.
* * * * *