U.S. patent number 3,869,063 [Application Number 05/360,010] was granted by the patent office on 1975-03-04 for easy opening closure for containers.
This patent grant is currently assigned to Schmalbach-Lubeca-Werke Aktiengesellschaft. Invention is credited to Kurt Himstedt.
United States Patent |
3,869,063 |
Himstedt |
March 4, 1975 |
Easy opening closure for containers
Abstract
This disclosure relates to an easy opening closure for
containers of the type having a displaceable panel portion defined
by a weakening line and wherein a pull tab is secured to the
displaceable panel portion for effecting the rupture of the closure
along the weakening line and the displacement of the panel portion
thereof. A pull tab is secured to the displaceable panel portion by
means of securing means such as a rivet and is subject to turning
so as to render the same ineffective. The pull tab is interlocked
with the displaceable panel portion by a simple punching operation
which forms a projection on the underside of the pull tab and a
like configurated socket in the panel portion receiving the
projection.
Inventors: |
Himstedt; Kurt (Braunschweig,
DT) |
Assignee: |
Schmalbach-Lubeca-Werke
Aktiengesellschaft (Braunschweig, DT)
|
Family
ID: |
6630898 |
Appl.
No.: |
05/360,010 |
Filed: |
May 14, 1973 |
Foreign Application Priority Data
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Jun 13, 1972 [DT] |
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7222042 |
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Current U.S.
Class: |
220/270;
220/276 |
Current CPC
Class: |
B65D
17/4011 (20180101) |
Current International
Class: |
B65d 017/20 () |
Field of
Search: |
;220/54,48,53,27 |
References Cited
[Referenced By]
U.S. Patent Documents
Primary Examiner: Hall; George T.
Attorney, Agent or Firm: Diller, Brown, Ramik &
Wight
Claims
I claim:
1. An easy opening closure for containers, said closure comprising
a panel, at least one weakening line in said panel defining a
displaceable panel portion, a pull tab for effecting the rupture of
said panel along said weakening line and the displacement of said
panel portion, means securing said pull tab to said panel portion
with a part of said pull tab lying flatly against said panel
portion, and interlocking means of the projection and socket type
in said pull tab part and said panel portion for preventing
rotational movement of said pull tab relative to said panel portion
about said securing means, said interlocking means having the
appearance of being simultaneously formed, said pull tab having a
nose generally alignable with said weakening line and a grip
portion, said nose and said grip portion being disposed on opposite
sides of said securing means, and said interlocking means being
disposed between a center of said securing means and said nose and
projection being on said pull tab part and said socket being in
said panel portion wherein said interlocking means are more
forcibly engaged when said grip portion is moved away from said
panel portion in a container opening operation.
2. The closure of claim 1 wherein said interlocking means have the
appearance of being formed by a center punch.
3. The closure of claim 1 wherein said interlocking means are
disposed adjacent said securing means.
4. The closure of claim 1 wherein said interlocking means are
disposed adjacent said securing means on opposite sides thereof in
like positions.
5. The closure of claim 1 wherein said pull tab is of the type
having a cut line therein defining a hinge facilitating pivoting of
said pull tab relative to said panel portion, and said interlocking
means being formed in said pull tab part bridging said cut
line.
6. The closure of claim 5 wherein said interlocking means are
disposed on opposite sides of said securing means in like
positions.
7. The closure of claim 1 wherein said pull tab includes an
integral lug in part separated from the remainder of said pull tab
by a cut line defining a hinge between said lug and the remainder
of said pull tab facilitating pivoting of said pull tab relative to
said panel portion, and at least a part of said projection being
formed in said lug.
8. The closure of claim 7 wherein said cut line extends through
said projection.
9. The closure of claim 7 wherein said interlocking means are
disposed on opposite sides of said securing means in like
positions.
Description
This invention relates in general to new and useful improvements in
easy opening closures for containers, and more particularly to a
means for securing a pull tab against rotation about a securing
rivet and thus maintaining the alignment of the pull tab with
respect to the usual weakening line defining a displaceable panel
portion.
It has been known in the past to provide means for preventing
rotation of the pull tab relative to the rivet by providing
wart-like indentations in the pull tab adjacent the rivet receiving
opening thereof, and when the pull tabs are applied to a removable
panel portion, the projections defining the wart-like indentations
are pressed against the underlying panel portion under a relatively
high pressure due to the securement of the pull tab in place by the
rivet to produce slight indentations in the displaceable panel
portion receiving the projections defined by the wart-like
indentations.
By the engagement of the indentations in the depressions, there has
been achieved the result that the pull tab cannot twist out of a
predetermined relative position on the closure. The predetermined
position is one wherein the nose of the pull tab has a specific
relative position with respect to the weakening line formed in the
closure.
It is well known that it is of great significance in the opening
process to have the pull tab exactly positioned with respect to the
weakening line since even slight deviations from the predetermined
position can lead to a considerable raising of the required opening
force or in some cases even resulting in the pull tab being torn
from the rivet without the opening process taking place.
By indenting the wart-like deformations of the pull tab into the
closure panel, a certain security against turning of the pull tab
is achieved. However, this security is only small and depends more
or less on the relative deformability of the material of the pull
tab and on the material of the closure panel adjacent the attaching
rivet.
In order to improve the security against turning, a tongue-shaped
punching has been provided in the pull tab on the edge of the
opening of the pull tab receiving the rivet with the free end of
the tongue-shaped punching having been bent downward. The
tongue-shaped punching comes to lie below the rivet head and is
pressed into the upper side of the closure panel under high
pressure during the setting of the rivet head. It has been found,
however, that even with this type of turning security only
relatively insignificant safety forces can be realized in that once
again one has to depend on a large extent on a relative
deformability of the materials of the pull tab and the closure
panel. It has also been known to provide the pull tab with a
generally horseshoe-shaped cut line defining an attaching lug
receiving the rivet with the remainder of the pull tab being
pivotal relative to the attaching lug. It has been known with this
type of pull tab to provide semi-circular recesses on opposite
sides of the cut line together with a further semi-circular recess
so as to define a circular recess into which a knob, shaped in the
panel of the closure, can engage upon attachment of the pull tab to
the closure panel. While this arrangement provides for better
security against turning, the cost is relatively high since both
the closure panel and the pull tab must be provided, each one by
itself and prior to assembly, with deformations precisely
synchronized with one another.
In view of the foregoing, it is the purpose of this invention to
develop an easy opening closure of the type in question which will
achieve a very high security force against twisting of the pull tab
relative to the securing rivet independently of the materials of
the pull tab and the closure panel while at the same time the
arrangement is essentially simple and the formation will be less
expensive than heretofore.
In accordance with this invention, the difficulty of securing the
pull tab against turning relative to the rivet is solved by forming
in the areas of the pull tab which lie flatly against the upper
side of the closure panel, a center punch mark-like, joint
deformation in the materials of the pull tab and the closure
panel.
The proposed interlock against turning offers the possibility of
the production of a deep, positive engagement of limited points of
the pull tab with limited points of the closure panel. Since it is
a matter of common deformation, the deformations in the pull tab
and the closure panel engage with one another by way of a tight as
possible seating and without any clearance, and thus increase the
security force. Above all, this security against turning can be
accomplished after the final attachment of the pull tab to the
closure panel in the same machine so that separate processing steps
on the closure panel and the pull tab are not required, and so that
there will be no need to make certain that preformed pull tabs
equipped with safety elements are utilized with closure panels
provided with corresponding safety elements or features.
It has been found that two common deformations, lying diametrically
opposed to one another provide effective security against turning.
These deformations can be formed in various configurations
including those of a cup, a pointed cone, or of an elongated, oval
or rectangular configuration with corners. Also, in accordance with
this invention, the position of the common deformation is not
critical. It has been found that without unduly weakening the metal
of the closure panel or the pull tab in any way, the common
deformation can also be placed transversely across a cut line
defining the attaching lug of the pull tab. Since the common
deformation is independent of the attaching process and thus from
the formation of the rivet head, it can be formed at any part of
the pull tab which lies flatly against the closure panel. In view
of this, it is to be understood that the invention is not
restricted to a specific pull tab configuration.
With the above and other objects in view that will hereinafter
appear, the nature of the invention will be more clearly understood
by reference to the following detailed description, the appended
claims and the several views illustrated in the accompanying
drawings:
FIG. 1 is a fragmentary plan view of a container closure having
secured thereto a pull tab and with the pull tab being locked
against rotation relative to the securing rivet therefor in
accordance with this invention.
FIG. 2 is a transverse sectional view on a large scale taken along
the line II--II of FIG. 1 and shows specifically the details of the
invention.
Referring now to the drawings in detail, it will be seen that there
is illustrated an easy opening closure for containers which
includes a removable or displaceable panel portion 1 defined by a
weakening line 2 which is disposed adjacent the periphery of the
closure. The displaceable panel portion 1 is provided with an
integral rivet 3 with which a pull tab 4 is attached to the
displaceable panel portion. It is to be noted that portions of the
pull tab surrounding the rivet 3 rest flatly against the surface of
the displaceable panel portion 1.
The pull tab 4 illustrated in the drawings is shaped from sheet
metal and has an annular gripping section 5 which is defined by
outside and inside rolls 6 and 7, respectively. The pull tab also
includes an attaching section which is rigidly connected to the
gripping section 5 and is in the form of an indentation which is
defined by a peripheral shoulder 10. The bottom part of this
indentation, which bottom is identified by the numeral 11, flatly
rests on the upper surface of the displaceable panel portion 1.
It is to be noted that the attaching portion of the pull tab is
reinforced on opposite sides of the shoulder 10 by rolls 9 which
constitute continuations of the rolls 6. Further, at the forward
end of the pull tab there is a projection 8 which generally
terminates in a nose overlying and aligned with the weakening line
2.
In the flat bottom 11 of the pull tab, a generally U-shaped or
horseshoe-shaped cut line is formed with the ends thereof facing
the projection 8 and terminating in rounded ends 12a. The cut line
12 defines an attaching lug in which the customary opening for
receiving the rivet 3 is provided. It is to be understood that the
pull tab may be hinged relative to the rivet along a fold line
extending between the rounded ends 12a with the pull tab
functioning as a rigid lever for forcing the nose projection 8 down
against the closure panel along the weakening line so as to effect
rupture of the closure panel along the weakening line.
It is to be understood that the position of the pull tab, as shown
in FIG. 1, relative to the weakening line 2 is of extreme
importance for the easy opening of the container. Accordingly, a
safety provision against rotation of the pull tab relative to the
rivet 3 has been provided in accordance with this invention.
In the illustrated example of the invention, the means for
preventing turning of the pull tab relative to the rivet is in the
form of a two common deformations 13, 14, in the bottom 11 of the
pull tab and in the metal of the closure panel 1, with the two
common deformations being essentially diametrically opposed to one
another with respect to the axis of the rivet 3. As is apparent
from FIG. 2, the indentations are stamped jointly in both the pull
tab and the closure panel with the result that they firmly engage
one another in a tight fit. As a result of the common deformation,
a positive connection between the material of the pull tab and the
material of the closure panel will be achieved. Also, this can be
accomplished after the position of the pull tab relative to the
closure panel has been assured.
It is to be noted that inasmuch as the indentations are formed in a
positive manner in the materials of both the pull tab and the
closure panel, a selected tearing of the materials of the pull tab
and closure panel is not required. Also, the location and shape of
the common deformation is not critical although the illustrated
embodiment has proven itself to be particularly advantageous. Also,
instead of the illustrated circular deformations, elongated, oval
formations can be provided and can be disposed generally radially
or tangentially in relation to the axis of the rivet 3. Also, while
they have not been illustrated, one can employ deformations having
a rectangular configuration in plan.
It is to be noted that in accordance with the illustrated
embodiment of the invention, the deformations 13, 14 are placed
transversely across the cut line 12 without interference with the
cut line 12. It is also to be noted that the cut line will extend
into the cup shaped portion of the deformation 13 or 14 and thus
increase the interlocking between the pull tab and the closure
panel by pressing into the deformation 16 of the closure panel.
In view of the fact that the common deformations are produced only
after the final attachment of the pull tab, the production of the
deformations is independent of the force required for setting the
rivet. Despite the subsequent execution of the deformations, a
special operating step for this purpose is not necessary. Producing
the common deformations can be accomplished in one of the already
existing work stations during the automatic production of the easy
opening closures through a small change in the tools used
there.
It has been found that the force required to turn the pull tab when
secured in the foregoing manner is increased many times over that
which has been heretofore provided. This is particularly true when
the container panel is formed of sheet steel.
Since the production of the deformations is accomplished
independently of the attachment of the pull tab, a common
deformation can also be made on any other portion of the pull tab
and also at a point remote from the attaching rivet, provided, of
course, that the pull tab has a metal area at that particular spot
which rests flatly on the underlying panel portion 1. The
production of the deformation in the area of the indentation or
recessed bottom 11 is recommended, however, in that in this
position there is no loss of engagement even when there is a slight
lifting of the pull tab at the gripping end thereof.
It is also to be understood that the common deformations in
accordance with this invention can be formed from the inside of the
closure as well as from the outside as is specifically disclosed
herein.
Although only a preferred embodiment of the invention has been
specifically illustrated and described herein, it is to be
understood that minor variations may be made in the invention, as
defined in the appended claims .
* * * * *