U.S. patent number 3,868,950 [Application Number 05/413,807] was granted by the patent office on 1975-03-04 for body treating apparatus.
Invention is credited to Yoshio Kato.
United States Patent |
3,868,950 |
Kato |
March 4, 1975 |
BODY TREATING APPARATUS
Abstract
Apparatus for body treatment, comprising a movable casing member
which is divisible into two parts and is shaped to enclose most
parts of a person's body to be treated, such as by massaging,
bathing or cleaning, and other hydrokinetic procedures, including
the application of solutions or substances such as disinfectants,
body lotions, sun-tan oils and the like, one or more solutions
storing containers or tubs, fluid ducts to convey the solution from
the container, compressed-gas ducts which convey and discharge the
pressurized solution, and a plurality of nozzle assemblies from
which the solution is sprayed vigorously against designated areas
of the person's body, preferably with a spraying duration of a few
seconds (5 to 10) at a time.
Inventors: |
Kato; Yoshio (Amagasaki,
JA) |
Family
ID: |
27506468 |
Appl.
No.: |
05/413,807 |
Filed: |
November 8, 1973 |
Related U.S. Patent Documents
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Application
Number |
Filing Date |
Patent Number |
Issue Date |
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183116 |
Sep 23, 1971 |
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Foreign Application Priority Data
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Sep 24, 1970 [JA] |
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45-83974 |
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Current U.S.
Class: |
601/156 |
Current CPC
Class: |
A61M
35/25 (20190501); A61H 33/04 (20130101); A61H
33/02 (20130101); A61M 37/00 (20130101); A61M
11/00 (20130101); A61H 2035/004 (20130101); A61H
2033/048 (20130101) |
Current International
Class: |
A61H
33/02 (20060101); A61H 33/04 (20060101); A61M
37/00 (20060101); A61M 35/00 (20060101); A61M
11/00 (20060101); A61h 009/00 () |
Field of
Search: |
;128/66,366,371,374
;4/146,164,152-155 ;424/74 |
References Cited
[Referenced By]
U.S. Patent Documents
Foreign Patent Documents
Primary Examiner: Trapp; Lawrence W.
Attorney, Agent or Firm: Thein; Tab T.
Parent Case Text
This is a continuation-in-part application of the inventor's
earlier patent application, now abandoned, Ser. No. 183,116 filed
September 23, 1971 for "Medical Treating Apparatus Using Garlic
Solution."
Claims
what I claim is:
1. A body treating apparatus for massaging, bathing, cleaning,
hydrokinetic procedures, and the application of solutions or
substances, comprising: a casing member shaped to enclose at least
parts of a person's body; at least one container for storing a
solution; a plurality of nozzle assemblies for discharging the
solution, provided in said casing member at designated areas of the
person's body when positioned in said casing; fluid ducts to convey
the solution from said container to said nozzle assemblies; and
compressed-gas ducts linked to said nozzle assemblies for expelling
the solution therefrom, whereby the latter is vigorously sprayed
against the designated areas of the person's body; wherein said
nozzle assemblies include each a discharge head, a member for
regulating the amount of the solution being discharged, and at
least one distribution chamber linked to one of said fluid and said
gas ducts.
2. The body treating apparatus as defined in claim 1, further
comprising means for selectively regulating and stopping flow in at
least said fluid ducts, including means for limiting the duration
of the solution spraying to between 5 and 10 seconds at a time.
3. The body treating apparatus as defined in claim 1, wherein said
casing member has the general configuration of a standing human
body for accommodating a person therein.
4. The body treating apparatus as defined in claim 1, wherein said
casing member has the general configuration of a sitting human body
for accommodating a person therein.
5. The body treating apparatus as defined in claim 1, wherein said
casing member is shaped to enclose a portion of the person's body
for treating localized areas thereof.
6. The body treating apparatus as defined in claim 1, wherein said
casing is constituted by at least two interconnectable,
substantially mating parts, and further comprising means for
interlocking said mating parts.
7. The body treating apparatus as defined in claim 1, wherein said
nozzle assemblies each include two distribution chambers, one each
associated with the respective fluid duct and respective gas duct,
said regulating member passing through said chambers, and manual
means for individually adjusting the setting of said regulating
member.
8. The body treating apparatus as defined in claim 1, further
comprising means for delivering the solution under gravity into a
gas stream emitted from said nozzle assemblies under between 2 and
7 atmospheres pressure.
9. The body treating apparatus as defined in claim 1, wherein said
container is disposed above said casing member when the appraratus
is set up for operation.
10. The body treating apparatus as defined in claim 1, wherein said
nozzle assemblies each include a central outlet for the solution
and a plurality of outlets for the compressed gas, arranged about
said central outlet, so that a stream of the gas discharged under
pressure sprays the solution debouching from said central outlet
into said casing member.
Description
This invention relates to an apparatus for treating a person's
body, or parts thereof, using an externally applied medium, such as
hot or cold water, solutions or substances, e.g. disinfectants,
body lotions, sun-tan oil and the like, namely for massaging,
bathing or cleaning and other hydrokinetic procedures.
It should be noted that in the present application, the words
"treating" and "treatment" do not intend to relate to the medical
meaning of this word, such as in the sense of "caring for a
patient" or a part of his or her body, or of "seeking cure or
relief of a disease," but they relate to "handling, managing,
dealing with" (namely the body of a person or parts thereof), or to
"subjecting the same to some action" or "to some process for
improvement," such as appearance, well-being, cleanliness, etc.
The present invention consequently relates to an apparatus for
treating persons, such as by spraying a solution against members or
parts thereof. The apparatus comprises a movable casing member
which is preferably divisible into the parts and which is designed
to enclose the most part of the person's body to be treated, at
least one container for storing a solution, provided preferably
above the casing member, fluid ducts for feeding the solution to
the person's body, compressed-gas ducts to keep the solution
pressurized, a plurality of nozzle assemblies strategically laid
out in the casing member in such a manner as to join the fluid
ducts and the compressed-gas ducts and to spray the solution
vigorously against the parts of the person, preferably with short
spraying times of about 5 to 10 seconds, with rest intervals
therebetween.
The material and the concentration of the solution for use in the
apparatus of the present invention varies according to the specific
purpose. Thus, for example, a slightly oily solution might be used
for massaging or skin stimulation; a weak soap solution could be
used for cleaning purposes; known disinfectants may be diluted for
use; also hot and cold water may be sprayed, when necessary; body
lotions, sun-tan oil, and the like may be applied with the
apparatus according to the invention.
For the sake of simpler expression, "solution" is being used
throughout the application, although it will be understood, mains
water may be applied that does not contain any substance dissolved
therein.
By its structure and operational facilities, the inventive
apparatus also lends itself to the application, when medically
indicated, of special therapeutic treating solutions to patients,
e.g. to promote the subjective well-being of persons who are
favorably disposed. Examples of such solutions, known by therapists
but not further described and not claimed herein, may be saline
solutions, garlic solutions, and the like, in appropriate
concentrations, and with the medically prescribed durations of
spray application to specific parts of the patient's body.
Compressed gas or air which is usually fed to the compressed-gas
ducts ranges from 2 to 7 atmospheres, preferably 4 or 5
atmospheres.
The duration of time for spraying solutions from the nozzle
assemblies is to be varied depending on the particular purpose, but
generally it is for 5 to 10 seconds, preferably 6 seconds, for one
treatment. However, the spraying time may be divided into several
parts, 1 or 2 seconds for each, with a fairly long interval of time
therebetween, particularly if a highly active ingredient or a
relatively strong concentration is used. A sun-tan oil application
may however consist of a single short-duration application or
treatment. The same may apply to the use of a disinfectant, a
bug-repellant lotion, etc.
With solutions that are intended to penetrate the pores of the
person being treated, and in order to enhance the effect obtained
by the use of the inventive apparatus still further, it may be
desirable that the person takes a hot wash, bath or shower before
using the apparatus, to open the pores of the body. Upon finishing
the spraying of the solution, it is also desirable for the person
to take a cold wash, bath or shower in order to close the pores,
thereby keeping the sprayed solution in the body and maintaining
the disinfectant, stimulative or other property inherent in the
particular solution for as long as possible in the body. These
preliminary and subsequent ablutions can also be performed by the
aid of the inventive apparatus.
Other objects and many of the attendant advantages of the invention
will be readily appreciated as the same becomes better understood
by reference to the following detailed description, when considered
with the accompanying drawings, wherein
FIG. 1 is a front view of one of the exemplary, preferred
embodiments of the body treating apparatus according to the present
invention;
FIG. 2 is a rear elevation of the apparatus shown in FIG. 1;
FIG. 3 is a side elevation of the same apparatus (a hose portion
being omitted);
FIG. 4 is a side elevation in vertical section of the apparatus
shown in FIG. 1;
FIGS. 5 to 7 are side elevations in vertical section of other
embodiments of the apparatus according to the present invention;
and
FIGS. 8 and 9 show a nozzle assembly constituting a portion of the
apparatus, and the state in which it is applied to the present
invention, FIG. 8 being a side view, and FIG. 9 a vertical section,
FIG. 8 schematically also showing means for selectively regulating
and stopping flow in at least one of the fluid and gas ducts.
In the exemplary embodiment illustrated in FIGS. 1 to 4, the
apparatus comprises a casing member formed of two movable parts,
i.e., a front part 1 and a rear part 2, clamped together by catches
or interlocking members 6 (see FIG. 3), to define a chamber shaped
as shown in the respective figures (and also in FIGS. 5, 6 and 7)
to receive a person's body. These parts may be made of plastic
material, aluminum, plaster, paper or clay. Casing parts 1, 2 are
secured to base plates 3, 4 respectively, and these base plates are
supported by castors 5, for movement over a surface (e.g. the
floor). Support members 7 extend upwardly from base plates 3, 4 and
support a plurality of rods 8, each of which carries one or more
nozzle assemblies 9.
While the illustrations show two-part casing members, it will be
understood by those skilled in the art that more than two mating
parts may be provided, e.g. for the convenience of a person when
entering the apparatus. Also, a single tub-like casing can be used,
without detachable parts, if only part of the person's body should
be treated (see also the embodiment shown in FIG. 6 and described
somewhat later).
A solution supply tank 10 is preferably mounted on the top of each
casing part 1, 2 (see FIG. 3) or is supported by respective member
7 at a level above the casing. A main hose 11 depends from an
outlet in the base of each tank 10 and is connected via T-shaped
joints 12 to a plurality of diverging hose members 13, each of
which is connected to one of the nozzle assemblies (see FIGS. 8, 9
inside case members 1, 2).
Each of the nozzle assemblies is connected also to a hose member 14
for supplying compressed gas (or air). These hose members,
associated with each casing part 1, 2, are connected to a main hose
(not shown) for that casing part, and these main hoses are in turn
connected to a source of compressed gas or air via a control
valve.
FIGS. 1 to 4 show an apparatus embodiment wherein the casing
receives a person in a standing position and encloses the person's
body except for his or her head. In this case, nozzle assemblies 9
are provided, in the required number, at both ankle regions a, at
both knee regions b, at the abdominal region c, and at the chest
region d of front casing part 1, and at both arm regions e, at the
waist region f, at the back region g and at both shoulder regions h
of rear casing part 2.
The number and locations of the nozzle assemblies are of course not
limited to those described and shown for the just described and
following exemplary apparatus embodiments. More details of the
nozzle assemblies will follow in connection with FIGS. 8 and 9.
FIG. 5 shows an alternative embodiment of the apparatus wherein the
casing receives a person in a seated position. The casing encloses
the person's body except for his or her head. This type of
apparatus is used where a sitting position is preferable. Nozzle
assemblies 9 should be fixed in this apparatus in locations
substantially as shown in FIG. 4, in a manner similar to that of
the apparatus of FIGS. 1 to 4.
FIG. 6 shows an embodiment wherein the casing receives a person in
a seated position with his or her legs stretched out, and encloses
the lower part of the body. In this case, nozzle assemblies 9 are
provided at both knee regions b, at the lower back or waist region
f, at the popliteal region i and at the sole region j.
FIG. 7 shows a modified embodiment, as compared to FIGS. 1 to 4,
wherein the casing covers the person's head. In this case, the most
important nozzle assemblies are provided at the forehead region k
and at the back neck region l of the casing. Other nozzle
assemblies are also shown in this illustration, partly described
before, and which do not require further clarification.
Parts in the various views have been designated by identical
numerals, for the sake of easier correlation, although there are
minor structural differences in the shapes and other details of
these parts.
FIGS. 8 and 9 show the detailed construction of nozzle assemblies 9
used in the apparatus of FIGS. 1 to 4, 5, 6 and 7. Assembly 9
comprises a nozzle body n having a first inlet connected to
solution hose member 13 and a second inlet connected to
compressed-gas hose member 14. The first inlet communicates with a
solution storage chamber 15 formed in one end of nozzle body n, and
said chamber 15 is linked to a nozzle head 16 which is tapered
towards its end.
Nozzle head 16 is secured to said one end (i.e. the fornt end) of
body n and has a main bore therein communicating with chamber 15.
The main bore is reduced in cross-section at its free end by an
insert member which slidably receives the sharp end of a needle 17.
The insert member is tapered inwardly at its front end needle 17
extends rearwardly through nozzle body n to a regulating valve 18
secured to the rear of said body. The front end of nozzle head 16
is secured in a bore extending through the wall of appropriate
casing part 1, 2 so that solution flows under gravity from the
container, via main bore 11, and can be sprayed at a rate
determined by the spacing of the tip of needle 17 from the front
end of the insert member, into the casing.
The second inlet communicates with a chamber 19 formed in the rear
end of nozzle body n. A bore 20 extends from chamber 19 through
body n and nozzle head 16 to a gas-distributing chamber 21 formed
in the nozzle head. A plurality of fine bores 22 extend forwardly
from chamber 21 to direct gas into the stream of solution
discharged from the nozzle head, thereby to entrain the solution in
the gas stream. The solution is pulverized and made to emerge or
debouch from a spraying hole 23 by the gushing power of the
compressed gas introduced from duct 14.
The nozzle assembly is secured to respective supporting rod 8 by
passage of the latter through a hole 25 in a bracket portion 24 of
nozzle body n and clamping the latter to rod 8 by means of a screw
26.
Somewhat schematically, FIG. 8 (but not FIG. 9) illustrates means
designated by numeral 27 for selectively regulating and stopping
flow in at least hose member 13 and the associated ducts (such as
storage chamber 15, distributing chamber 21, bores 22 and
eventually spraying hole 23), including means for limiting the
duration of the spraying with the solution to between 5 and 10
seconds at a time. Such a mechanism may be hydraulic, mechanical,
electromechanical, or a combination thereof, and is well known in
the art, so that it need not be described herein in detail.
In operation of the apparatus illustrated in any one of FIGS. 1, 5,
6 and 7, the casing is assembled about the person by clamping
together or locking parts 1, 2 by means of catches 6. Compressed
gas (which may be air, as mentioned before) is then supplied to
nozzle assemblies 9 via hose members 14 whilst the solution from
tanks 10 flows via main hose 11, joints 12 and hose members 13 to
the nozzle assemblies. The solution supplied to each assembly
passes into chamber 15 and thence through the main bore of nozzle
head 16 at a rate controlled by the position of the tip of needle
17 as set by operation of regulating valve 18.
The compressed gas passes via chamber 19, lateral bore 20 and
chamber 21 to be discharged through bores 22 into the stream of the
solution. This causes the latter to be vigorously sprayed into the
casing in the form of a mist against the appropriate part or parts
of the person's body.
It is preferable to spray the solutions at 4 to 5 atmospheres for a
period of about 6 seconds. A suitable concentration of the
solutions should be varied according to its composition and the
treatment to be performed (such as massaging, bathing, cleansing,
hydrokinetic action, disinfection, and/or applying some other
solution. Furthermore, waste of the solution can be prevented by
selective use of the casing shape (as shown in FIGS. 4 to 7)
according to the part of the person's body to be treated, and by
selective use of one or more nozzle assemblies, by actuating
appropriate regulating valves and/or setting the regulating means
to the desired spraying duration. The latter can also be used for
setting the desired time intervals between the spraying
periods.
The apparatus shown in FIGS. 1 to 4, 5, 6 and 7 are effective in
spraying any solution or substance evenly against the whole of the
desired parts of the person's body at a pressure which not only
stimulates the surface or skin of the body (such as for massaging)
but also makes the solution penetrate into the body (e.g. for
disinfection or other effects, not excluding medical treatment,
such as with a garlic solution).
It should be understood, of course, that the foregoing disclosure
relates only to preferred embodiments of the invention and that it
is intended to cover all changes and modifications of the exemplary
embodiments described which do not constitute departures from the
spirit and scope of the invention.
* * * * *