U.S. patent number 3,868,152 [Application Number 05/460,345] was granted by the patent office on 1975-02-25 for refrigerator cabinet construction.
This patent grant is currently assigned to General Electric Company. Invention is credited to Farris E. Dixon.
United States Patent |
3,868,152 |
Dixon |
February 25, 1975 |
REFRIGERATOR CABINET CONSTRUCTION
Abstract
In a household refrigerator having first and second compartments
separated by a partition, a face element of the partition is
constructed for maintaining walls of the partition at spaced-apart
locations and connecting the face element to the walls and to foam
insulation within the walls.
Inventors: |
Dixon; Farris E. (Louisville,
KY) |
Assignee: |
General Electric Company
(Louisville, KY)
|
Family
ID: |
23828336 |
Appl.
No.: |
05/460,345 |
Filed: |
April 12, 1974 |
Current U.S.
Class: |
312/407; 217/131;
52/470; 220/902; 428/192; 220/592.1 |
Current CPC
Class: |
F25D
23/069 (20130101); F25D 23/06 (20130101); Y10T
428/24777 (20150115); Y10S 220/902 (20130101) |
Current International
Class: |
F25D
23/06 (20060101); F25d 023/06 () |
Field of
Search: |
;312/214,236 ;220/9F
;264/45 ;52/470,468 |
References Cited
[Referenced By]
U.S. Patent Documents
Foreign Patent Documents
Primary Examiner: Gilliam; Paul R.
Assistant Examiner: Pietruszka; Carl F.
Claims
What is claimed is:
1. In a household refrigerator having opposed walls and first and
second compartments separated by a partition, said partition having
an edge first and second spaced-apart walls forming a cavity
therebetween, a first material within the cavity and substantially
covering the first and second walls, a face element extending from
within the cavity to a location overlying at least a portion of the
walls along said partition edge, heating means positioned between
the walls along the partition edge, and foam insulation material
within the cavity between and adhering to the first material of the
first and second walls, the improvement comprising:
each of said first and second walls having a flange portion
extending along the length of the partition edge and being directed
generally toward and spaced from one another in the assembled
position;
said face element having opposed end portions and being enfolded to
form a planar face, first and second opposed channels, and first
and second outwardly extending flanges, said first and second
channels having an associated wall flange nested therein, the
heating means nested in one of the channels between the face
element and the associated wall flange, and said first and second
outwardly extending flanges contacting the first material and
adhering to the foam insulating material; and
means for connecting opposed ends of the face channel to opposed
walls of the refrigerator.
2. Apparatus, as set forth in claim 1, wherein a heating means
extends through each of the channels.
3. Apparatus, as set forth in claim 1, wherein the first material
is fiberglass.
4. Apparatus, as set forth in claim 1, wherein the wall flanges
each have an end portion extending along the heating means.
5. Apparatus, as set forth in claim 1, wherein an end portion of
the face element has a tongue having a latching means thereon.
Description
BACKGROUND OF THE INVENTION
In the construction of a household refrigerator, it is often
desirable to provide a partition within the refrigerator for
separating the refrigerator into first and second compartments such
as a freezer compartment and a fresh food compartment, for example.
It is further desirable to have the partition constructed in such a
manner that the partition is formed of spaced-apart walls, thereby
forming a cavity within which foam insulation is formed in situ and
connects the various elements of the partition together to form a
unitary insulated partition.
U.S Pat. Nos. 3,478,135-Randall and 3,632,012-Kitson show first and
second walls having a foam insulation positioned between the walls
to form a composite structure with a face element extending over an
edge of the composite structure.
Where the structure being formed is a partition of a refrigerator,
such as for top-mount or side-by-side types of freezer and fresh
food compartments having separate access doors, it is desirable to
provide mullion heaters along the partition edge and a construction
in which the various elements are physically connected by in situ
formed foam insulation, thereby resulting in a unitary insulated
partition of sturdy construction.
SUMMARY OF THE INVENTION
In accordance with this invention, a household refrigerator has
opposed walls and first and second compartments separated by a
partition. The partition has an edge and first and second
spaced-apart walls for forming a cavity therebetween. A first
material is positioned within the cavity and substantially covers
the first and second walls. A face element extends from within the
cavity to a location overlying at least a portion of the walls
along the partition edge. Heating means is positioned between the
walls along the partition edge. Foam insulating material is
positioned within the cavity between and adhering to the first
material of the first and second walls. Each of the first and
second walls have a flange portion extending along the length of
the partition edge. The flange portions are directed generally
toward and spaced from one another in the assembled position. The
face element has opposed end portions and is enfolded to form a
planar face, first and second opposed channels, and first and
second outwardly extending flanges. The first and second channels
have an associated wall flange nested therein and at least one
heating means nested in one of the channels between the face
element and the associated wall flange. The first and second
outwardly extending flanges contact the first material and adhere
to the foam insulating material. Means is provided for connecting
opposed ends of the face channel to opposed walls of the
refrigerator.
BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS
FIG. 1 is a diagrammatic frontal view of a refrigerator having the
partition of this invention;
FIG. 2 is a partial sectional view of the partition, and
FIGS. 3 and 4 are diagrammatic views of the face element and
connecting means of the partition of this invention.
DETAILED DESCRIPTION OF THE INVENTION
In the embodiment of FIG. 1, a household refrigerator 10 has
opposed walls 12, 14 and first and second compartments 16, 18
defined by a partition 20 connected to and extending between said
refrigerator walls 12, 14.
In the embodiment of FIG. 2, the partition has an edge 22 and first
and second spaced-apart partition walls 24, 26 defining a cavity
28.
Each of the first and second walls 24, 26 has a flange 30, 32 which
extends along a portion of the length of the partition edge 22. To
provide a rigid construction, it is preferred that the flanges 30,
32 each extend along substantially the entire length of the
respective wall.
The flanges 30, 32, are each directed generally toward one another
and terminate at a location spaced one from the other in the
erected position of the partition 20.
A first material 34, for example, fiberglass, is positioned within
the cavity 28 and substantially completely covers and is attached
to the inner surface of the first and second wall 24, 26.
In the embodiment of FIGS. 2-4, a face element 36 has opposed end
portions 38, 40 and is enfolded along its length to form a planar
face 42, first and second opposed channels 44, 46, and first and
second outwardly extending flanges 48, 50.
In the assembled position, an associated wall flange 30, 32 is
nested in a respective channel 44, 46. One or more heating means
52, 52' are respectfully nested in at least one, preferably both,
of the channels 44, 46, each at a location between the face element
36 and the associated wall flange. The first and second outwardly
extending flanges 48, 50 of the face element 36 are contacting the
first material 34 along the length of the partition 20.
Foam insulation is formed in situ within the defined cavity 28 and
is adhering to the face element flanges 48, 50 and to the walls 24,
26 through the first material 34 for connecting the elements one to
the other and forming a unitary, insulated partition 20 that is of
sturdy construction.
Connecting means 54, such as brackets 56, 56' and fastening means
58, 58', are associated with the end portions 38, 40 of the face
element 36 for connecting the partition to opposed walls 12, 14 of
the refrigerator 10.
The flanges 30, 32 of the walls 24, 26 have flange end portions 60,
62 extending along the heating means 52, 52'.
In the preferred embodiment, one end portion 38 of the face element
has a tongue 64 and a latching means 65 thereon for latching into a
bracket 56 of the connecting means 54. The other end 40 of the face
element 36 has fastening means such as a screw 66 for insertion
into a movable nut 68, thereby providing for vertical adjustment of
the face element 36.
By so constructing the apparatus, the number of elements are
reduced, the resultant partition is sturdy and well insulated, and
waste of materials and power for constructing the partition and
operating the heating elements are reduced.
Other modifications and alterations of this invention will become
apparent to those skilled in the art from the foregoing discussion
and accompanying drawings, and it should be understood that this
invention is not to be unduly limited thereto.
* * * * *