U.S. patent number 3,867,932 [Application Number 05/434,423] was granted by the patent office on 1975-02-25 for assembly for inserting rigid shafts into fractured bones.
Invention is credited to Donald R. Huene.
United States Patent |
3,867,932 |
Huene |
February 25, 1975 |
Assembly for inserting rigid shafts into fractured bones
Abstract
An improved assembly for use in techniques wherein substantially
rigid shafts are employed for joining opposed segments of a
fractured bone, including a clamp characterized by an elongated
body of a generally C-shape configuration having a fixed jaw
projected laterally from one end thereof, for engaging a fractured
bone at a first surface, a bearing sleeve affixed to the opposite
end of the body, a movable jaw of a tubular configuration adapted
to be fixed within said bearing sleeve in opposed relation with the
fixed jaw for engaging the fractured bone at a second surface
opposed to said first surface and manually operable means adapted
to be received telescopically by the movable jaw and employed for
inserting a shaft into the bone.
Inventors: |
Huene; Donald R. (Fresno,
CA) |
Family
ID: |
23724184 |
Appl.
No.: |
05/434,423 |
Filed: |
January 18, 1974 |
Current U.S.
Class: |
606/80; 606/104;
606/96 |
Current CPC
Class: |
A61B
17/17 (20130101); A61B 50/31 (20160201); A61B
17/8866 (20130101) |
Current International
Class: |
A61B
17/16 (20060101); A61B 17/17 (20060101); A61B
19/02 (20060101); A61B 19/00 (20060101); A61B
17/88 (20060101); A61f 005/04 () |
Field of
Search: |
;128/92E,92EA,92EB,92EC,92R,83 |
References Cited
[Referenced By]
U.S. Patent Documents
Foreign Patent Documents
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
186,084 |
|
Oct 1966 |
|
SU |
|
551,446 |
|
Jan 1958 |
|
CA |
|
Other References
Key Dual Bone Plate Outfit, Zimmer Fracture Catalogue, Feb. 1,
1947, p. 32..
|
Primary Examiner: Gaudet; Richard A.
Assistant Examiner: Yasko; J.
Attorney, Agent or Firm: Huebner & Worrel
Claims
Having described my invention, what I claim as new and desire to
serve by Letters Patent is:
1. In an assembly for inserting rigid shafts into opposed segments
of a fractured bone, the improvement comprising:
a clamp including an elongated body having a fixed jaw projected
laterally therefrom adapted to engage a fractured bone at a first
surface thereof, a bearing sleeve fixed to said body in spaced
relation to said fixed jaw, an axially movable jaw including a body
of a tubular configuration supported by said bearing sleeve and
having a distal end of a bifurcated configuration for engaging the
fractured bone at a second surface thereof, oppositely related to
said first surface, and means for securing said movable jaw in a
fixed relationship with said fixed jaw.
2. The improvement of claim 1 further comprising means for forming
within the second surface of said bone in coaxial alignment with
the tubular body of said movable jaw, a centering bore having an
opening of an inwardly directed, frusto-conical configuration,
including an elongated base configured to be received in telescopic
relation with said axially movable jaw, and a cutting blade
angularly projected from one end thereof.
3. The improvement of claim 2 further comprising axially movable
drill means for drilling an elongated opening in said bone,
including an elongated base adapted to be received telescopically
within said movable jaw and supported thereby for displacement
along a linear path, a drill bit projected axially from said base,
and stop means for limiting axial motion imparted to said
drill.
4. The improvement of claim 3 wherein said stop means includes a
stop sleeve fixed to the base of said drill, in concentric relation
therewith, and means defining about said bearing sleeve an annular
collar positioned to be engaged by said stop sleeve as axial motion
is imparted to said axially movable drill means.
5. The improvement of claim 4 further comprising means for
inserting into said elongated opening a screw-threaded shaft having
a screw-head affixed thereto, including an elongated base
configured to be received within said movable jaw, in telescopic
relation therewith, and a plurality of axially extended,
screw-engaging blades adapted to be received by the head affixed to
said screw-threaded shaft.
6. The improvement of claim 5 further comprising cutting means for
forming internal screw threads in said elongated opening including
an elongated base configured to be received in telescopic relation
with said movable jaw and means defining a tap projected axially
from the base of said cutting means.
7. The improvement of claim 6 further comprising measuring means
for determining the depth of the elongated opening formed in said
bone, including an elongated base configured to be received within
the tubular body of said movable jaw, a support sleeve adapted to
be received telescopically by the base of the measuring means,
means for securing the support sleeve to the base of the measuring
means, and an elongated scale projected in parallelism with the
longitudinal axis of symmetry of said support sleeve.
8. In an assembly for inserting rigid shafts into opposed segments
of a fractured bone the improvement comprising:
A. a clamp including an elongated body having a fixed jaw projected
laterally therefrom for engaging a fractured bone at a first
surface thereof, a movable jaw including a body of a tubular
configuration supported by said clamp in opposed relation with said
fixed jaw for engaging the fractured bone at a second surface
opposed to said first surface, and means for securing said movable
jaw in fixed relation with said fixed jaw;
B. means for inserting into said bone an elongated shaft
including,
1. a bushing having a first axial bore extended therethrough
telescopically received within the removable jaw,
2. an elongated sleeve telescopically received by said movable jaw
including a closure plug for closing said sleeve at one end thereof
and having a second axial bore extended therethrough in coaxial
alignment with said first axial bore, and
3. means adapted to secure within said second axial bore an
elongated shaft extended from said closure plug through said
bushing and adapted to be inserted into the bone in response to
axial motion imparted to the elongated sleeve; and
C. stop means for limiting axial motion of said sleeve including an
annular collar fixed to the body of said clamp in coaxial relation
with said sleeve.
9. The improvement of claim 8 further including means defining a
depth gauge along the external surface of said movable jaw.
10. In an assembly for inserting rigid shafts into opposed segments
of a fractured bone, the improvement comprising:
a clamp including an elongated body having a fixed jaw projected
laterally therefrom including means defining a protuberance for
engaging a fractured bone at a first surface thereof, a bearing
sleeve fixed to said body in spaced relation to said fixed jaw, an
axially movable jaw including a body of a tubular configuration
supported by said bearing sleeve including means defining a
plurality of prongs projected axially from the tubular sleeve for
engaging the fractured bone at a second surface thereof, oppositely
related to said first surface, and means for securing said movable
jaw in a fixed relationship with said fixed jaw.
11. In an assembly for inserting rigid shafts into juxtaposed
segments of a fractured bone, the improvement comprising:
a clamp including an elongated body member having a fixed jaw
projected laterally from one end thereof for engaging a fractured
bone at a first surface thereof, a bearing sleeve fixed to said
body member in spaced relation to said fixed jaw, an axially
movable jaw including a tubular body telescopically supported for
axial displacement by said bearing sleeve, and having means
defining a plurality of prongs projected axially from one end
thereof, for engaging the fractured bone at a second surface
thereof, opposite said first surface, and means for securing said
movable jaw in a fixed relationship with said fixed jaw.
12. The improvement of claim 11 further comprising means including
an axially movable drill member for drilling an elongated opening
in the juxtaposed segments of said bone, including an elongated
base configured to be received within said tubular body and
supported thereby for axial displacement relative thereto along a
linear path, and means defining a cutting surface extended from
said base.
Description
BACKGROUND OF THE INVENTION
The invention relates to devices adapted to be employed in
orthopedic surgery, and more particularly to an improved assembly
for joining opposed segments of a fractured bone.
Of course, in orthopedic surgery it is often necessary to join
opposed segments of fractured bones along lines of fracture using
screws, Steinman Pins and Kirschner Wires, both threaded and
unthreaded, as well as similar devices.
As can readily be appreciated by those familiar with techniques
currently employed in the joining of bone segments great care must
be taken in order to avoid inflicting serious injury on healthy
tissue in the vicinity of a bone being repaired. For example, blood
vessels and the like frequently are found in juxtaposition with a
bone to be repaired. This imposes on an operating surgeon the added
burden of avoiding a puncturing of the blood vessel, as may occur
when drilling a screw-receiving opening through the fractured bone
or forcibly inserting a shaft into the bone segments. Of course, it
also is imperative that proper alignment of the shaft be maintained
in order to assure that the shaft is properly positioned for
joining the opposed segments of the fractured bone.
The prior art includes numerous devices suggested for use in
aligning drills, pins, wires and the like, during orthopedic
operations. However, none of the devices heretofore provided
includes a stop for limiting the depth to which a shaft may be
inserted into a bone, for thus protecting tissue immediately
adjacent to the bone. Moreover, the majority of the devices
hertofore provided for use in forming openings within fractured
bones are bulky, complex and often are simply impractical to
employ. Additionally, difficulty in achieving proper alignment
often is encountered when inserting a drill or a pin, wire or the
like without the benefit of a previously formed pilot hole or an
opening of a similar nature.
It is therefore the general purpose of the instant invention to
provide an improved assembly for facilitating the joining of
opposed mating segments of a fractured bone employing shafts such
as screws, pins, wires and the like, while protecting contiguous
tissue, including blood vessels and the like, from puncture.
OBJECTS AND SUMMARY OF THE INVENTION
It is therefore an object of the instant invention to provide in an
assembly for joining opposed segments of a fractured bone an
improved clamp for securing the segments in a contiguous
relationship.
It is another object to provide in an assembly for joining opposed
segments of a fractured bone the improvement comprising a clamp for
engaging a fractured bone at the opposite sides thereof and means
for inserting a shaft, either threaded or unthreaded, into the bone
without subjecting adjacent tissue to puncture inflicted
damage.
It is another object to provide in an assembly for joining opposed
segments of a fractured bone the improvement which includes a
clamp, and means mounted on the clamp for facilitating the
preparation of a screw-receiving opening in the bone.
It is another object to provide in an assembly for joining opposed
segments of a fractured bone a clamp including an elongated body of
a C-shape configuration having a fixed jaw and an axially movable
jaw of a tubular configuration for aligning and guiding tools
employed in inserting shafts, both threaded and unthreaded into the
bone, and stop means mounted for limiting axial motion imparted to
the tools for avoiding misalignment of the shafts and injury to
contiguous tissue.
These and other objects and advantages are achieved through an
assembly which includes a clamp of a C-shape configuration and
having a fixed jaw and a movable jaw of a tubular configuration. In
a first embodiment, the movable jaw is adapted to receive, in turn,
a centering tool for forming a centering bore, a pilot drill for
forming a pilot bore in the bone, a drill for enlarging the pilot
bore, a tap threading the enlarged bore, and a screwdriver for
advancing a screw into the bone. In a second embodiment, the
movable jaw includes a bushing and a driver for inserting a
Kirschner Wire, threaded or unthreaded, or Steinman Pin into a
bone, as will hereinafter become more readily apparent by reference
to the following description and claims in light of the
accompanying drawings.
BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS
FIG. 1 is a perspective view of an assembly embodying the
principles of the instant invention.
FIG. 2 is an exploded perspective view of a clamp included within
the assembly shown in FIG. 1.
FIG. 3 is a partially sectioned view illustrating a device employed
in forming a center bore supported for axial motion by the clamp
shown in FIG. 2.
FIG. 4 is a partially sectioned view illustrating a pilot drill for
forming a pilot bore.
FIG. 5 is a partially sectioned elevational view illustrating a
drill for enlarging the pilot bore.
FIG. 6 is a partially sectioned side elevational view illustrating
a cutting tool supported by the clamp, shown in FIG. 2, for cutting
internal threads in the enlarged bore.
FIG. 7 is a partially sectioned elevational view illustrating a
gauge provided for predetermining the length of a screw to be
inserted in the screw-threaded opening formed by the cutting
tool.
FIG. 8 is a partially sectioned side elevation of a screwdriver
employed in seating a screw within the internally threaded
bore.
FIG. 9 is a perspective, exploded view of a modified embodiment of
the invention.
DESCRIPTION OF THE PREFERRED EMBODIMENT
Referring now with more specificity to the drawings wherein like
reference characters designate like or corresponding parts
throughout the several views, there is shown in FIG. 1 an assembly,
generally designated 10, which embodies the principles of the
instant invention.
As a practical matter, a suitable case 12 is provided for storing
and transporting the components of the assembly and therefore
includes suitably configured pockets, not designated, provided
therein for receiving the components of the assembly 10. Included
among the components of the assembly 10 is a clamp 14 which is
employed with each of the other hereinafter described components of
the assembly in repairing a fractured bone, herein designated
16.
As depicted in the drawings, for illustrative purposes, the bone 16
includes opposed, adjacent segments 18 and 20 which lie along
opposite sides of a fracture designated 22. The clamp 14 is
provided with an elongated body 24 of a generally C-shape
configuration having a lateral projection which serves as a fixed
jaw designated 26. The jaw 26 is configured so as to be received
beneath the lowermost surface of a fractured bone 16 without
inflicting substantial damage to contiguous tissue. Moreover, the
jaw 26 includes an upwardly projected protuberance which functions
as a tooth, herein designated 28. The tooth 28 penetrates the
surface of the bone 16. Through the tooth 28 pressure sufficient
for retaining the bone 16 within the clamp 14 is applied.
In coaxial alignment with the tooth 28 there is affixed to the body
24, near its opposite end, a bearing sleeve 30 having a cylindrical
bore 32 extended therethrough. Into the bore 32 there is inserted
an axially movable jaw 34 having a body 35 of a substantially
cylindrical configuration. The body 35 is bifurcated at its distal
end portion 36 and defines a pair of teeth 38 of a prong-like
configuration. Each of the teeth 38 has formed at the distal end
thereof a sharpened tip 40 through which holding pressure, opposed
to the holding pressure applied by the tooth 28, is applied to the
bone 16 for retaining the bone 16 within the clamp.
A setscrew 42 is threadedly received within a radially extended,
internally threaded bore provided for the bearing sleeve 30. This
setscrew, upon being tightened, engages the surface of the body 35
of the movable jaw 34 and secures the movable jaw in place,
relative to the bearing sleeve and hence the fixed jaw 26. It will
therefore be appreciated that in order to clamp the bone 16 in
place between the teeth 28 and 38 of the clamp 14, the body 35 of
the movable jaw 34 is advanced through the bore 32 until a seated
relationship is established between the tips 40 and the adjacent
surface of the bone 16. An opposed force is, of course, applied to
the bone 16 by the fixed jaw 26 acting through the tooth 28. Once
the bone 16 is thus secured between the jaws of the clamp 14, the
setscrew 42 is tightened for thereby securing the movable jaw 34
against further motion.
As shown, the movable jaw 34 is provided with a bore 44, also of a
cylindrical configuration, extended therethrough. The surface of
the bore 44 is of a cylindrical configuration and serves as a
bearing surface for receiving, in an alternative fashion, a
centering tool, designated 46, a pilot drill 48, a drill 50, a tap
52, a gauge 54 and a screwdriver 56, each of which is provided for
use in repairing the bone 16.
The centering tool 46 includes a cylindrical base 58, having an
outside diameter substantially equal to the inside diameter of the
bore 44 so that the centering tool 46 may be axially displaced
along the surface of the bore 44 in a telescopic fashion. The face
of the centering tool 46 is of a frusto-conical configuration and
includes a cutting tip 60 and an inclined blade 62. The cutting tip
60, as a practical matter, is a truncated bit which extends axially
from the body 58 for forming a centering bore while the blade 62 is
so configured as to cut into the surface of the bone 16, an opening
of an inwardly directed, frusto-conical configuration. Thus, the
tip 60 and the blade 62 cooperate to form a centering bore as
torque and axial pressure are applied to the centering tool 46. As
a practical matter, a force applicator including a chuck 64 is
utilized for applying torque and pressure to the centering
tool.
Once a centering bore is formed in the bone 16, the centering tool
46 is removed from the bore 32, whereupon the pilot drill 48 is
inserted into the bore.
The pilot drill 48 also is provided with an elongated base 66
having an outside diameter substantially equal to the inside
diameter of the bore 32, for substantially the same reasons as
hereinbefore discussed with respect to the base of the centering
tool 46. From the base 66 of the pilot drill there is extended in
coaxial alignment therewith a drill bit 68. The drill bit
preferably is a twist drill and has an outside diameter
substantially equal to or slightly less than the diameter of the
centering bore formed by the centering tool 46. Hence, the bit 68
is received by the centering bore which serves to preclude
"walking" of the tip of the bit along the surface of the bone as
torque is applied to the base 66. Torque and pressure are now
applied to the pilot drill 48, in substantially the same manner in
which torque and pressure are applied to the centering tool 46, for
thus forming a pilot bore in the bone 16.
It is important here to note that it is highly desirable to prevent
the drill bit 68 from passing completely through the bone 16, in
order to avoid inflicting puncture and other undesired damage to
tissue, blood vessels and the like found in contiguous relation
with the bone. Therefore, the base 66 of the pilot drill 48
includes a concentrically related sleeve 72 rigidly affixed to the
base 66 near the distal end thereof, i.e., the end thereof most
remote from the drill bit 68. The sleeve 72 has an internal
diameter substantially greater than the external diameter of the
body 35 of the movable jaw 34. This sleeve extends in concentric
relation with the base 66 and terminates in an annular face 74.
The bearing sleeve 30 is further provided with a collar 76 having
an annular face 78 positioned to engage the face 74 of the sleeve
72 as the drill bit 68 is caused to reach the extremity of its
penetration into the bone 16, immediately adjacent to the tip of
the tooth 28. It will therefore be appreciated that the length of
the sleeve 72 is such that the annular face 74 of the sleeve 72
engages the face 78 of the collars 76 at the instant the drill bit
68 reaches the extremity of its penetration into the bone 16.
Therefore, the tip of the drill bit 68 cannot exit the bone 16.
Upon completion of the formation of a pilot hole within the bone
16, the pilot drill 48 is extracted from the bore 44 of the movable
jaw 34 and the drill 50 inserted therein. The drill 50 is now
employed for enlarging the pilot hole previously formed in the bone
16.
In practice, the drill 50 is quite similar to the pilot drill 48,
except that the drill 50 includes a bit 80 having an outside
diameter substantially equal to the minor diameter of a screw to be
received within the opening formed thereby in the bone 16.
Therefore, a detailed description of the drill 50 is omitted in the
interest of brevity. However, it will be appreciated that following
the enlargment of the pilot hole formed by the drill bit 68, the
drill 50 is extracted from the bore 44.
The tap 52 now is inserted into the opening formed in the bone 16
for cutting screw threads along the internal surface of the
enlarged opening as torque is applied thereto. The tap 52 also
includes a base 82 having an outside diameter substantially equal
to the internal diameter of the bore 44. At the distal end of the
base 82 there is provided a shank 84 having teeth 86 formed thereon
so configured as to form a continuous helical thread as torque and
attendant pressure are applied to the base 82.
A sleeve 88 is fixed to the base 82 in a manner quite similar to
that in which the sleeve 72 is fixed to the base 66 of the pilot
drill 48. The sleeve 88 also includes an annular shoulder,
designated 90, which serves to engage the face 78 of the collar 76
for thus preventing the tap 52 from exiting the bone 16 at the
extremity of its penetration. Since the sleeve 88 functions in
substantially the same manner in which the sleeve 72 functions to
arrest axial motion imparted to the base 66, a detailed description
thereof is omitted in the interest of brevity. However, it is to be
understood that the face 90 of the sleeve 88 engages the face 78 of
the collar 76 for arresting axial motion imparted to the tap
through a manipulation of the tap. A T-handle, not designated, is
affixed to the end of the base 82 most remote from the teeth 86 so
that the tap 52 can readily be manipulated, in a well known manner,
for causing the tap to cut internal screw threads within the now
enlarged opening formed within the bone 16.
In order to select a screw of an appropriate length, the gauge 54
is provided with a scale 92 for the depth of the now screw-threaded
opening in the bone. The gauge 54 inlcudes an elongated base 94
having an outside diameter substantially equal to the inside
diameter of the bore 44, for the same reasons hereinbefore set
forth with respect to the base 66 of the pilot drill 48. However,
the base 94 terminates in a face 96 of a frusto-conical
configuration having a tip 98 projected axially therefrom for
penetrating the centering bore formed in the bone 16. Therefore, it
should be apparent that, in operation, the base 94 is extended into
the body 35 of the movable jaw 34 only to a depth dictated by the
depth of the centering bore formed bby the centering tool 46.
The scale 92 includes a barrel 100 having a concentric bore 102, of
a diameter slightly greater than the diameter of the base 94,
extended through the distal end thereof. An annular face 104 is
formed at the base end of the barrel 100 in coaxial alignment with
the face 78. Thus the barrel when received by the base 94, is
positioned to seat against the face 78 as axial motion is imparted
thereto.
The scale 92 further includes a calibrated blade 105 having its
base 106 rigidly affixed to the barrel 100 and a distal end
portion, designated 108, which terminates in coplanar relation with
the tip of the tooth 28. Suitable calibrations are provided along
the face of the blade 105, the calibration furtherest from the base
being designated zero. The distance between the face 96 and the
tooth 28 is, of course, substantially equal to the thickness of the
bone 16. This distance, in effect, determines the length of a screw
110 to be inserted into the screw-receiving opening formed in the
bone.
In order to employ the gauge 54, the base 94 is inserted into the
body 35 of the movable jaw 34 until the face 96 seats in the
threaded opening. The barrel 100 is now telescopically advanced
along the base 94 until the face 104 of the barrel seats against
the face 78 of the collar. Thereupon, as a practical matter, the
barrel 100 is affixed to the base 94 by manipulating a setscrew
112, similar to the setscrew 42, extended radially through the
barrel 100. The gauge 54, including the barrel 100, is then removed
from the clamp 14. The distance between the face 96 and the
calibration indicated zero corresponds to the operative length of
the screw 110 to be inserted into the threaded opening.
The screw 110 subsequently is dropped into the bore 44 of the body
35 of the movable jaw 34 and the screwdriver 56 inserted
thereafter. The screwdriver 56 includes a base 118, similar in
design and function to each of the bases heretofore described. The
base 188 has an outside diameter substantially equal to the inside
diameter of the bore 44 and terminates in a T-handle 120 through
which torque and pressure simultaneously are applied to the
screwdriver. The base 118 terminates in suitable blades 122 adapted
to be received within slots suitably formed within the head of the
screw 110. Thus by simultaneously applying torque and pressure to
the screwdriver 56 the screw 110 is caused to advance along the
internal threads provided within the opening formed in the bone 16.
Thus the segments of the fractured bone are joined.
OPERATION OF THE PREFERRED EMBODIMENT
It is believed that in view of the foregoing description, the
operation of the device will readily be understood and it will be
briefly reviewed at this point.
The clamp 14 is inserted into an opening formed in the flesh
adjacent the bone 16 with the fixed jaw 26 being disposed
immediately beneath the lowermost surface of a fractured bone while
the bearing sleeve 30 is disposed in coaxial alignment with the
tooth 28. The movable jaw 34 is next inserted into the bore 32 a
distance sufficient to cause the tips 40 of the teeth 38 to engage
the surface of the bone 16 opposite the surface thereof engaged by
the tooth 28. Suitable pressure is applied to the body 35 of the
movable jaw 34 for causing the segments of the bone to close and
thus be brought into a mated relationship along the plane of the
fracture. Thereupon, the setscrew 42 is manipulated for securing
the movable jaw 34 in fixed relation with the fixed jaw 26 for
thereby securing the bone therebetween.
The centering tool 46 is next inserted into the bore 44 of the
movable jaw 34 whereupon torque and pressure simultaneously are
applied for forming a center bore within the surface of the bone
immediately adjacent the teeth 38. The centering tool 46 is then
removed from the bore 44 and the pilot drill 48 thereafter inserted
therein. Torque and pressure are then applied to the pilot drill 48
for advancing the pilot drill downwardly through the segment 18 and
into the segment of the bone 16, until such time as the face 74 of
the sleeve 72 seats against the face 78, for thereby arresting
axial motion of the drill bit 68. Of course, the tip of the drill
bit 68 does not exit the bone 16. The pilot drill 16 is now
extracted from the bore 44 and the drill 50 inserted therein and
advanced therealong for enlarging the opening formed by the pilot
drill to a diameter equal to the minor diameter of a screw 110 to
be inserted therein.
The drill 50 is now extracted from the bore 44 and the tap 52
inserted therein. Torque and pressure now are applied to the tap 52
through a manipulation of the T-handle, provided therefor, until
the face 90 of the sleeve 88 is caused to seat against the face 78
of the collar 76, whereupon axial motion of the tap is arrested.
The tap is now extracted, in a conventional manner, from the
screw-receiving opening thus formed.
The gauge 54, where desired, is now employed for determining the
length of the screw 110 to be inserted into the thus formed
internally threaded opening. This is achieved simply by seating the
face 94 within the bore 44 of the movable jaw 34 and telescopically
advancing the barrel 100 along the surface of the base until the
face 104 of the barrel 100 seats against the face 78 of the collar
76. Thereupon, the setscrew 112 is tightened and the gauge 54
removed from the clamp 14. By measuring the distance between the
calibration indicated zero and the face 96 a screw 110 of a proper
length readily can be selected.
The screw 110 is then selected and dropped axially into the opening
formed in the bone 16, through the bore 44, and a screwdriver 56
inserted into the bore 44 thereafter. The blades 122 provided at
the end of the screwdriver 56 engage the suitably formed slots
provided in the head of the screw. Torque and pressure are then
applied to the screw 110, through a manipulation of the handle 120
for thus advancing the screw along the threads provided in the thus
formed screw-receiving opening.
DESCRIPTION OF A MODIFIED EMBODIMENT
The form of the invention shown in FIG. 9 of the drawings includes
substantially the same basic structural components referred to and
described in connection with the description of the embodiment
shown in FIGS. 1 through 8. Therefore, corresponding reference
numerals are employed for designating corresponding elements.
The embodiment of the invention illustrated in FIG. 9 is
particularly suited for use in inserting in a fractured bone rigid
shafts such, for example, as either a Kirschner Wire, threaded or
unthreaded, or a Steinman Pin. For reasons fully understood by
those familiar with techniques employed in inserting rigid shafts
such as a Kirschner Wire, or a Steinman Pin into a fractured bone a
great deal of difficulty often is encountered in maintaining proper
alignment as the shaft is inserted into the bone, since the shaft
has a propensity to "wander" as axial force is applied thereto.
It has, in practice, been found that the clamp 14 can be employed
quite satisfactorily for establishing and maintaining proper
alignment for the shaft as it is inserted into the bone 16
employing a driver.
As shown in FIG. 9, the modified assembly includes an axially
displaceable bushing 200 of a generally cylindrical configuration
which seats within the distal end of the body 35 and includes an
axial bore 202 extended therethrough. The diameter of the bore 202
is substantially equal to the diameter of a selected shaft,
designated 204, selected to be inserted into the bone 16 employing
the modified embodiment of the invention.
Supported for telescopic motion along the external surface of the
base end of the body 35, there is a vice 206. The vice 206 includes
a tubular body 208 received at its base end by the body 35 of the
movable jaw 34 and is closed at its distal end by a closure plug
210. The closure plug 210 includes an internal bore 212 having a
diameter substantially equal to the diameter of the shaft 204,
while a threaded setscrew 214 is extended into the closure plug for
engaging the shaft 204 and securing it in a fixed relation with the
body 208. The vice 206 is prepared for use as a driver for forcing
the shaft 204 into the bone.
In operation, the clamp 14 is mounted on a fractured bone 16, in
the manner hereinbefore described, with the exception that the
axially displaceable bushing 200 previously has been inserted into
the distal end of the tubular body 35 in coaxial alignment with the
closure plug 210. The vice 206 is now received by the base end of
the body 35, in a telescopic relationship therewith. With the
setscrew 214 being "backed off," the shaft 204 now is inserted
through the coaxially aligned bores 202 and 212 and advanced into
engagement with the adjacent surface of the bone 16. The setscrew
is now tightened through a simple manipulation. Axial force now
applied to the shaft 204 causes the shaft to penetrate the bone 16
without experiencing a wandering effect. Of couse, upon removal of
the vice 206 and the clamp 14, excess portions of the shaft are
removed by severing the shaft in an appropriate manner.
It is here noted that a scale 216 is provided on the surface of the
body 35 for assuring a proper positioning of the vice 206 prior to
the tightening of the setscrew 214. The scale 216 consists of
indicia scribed on the surface of the body 35 which assures that
the distance, between the vice 206 and the face 78, designated X,
is, at the time the shaft 204 is fixed to the vice, always equal to
the distance, designated Y, which substantially corresponds to the
thickness of the bone 16. This is achieved simply by positioning
the distal end of the body 35 in engagement with the adjacent
surface of the fixed jaw 26 and scribing a mark about the surface
of the body 35 immediately adjacent the face 78 of the collar
76.
In view of the foregoing, it should readily be apparent that the
assembly 10 of the instant invention provides a practical solution
to the perplexing problem of providing an assembly through which
screws may be inserted into fractured bones while damage to
surrounding tissue is minimized.
Although the invention has been herein shown and described in what
is conceived to be the most practical and preferred embodiment, it
is recognized that departures may be made therefrom within the
scope of the invention, which is not to be limited to the
illustrative details disclosed.
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