U.S. patent number 3,867,591 [Application Number 05/433,920] was granted by the patent office on 1975-02-18 for one piece switch holder and foot operated hinge actuator for vacuum cleaner switch.
This patent grant is currently assigned to Whirlpool Corporation. Invention is credited to Erwin E. Nordeen.
United States Patent |
3,867,591 |
Nordeen |
February 18, 1975 |
ONE PIECE SWITCH HOLDER AND FOOT OPERATED HINGE ACTUATOR FOR VACUUM
CLEANER SWITCH
Abstract
A structure for mounting an electrical switch in another element
such as the housing portion of a vacuum cleaner eliminating the
requirement of separate fastening elements. The switch mounting
structure is received in a cavity portion of the vacuum cleaner
nozzle and may be retained therein by a portion of the bottom plate
of the nozzle. The switch mounting structure includes a portion for
engaging the actuating portion of the switch, and in the
illustrated embodiment, the engagement portion comprises a foot
pedal.
Inventors: |
Nordeen; Erwin E. (St. Paul.,
MN) |
Assignee: |
Whirlpool Corporation (Benton
Harbor, MI)
|
Family
ID: |
23722078 |
Appl.
No.: |
05/433,920 |
Filed: |
January 16, 1974 |
Current U.S.
Class: |
200/52R;
200/61.7; 200/293; 200/332; 15/339; 15/DIG.10; 200/61.58R;
200/86.5; 200/303; 200/332.1 |
Current CPC
Class: |
H01H
13/14 (20130101); H02B 1/04 (20130101); H01H
21/26 (20130101); H01H 21/22 (20130101); Y10S
15/10 (20130101) |
Current International
Class: |
H02B
1/04 (20060101); H01H 21/26 (20060101); H02B
1/015 (20060101); H01H 21/00 (20060101); H01H
13/14 (20060101); H01H 21/22 (20060101); H01h
003/14 (); H01h 009/02 () |
Field of
Search: |
;200/52,61.58R,86.5,153C,293-296,329-340,61.7,303 ;338/108,153,215
;15/257A,354,412 ;74/512,560 |
References Cited
[Referenced By]
U.S. Patent Documents
Primary Examiner: Scott; James R.
Attorney, Agent or Firm: Hofgren, Wegner, Allen, Stellman
& McCord
Claims
Having described the invention, the embodiments of the invention in
which
1. In an electrical device having an electrical switch provided
with a projecting actuator portion, the improvement comprising:
wall means on said device defining a cavity having an insertion
opening and exposure opening; and a one-piece combination switch
holder and switch operator element inserted through said insertion
opening to be removably received in said cavity, said element
having a firs portion defining switch holding means carrying the
electrical switch in said cavity with the actuator portion exposed
through said exposure opening of the cavity, a second portion
defining an engagement means for selectively engaging said exposed
actuating portion of the switch, and a third portion defining hinge
means hingedly connecting said engagement means to said switch
holding means, said hinge means including a portion within said
cavity and being arranged to dispose said engagement means adjacent
said actuating portion of the switch whereby preselected movement
of said engaging means causes
2. The switch mounting structure of claim 1 wherein said hinge
means comprise a double hinge having a first hinge element
connected to said switch holding means, a second hinge element
connected to said engagement
3. The switch mounting structure of claim 1 wherein said
combination switch holder and switch operator element comprises a
unitary molded synthetic
4. The switch mounting structure of claim 1 wherein said switch
holding means disposes said switch in said cavity with the actuator
portion of the
5. The switch mounting structure of claim 1 wherein said engagement
means is biased to a position spaced from said actuator portion of
the switch.
6. The switch mounting structure of claim 1 wherein said engagement
means comprises a first portion to be moved by the user, and a
second, switch-engaging portion engaging said switch actuator
portion for operating the switch as the result of a preselected
movement of said first
7. The switch mounting structure of claim 1 wherein said switch
holding means comprises a generally parallelepiped receptacle
having an open portion for passing of the switch therethrough, and
an opening opposite said open portion for extension of said switch
actuator portion
8. The switch mounting structure of claim 1 wherein said engagement
means comprises a foot pedal adjacent said hinge means and a force
transfer means movable with said foot pedal to engage and operate
said switch
9. In a vacuum cleaner having a housing portion, and an electrical
switch provided with a projecting actuator portion, the improvement
comprising: means on said vacuum cleaner housing portion defining a
cavity having an insertion opening and an exposure opening; and a
one-piece combination switch holder and switch operator element
removably received in said cavity, having a first portion defining
switch holding means carrying the electrical switch in said cavity
with the actuator portion exposed through said exposure opening of
the cavity, a second portion defining an engagement means for
selectively engaging said exposed actuating portion of the switch,
and a thrid portion defining hinge means hingedly connecting said
engagement means to said switch holding means, said hinge means
including a portion within said cavity and being arranged to
dispose said engagement means outwardly of said vacuum cleaner
housing portion adjacent said actuating portion of the switch
whereby preselected movement of said engaging means causes
operation of said actuating means to operate
10. The switch mounting structure of claim 9 wherein said vacuum
cleaner comprises an upright vacuum cleaner and said housing
portion comprises a
11. The switch mounting structure of claim 9 wherein said housing
portion comprises a base portion of the vacuum cleaner and said
engagement means defines a foot pedal exposed outwardly of said
base portion to be operated
12. The switch mounting structure of claim 9 wherein said vacuum
cleaner
13. The switch mounting structure of claim 9 wherein said vacuum
cleaner housing portion comprises a suction nozzle having a bottom
plate, a portion of the bottom plate underlying said cavity and
retaining said combination switch holder and switch operator
element therein.
Description
BACKGROUND OF THE INVENTION
1. Field of the Invention
This invention relates to electrical switch mounting means and in
particular, to means for mounting electrical switches in appliances
such as vacuum cleaners.
2. Description of the Prior Art
In one form of conventional vacuum cleaner, an electrical motor is
provided for driving a suitable air moving fan or blower to develop
suitable suction for effecting the desired vacuum cleaner
operation. An electrical switch is provided for controlling the
operation of the electric motor and in one conventional form of
upright vacuum cleaner, the switch is installed on the upper end of
the handle. In certain vacuum cleaners, the control switch is
mounted in the base portion thereof. A foot operated pedal is
provided for operation of the switch by the user's foot providing
an improved, simplified control of the vacuum cleaner operation. In
the conventional pedal-operated switch structures, a relatively
costly mounting means and means for operating the switch are
required.
In U.S. Pat. No. 3,597,564 of Keith Lewis, an electrical switch is
disclosed wherein the operating member and the body of the switch
are molded integrally with one another. Lewis does not show any
form of structure for mounting the switchh so constructed in
another structure, but is concerned solely with the construction of
the switch itself.
SUMMARY OF THE INVENTION
The present invention comprehends an improved structure for
mounting an electrical switch having a projecting actuator portion,
including means defining a cavity having an insertion opening and
an exposure opening, and a one-piece combination switch holder and
switch operator element removably retained in the cavity, having a
first portion defining switch-holding means for carrrying the
electrical switch in the cavity with the actuator portion exposed
through the exposure opening of the cavity, a second portion
defining an engagement means for engaging the actuating portion of
the switch, and a third portion defining hinge means hingedly
connecting the engagement means to the switch holding means, the
hinge means including a portion within the cavity and being
arranged to dispose the engagement means adjacent the actuation
portion of the switch whereby preselected movement of the
engagement means causes operation of the actuating means to operate
the switch.
The combination switch holder and switch opereator element may be
formed of a molded synthetic resin. The connecting hinge portion
may define a double hinge, and where the element is formed of
synthetic resin, may comprise a pair of integral hinges. The switch
mounting structure is adapted for use in mounting the switch in a
housing portion of a vacuum cleaner. The engagement means of the
switch may comprise a foot pedal projecting outwardly from the
vacuum cleaner base portion for facilitated engagement by the
user's foot for controlling the operation of the switch. In one
form of the invention, the vacuum cleaner comprises an upright
vacuum cleaner wherein the base portion comprises a nozzle with the
switch being retained in the cavity of the housing nozzle by a
bottom plate of the nozzle underlying the cavity.
The engagement means of the switch holder and operator element may
be biased by the connecting hinge portion to be normally spaced
outwardly from the switch actuating portion.
The switch mounting structure is adapted to be mounted in the
housing cavity without the use of separate fasteners, thus
simplifying the installation and minimizing the cost of the
appliance.
Thus, the switch mounting structure of the present invention is
extremely simple and economical of construction while yet providing
the highly desirable features discussed above.
BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWING
Other features and advantages of the invention will be apparent
from the following description taken in connection with the
accompanying drawing wherein:
FIG. 1 is a perspective view of a vacuum cleaner having a switch
mounting means embodying the invention;
FIG. 2 is a fragmentary enlarged rear view thereof;
FIG. 3. is a fragmentary bottom plan view thereof;
FIG. 4 is a fragmentary further enlarged vertical section taken
substantially along the line 4--4 of FIG. 2; and
FIG. 5 is a fragmentary exploded view illustrating the installation
of the switch and switch mounting means in the vacuum cleaner
nozzle cavity, with the nozzle being shown in an inverted position
with the bottom plate removed.
DESCRIPTION OF THE PREFERRED EMBODIMENT
In the exemplary embodiment of the invention as disclosed in the
drawing, an electrical switch generally designated 10 is shown to
be mounted in a housing 11 of an electrical appliance, which in the
illustrated embodiment comprises a vacuum cleaner 12.
More specifically, in the illustrated embodiment, vacuum cleaner 12
comprises an upright vacuum cleaner wherein the housing 11
comprises the nozzle, or base, portion of the vacuum cleaner with a
handle 13 movably connected to the nozzle and carrying a
conventional dirt collecting bag 14. The vacuum cleaner may include
a conventional motor operated fan 15 disposed within the nozzle 11
and arranged to be energized through a suitable electrical cord 16,
under the control of switch 10.
In the illustrated embodiment, switch 10 is mounted in a rear
portion 17 of the nozzle with an actuator portion 18 of the switch
projecting outwardly from the rear wall 19 of nozzle portion 17. As
shown in FIGS. 4 and 5, switch 10 is received in a one-piece
combination switch holder and switch operator element generally
designated 20 and the assembly of the switch in element 20 is
received in a wall portion 21 of the nozzle 11 defining a cavity
22. As shown in FIG. 5, wall portion 21 defines an insertion
opening 23 and an exposure opening 24. When the switch 10 is
installed in element 20 and the assembled structure 51 installed in
the cavity 22, switch actuator 18 projects outwardly through
exposure opening 24, as shown in FIG. 4.
More specifically, element 20 includes a first portion defining a
switch holding means 25, a second portion defining switch
engagement means 26, and a third portion defining hinge means 27
hingedly connecting the engagement means 26 to the switch holding
means 25, as best illustrated in FIG. 5. In the installed
arrangement of the assembly 51, as shown in FIG. 4, switch holder
portion 25 and hinge means 27 are disposed within the cavity 22
with the switch engagement portion 26 disposed outwardly of the
cavity in overlying relationship to switch actuator 18 for
engagement therewith as a result of suitable operation of the
engagement means by the user to effect desired operation of switch
10.
More specifically, switch holder portion 25 comprises a generally
parallelepiped receptacle having a front wall 28, side walls 29,
top wall 30 and bottom wall 31 cooperatively defining an open rear
portion 32 for movement of the switch forwardly through open
portion 32 with the actuator portion 18 extending coaxially through
an inturned annular flange 33 and front opening 34 of front wall
28. Suitable electric leads 35 connected to switch 10 may be
brought out rearwardly through the open rear portion of the switch
holder for connection to the electrical system of the vacuum
cleaner.
As shown in FIG. 4, the side walls 29 of the switch holder extend
rearwardly into abutment with the wall 21 defining the cavity 22.
Wall 21 may be provided with a pair of ribs 36 extending vertically
to engage the rear surface 37 of the switch and retain it snugly
against the annular flange 33. Bottom wall 31 is shorter than side
walls 29 to define a space 38 through which the leads 35 are
brought from switch 10. A lower extension portion 39 of the switch
holder 25 projects downwardly from bottom wall 31 forwardly of
housing wall 19 into engagement with the bottom plate 40 of the
vacuum cleaner which is normally secured across the lower end of
the nozzle 11 by conventional suitable means such as screws 41
threadedly engaging suitable support posts 42 of the nozzle. The
top wall 43 of the nozzle portion 17 is provided with a plurality
of downwardly projecting ribs 44 which are engaged by the hinge
portion 27 of element 20 and as a result of the resiliency of the
hinge portion, resiliently snugly retain the element 20 in cavity
22 against the secured bottom plate 40.
Hinge portion 27 defines a pair of integral hinges 45 and 46 and an
interconnecting portion 47 between the hinges. As shown in FIG. 4,
first hinge 46 is folded to extend midportion 47 outwardly through
cavity 22 from the inner end of the top wall 30 of the switch
holder portion 25. Second hinge portion 45 extends outwardly
through the exposure opening 24 to dispose the engagement portion
26 of element 20 outwardly of switch actuator 18. As best seen in
FIG. 4, engagement portion 26 includes a pedal portion 48 and a
force transfer portion 49. Hinge portion 45 may be arranged to
space the force transfer portion 49 normally outwardly of switch
actuator 18 whereby depression of pedal 48 swings the force
transfer portion 49 into engagement with the switch actuator 18
permitting inward movement of the actuator to operate switch 10 to
control the vacuum cleaner operation. Thus, the switch actuator is
normally free to prevent hindrance of the resetting of the switch
upon completion of an actuation operation.
The upper surface 50 of the pedal 48 may be serrated for improved
positive engagement by the user's foot in controlling the operation
of the vacuum cleaner.
The one-piece combination switch holder and switch operator 20 may
be economically formed as a molded element of synthetic resin with
the hinge portion 27 extending generally away from the holder
portion 25 in the original, formed arrangement thereof. To install
the assembled switch 10 and element 20 in the cavity 22, the
engagement portion is firstly brought through the bottom insertion
opening 23 of the cavity and swung rearwardly through the exposure
opening 24 while the hinge portion and switch holder portion 25 are
moved downwardly into the cavity, with the cavity opening upwardly
as shown in FIG. 5. The hinge portion 27 is automatically disposed
to be brought into engagement with the ribs 44 and thereby dispose
the engagement portion 26 in the desired overlying relationship to
switch actuator 18, as shown in FIG. 4, with the assembly being
retained in cavity 22 by the nozzle bottom plate 40 as discussed
above.
Thus, the switch holding means of the present invention is
extremely simple and economical of construction and permits
facilitated low cost installation in the vacuum cleaner housing
nozzle without the need for separate fastening means. Removal of
the assembly as for servicing or replacement of the switch may be
readily effected by simple removal of the vacuum cleaner bottom
plate 40 and reverse, withdrawal movement of the assembly from the
cavity 22.
The switch is spaced from the bottom plate 40 and retained within
the molded plastic nozzle portion 21 so as to be effectively
insulated from metal parts of the vacuum cleaner by the synthetic
resin material of the element 20 including the spacing means
defined by extension 39 positioning the switch holder portion 25
substantially above the plate 40 as seen in FIG. 4.
The foregoing disclosure of specific embodiments is illustrative of
the broad inventive concepts comprehended by the invention.
* * * * *