U.S. patent number 3,867,070 [Application Number 05/374,343] was granted by the patent office on 1975-02-18 for jet water pump apparatus.
Invention is credited to Albert H. Sloan.
United States Patent |
3,867,070 |
Sloan |
February 18, 1975 |
Jet water pump apparatus
Abstract
A mobile, jet type water pump apparatus which is selfpriming and
in which the water pump stays primed regardless of whether the
water pump is running. The apparatus includes a self-priming tank
which is primed by a vacuum pump directly driven by a mobile power
source, such as an internal combustion engine, and the apparatus
also includes a safety chamber which has a float switch that causes
the engine to shut-down in the event that the float valve in the
priming chamber fails, there being an electrical connection from
the safety chamber float switch to a fuel solenoid valve of the
engine and which can shut the engine down. The arrangement also
provides that air is sucked in by the vacuum pump and is mixed with
lubricating oil from the engine and functions to cool the vacuum
pump. The oil-air mixture is returned to a separator tank which
separates the oil from the air, the oil being returned to the
engine block and the air is vented to the atmosphere.
Inventors: |
Sloan; Albert H. (Ft.
Lauderdale, FL) |
Family
ID: |
23476381 |
Appl.
No.: |
05/374,343 |
Filed: |
June 28, 1973 |
Current U.S.
Class: |
417/34; 417/200;
418/98; 417/40; 417/234 |
Current CPC
Class: |
F04D
15/02 (20130101); F04D 9/041 (20130101); F04D
13/021 (20130101) |
Current International
Class: |
F04D
9/00 (20060101); F04D 9/04 (20060101); F04D
15/02 (20060101); F04D 13/02 (20060101); F04b
049/04 (); F04d 009/00 () |
Field of
Search: |
;417/200,40,319,429,13,34,234 ;418/98 |
References Cited
[Referenced By]
U.S. Patent Documents
Primary Examiner: Freeh; William L.
Assistant Examiner: LaPointe; Gregory Paul
Attorney, Agent or Firm: Nilles; James E.
Claims
1. Self-priming jet type water pump apparatus comprising a power
source, a water pump connected to and driven by said power source,
water inlet means for said pump, a priming tank in fluid receiving
communication with said water inlet water means, a safety chamber,
an air line placing said priming tank in communication with said
safety chamber; a vacuum pump driven by said power source and
having an air inlet conduit connected to said safety chamber
whereby said vacuum pump can draw a vacuum from said safety
chamber, said airline and consequently from said priming tank to
thereby create a vacuum in said priming tank which causes water to
be drawn up into said priming tank from said water inlet means; a
float type valve mounted in said priming tank and actuated by water
level of a predetermined height in said priming tank to close said
air line to said safety chamber and consequently shut off the
vacuum in said priming tank, a float switch in said safety chamber
and having a connection to said power source for shutting off said
power source when water enters said safety chamber from said
priming tank and rises in said safety chamber to a predetermined
level, a separator tank, a conduit connecting said vacuum pump with
said separator tank whereby said vacuum pump can deliver a mixture
of air and oil to said separator tank for separating air from
said
2. A self-priming jet type water pump apparatus comprising a mobile
power source, a disengagable clutch connected to the output of said
power source and a water pump connected to said clutch for being
driven by said power source through said clutch, water inlet means
for said pump, a priming tank in fluid receiving connection with
said water inlet water means, a safety chamber, an air line between
the upper end of said priming tank and said safety chamber, a
vacuum pump driven by said power source and having an air inlet
conduit connected to said safety chamber whereby said vacuum pump
draws air from said safety chamber through said air line and
consequently from said priming tank to thereby create a vacuum in
said priming tank and causes water to be sucked up into said
priming tank, a float type valve mounted in the upper portion of
said priming tank and actuated by water level of a predetermined
height in said priming tank to close said air line to said safety
chamber and consequently shut off the vacuum pump and vacuum in
said priming tank, a float switch in said safety chamber and having
a connection to said power source for shutting off said source when
water enters said chamber from said priming tank and rises in said
chamber to a predetermined level, said clutch being disengageable
to thereby stop said water pump while vacuum maintains water in
said priming tank for subsequent priming of said water pump when
said clutch is engaged, a separator tank, said vacuum pump having
an outlet, a conduit connection between said outlet of said vacuum
pump and said separator tank
3. A self-priming jet type water pump apparatus comprising a mobile
power source, a volute type water pump connected with and driven by
said power source, a water inlet pipe extending rigidly from said
pump and for conducting water to said pump, said pump having a
discharge end and a one-way vlve in said discharge end for sealing
the latter against entry of air when said pump is inoperative, a
priming tank in fluid communication with said water inlet pipe, a
safety chamber adjacent said priming tank, an air line between the
upper end of said priming tank and said safety chamber, a vacuum
pump driven by said power source and having an air inlet conduit
connected to said safety chamber whereby said vacuum pump draws a
vacuum in said safety chamber through said air line and
consequently in said priming tank to thereby create a vacuum in
said priming tank which causes water to be sucked up into said
priming tank from said inlet pipe, a float type valve mounted in
said priming tank and actuated by water level of a predetermined
height in said priming tank to close said air line to said safety
chamber and consequently shut off the vacuum in said priming tank,
a float switch in said safety chamber and having a connection to
said power source for shutting off said source when water enters
said safety chamber from said priming tank and rises in said safety
chamber to a predetermined level, a separator tank, said vacuum
pump having a conduit connection with said separator tank for
delivering a
4. The apparatus set forth in claim 3 including a disengagable
clutch between said power source and said water pump, said clutch
being disengagable to thereby stop said water pump while vacuum
maintains water in said priming tank for subsequent and immediate
priming of said water
5. The pump apparatus set forth in claim 1 further characterized in
that said power source has a fuel valve, said connection of said
float switch to said power source is an electrical connection, and
said electrical
6. The apparatus set forth in claim 2 further characterized in that
said power source has a fuel valve, said connection of said float
switch to said power source is an electrical connection, and said
electrical
7. The apparatus set forth in claim 3 further characterized in that
said power source has a fuel valve, said connection of said float
switch to said power source is an electrical connection, and said
electrical
8. A mobile self-priming jet type water pump apparatus comprising a
mobile frame having ground wheels for transporting said apparatus,
an internal combustion engine, said engine having a fuel valve, a
disengagable clutch connected directly to said engine, said clutch
having an output shaft, a water pump connected directly to and
driven by said clutch outtput shaft, a water inlet pipe extending
rigidly from said pump and for conducting water to said pump, said
pump having a discharge end and a check valve in said discharge end
for sealing the latter against entry of air when said pump is
inoperative, a priming tank rigidly mounted on and in fluid
communication with said water inlet pipe, a safety chamber rigidly
mounted on said priming tank, an air line between and in
communication with the upper end of said priming tank and the upper
end of said safety chamber, a vacuum pump mounted on and driven
directly by said engine and having an air inlet conduit connected
to and in communication with the upper end of said safety chamber
whereby said vacuum pump draws a vacuum in said safety chamber
through said air line and consequently in said priming tank to
thereby create a vacuum in said priming tank which causes water to
be sucked up into said priming tank from said inlet pipe, a float
type valve mounted in the upper portion of said priming tank and
actuated by water level of a predetermined height in said priming
tank to close said air line to said safety chamber and consequently
shut off the vacuum in said priming tank, a float switch in said
safety chamber and having an electrical connection to said fuel
valve for shutting off said fuel valve and consequently said engine
when water enters said safety chamber from said priming tank and
rises in said safety chamber to a predetermined level, a separator
tank, said vacuum pump having an outlet, a conduit connection
between said outlet of said vacuum pump and separator tank for
delivering a mixture of air and oil to said separator tank, said
separator
9. The apparatus set forth in claim 8 further characterized in that
said
10. The apparatus set forth in claim 8 further characterized in
that said fuel valve is an electric solenoid operated valve, said
clutch is in axial alignment with said engine, said water pump is a
volute type pump and said water inlet pipe is in axial alignment
with said volute type water pump.
Description
BACKGROUND OF THE INVENTION
The present invention relates generally to jet type water pumps.
Such prior art pumps have been used in the past for example, for
pumping water out of excavations or the like and forcibly ejecting
the water as a jet stream. Such devices have had several
shortcomings, for example, one of the primary shortcomings of the
prior art pumps is the difficulty in priming such pumps and
furthermore the difficulty in maintaining the prime on such a pump.
For example, it is sometimes necessary to shut down the pump for
one reason or another, for instance, when the well points were
being changed. Very often under those circumstances, the pump lost
its prime and that involved considerable trouble and down time in
again priming the system into operating condition. These prior art
pumps often required numerous valves, levers or other adjustments
to be manipulated in a certain sequence in order to eventually
bring the pump to a primed condition.
SUMMARY OF THE INVENTION
The present invention provides a highly mobile jet water pump which
is self-priming, and which can maintain itself primed even though
the water pump is shut down for periods of time. The pump apparatus
provided by the present invention includes a priming tank which is
first filled with water before the water pump, such as a
centrifugal volute type pump, is turned on. The priming tank is
filled by means of a vacuum pump which is mounted directly on and
directly driven by a power source, such as an internal combustion
engine. The vacuum pump functions to pull a vacuum in the priming
tank by sucking air out of the priming chamber through a float
valve in the priming chamber and through a safety chamber and
before it reaches the vacuum pump. The float valve shuts off air to
the vacuum pump when the water reaches a predetermined level in the
priming tank, thus cutting off the vacuum in the priming tank and
thereby stopping flow of water into the priming tank. The safety
chamber also acts to shut off the vacuum pump if the float valve in
the priming tank fails. This is accomplished by a float switch in
the safety chamber which shuts off the engine when water from the
priming tank enters the safety chamber and rises sufficiently
therein. Air enters the vacuum pump and is mixed with lubricating
oil from the engine crankcase and acts to cool the vacuum pump. The
mixture of oil and air is returned to a separator tank which
functions to separate oil from the air, the oil being returned to
the engine block while the air is dumped to the atmosphere.
Another aspect of the invention relates to providing such a water
pump which is highly portable and self-contained, and which
includes a clutch that is easily operable to prevent running the
pump seal in a dry condition. A one-way valve functions to seal the
water pump discharge end until the pump is primed, the discharge
valve can open when the pump is operating to then permit normal
operation of the pump.
The pumping apparatus provided by the present invention is
automatically primed and stays primed even though the water pump
may be declutched and thus shut down for periods of time.
These and other objects and advantages of the present invention
will appear hereinafter as this disclosure progresses, reference
being had to the accompanying drawings.
BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS
FIG. 1 is a perspective view of a mobile, jet type water pump
apparatus made in accordance with the present invention with
certain parts being shown as broken away or removed for the sake of
clarity;
FIG. 2 is another perspective view of the pump apparatus but taken
generally from the opposite side of that shown in FIG. 11;
FIG. 3 is a schematic diagram of the apparatus shown in FIGS. 1 and
2;
DESCRIPTION OF A PREFERRED EMBODIMENT
The water jet pump apparatus provided by the present invention is
highly mobile and compact for rapid transport to the work site and
instantaneous use. A mobile frame F having ground wheels W and an
elevationally and vertically adjustable leg stands S whereby the
apparatus can be easily transported, moved about and quickly set up
in proper operating position. The apparatus also includes a power
source, such as an internal combustion engine E. A manually
operated clutch C, is directly connected to the fly-wheel (not
shown) of the engine and in axial alignment with the engine, and
the clutch is manually engageable and disengageable by its lever L
located at one side of the machine (FIG. 1). Directly connected to
the output shaft 5 (FIG. 1) of the clutch is a centrifugal water
pump P which is shown as being of the type having a volute housing
1 and a discharge outlet 2 (FIG. 2). The pump P also includes a
one-way check valve in the form of a conventional one-way flap
valve 3 (FIG. 6) located at the discharge side of the pump and
which functions to seal the discharge side of the pump for example,
when the pump P is not running and permits priming of the pump, as
will appear later. The inlet of the pump P is in communication with
water inlet means for the pump in the form of the water inlet pipe
4, which inlet pipe 4 can be quickly coupled to a long flexible
hose 5 or the like by means of the coupling 6.
A vacuum pump 8 (FIG. 1) for example, of the vane type, is mounted
on the engine and is driven by the engine through a coupling 7
(FIG. 1) directly by the engine. The inlet of the vacuum pump is
connected to a safety chamber 12 (FIGS. 2 & 3) by means of a
flexible air intake conduit 14. The outlet of the vacuum pump is
connected by a flexible conduit 16 to a separator tank 18. Oil is
picked up by the vacuum pump 8 directly through a passage 9 in its
housing from the main oil gallery of the engine at the rate of
about one quart per minute, and this oil acts to cool the vacuum
pump.
The apparatus also includes a larger priming tank 20 which is
secured directly, as by welding its open bottom directly to the
pump intake pipe 4. The interior of the upper end of the priming
tank communicates through an air line 11 with the interior of the
upper end of the safety chamber 12. The tank 20 is also in direct
fluid communication with the water intake pipe 4 by means of
opening 4a in the upper side of the pipe 4. The priming tank 20 has
a float valve 21 in its upper end which includes a float 21a (FIG.
4) that is pivoted on arm 21b to shift valve element 21c. Element
21c has a rubber seat 21d that can abut against orifice 21e, to
thereby close air line 22 leading to the safety tank 12, when the
priming tank 20 is full of water. Closing the air line thereby
shuts off the air to the vacuum pump and prevents water from
overflowing from tank 20 into the air line 22, flooding the safety
chamber 12 and then going into the vacuum pump 8. As will later
appear, the safety chamber 12 also acts as a secondary means to
prevent water from entering the vacuum pump.
The float valve 21 is accessible via a removable plate 21f (FIG. 1)
detachably secured to the side of tank 20.
The vacuum produced in tank 20 by pump 8 thus holds the water in
the tank 20; if there is no vacuum in tank 20, then there is no
water in tank 20.
It will also be noted that the separator tank 18 and the safety
chamber 12 are connected directly, as by welding the connecting
plates 18a and 12a, respectively, to the priming tank 20, thus
forming a compact unit.
The lower end of safety chamber 12 has a float switch 26 therein,
which is electrically connected via wires 28 (FIG. 2) to a
conventional electric solenoid fuel valve 30 (FIG. 2) of the
engine. The switch 26 is conventional and of the normally open
type, that is, it is open when its float member 26a, which is
slideable on the rod 26b, is in the lowest position. The safety
chamber 12 functions, when its float 26a rises, to shut off the
engine. In this manner, if the float valve 21 in the priming tank
20 fails, the water then enters the safety chamber via air line 22
and rises sufficiently in chamber 12 to raise the float member 26a,
thereby shutting the engine off. Thus, the chamber 12 and float
valve 21 act as a secondary means to prevent water from entering
the vacuum pump 8.
The safety chamber also has a water level indicating transparent
sight tube 31.
The tank 20 also has a water level indicating, sight gauge tube 23.
A vacuum gauge 24 is provided at the top of tank 20 for reading the
vacuum pulled by the vacuum pump 8.
The above arrangement is such that before the water pump P is
engaged by operating the clutch lever L, the priming tank 20 is
filled with water from the water intake pipe 4 through opening 4a
as follows. The vacuum pump 8, driven directly by the engine, acts
to pull air from the safety chamber 12, through air line 22, and
consequently from the priming tank 20, thereby causing water to be
sucked up from pipe 4 and into the priming tank 20. Thus the air
that is sucked from the priming tank by the vacuum pump first
passes through the air line 22 and into the safety chamber 12 and
the air then passes through orifice 21e and from the safety chamber
12 via conduit 14 to the vacuum pump 8. As previously mentioned,
the vacuum holds water in the tank 20.
The air that enters the vacuum pump 8 is mixed with oil which
functions to cool the vacuum pump, and the mixture is then
discharged from the vacuum pump 8 via conduit 16 and into the
separator tank 18. The separator tank functions to separate the oil
from the air, the oil being returned via flexible conduit 32 to the
engine block 33 as shown in FIG. 2, and the air in turn is vented
into the atmosphere through the open nipple 34 extending from the
inside of the top of tank 18.
The air that comes out of the safety chamber via conduit 14 passes
through a check valve 25 at the intake side of the vacuum pump,
where check valve 25 keeps the air from returning to the safety
chamber 12 when the engine is shut off.
The water pump P is capable, for example, of developing a pressure
of 180 p.s.i., which is indicated on gauge 35, and a pumping volume
of about 680 gallons per minute.
With the present invention, the pump is first primed automatically,
when the engine is turned on, by means of the vacuum pump 8 and
before the water pump P itself is driven by the engine by
engagement of the clutch C. After the water pump is primed and has
been engaged and in operation, it is often necessary to cease
operating the water pump by declutching it, for example, to change
well points or to change the location of the intake end of the
water inlet hose 5. The present invention insures that the water
pump remains primed even though it is shut down, and this is
accomplished because of the water in the priming tank 20.
During operation, the float valve in tank 20 functions to prevent
water from rising above a predetermined height in tank 20 by
closing the air line 22 and thus cutting off air to the vacuum
pump. If however, the float valve in tank 20 fails to operate for
some reason or another, the safety chamber 12 and more
specifically, the float switch 26 therein, acts as a secondary
means to prevent water from flowing into the vacuum pump. In other
words, when the water from tank 20 flows into the safety chamber 12
in sufficient quantity to raise the float member 26a, the float
switch 26 functions to shut-down the engine, thus prevent
damage.
The apparatus provided by the present invention is highly mobile
and compact, the three tanks 12, 18 and 20 all being rigidly
secured together and directly on the water intake pipe 4 which in
turn is rigidly connected to the pump itself. The apparatus is
automatic in its functioning and failproof in its operation.
* * * * *