U.S. patent number 3,866,921 [Application Number 05/500,139] was granted by the patent office on 1975-02-18 for shell game.
Invention is credited to Elizabeth A. Klock.
United States Patent |
3,866,921 |
Klock |
February 18, 1975 |
Shell game
Abstract
A shell game intended to be played by two or more players and
consisting of one group of shells numbered 1 through 9 and being of
a plain white or transparent material, a second group of about one
hundred shells numbered from 1 through 9 and being of a colored
material, a pair of dice, a shell colored the same as the colored
group and marked with the letter X thereon, a pair of small bowls,
and a pair of dice, with the play of the game requiring an initial
selection of shells from the first group, a throwing of the dice to
determine the number of shells to be taken from the second group,
and a matching of the first and second group of shells in a
predetermined manner during the play of the game to determine the
game winner.
Inventors: |
Klock; Elizabeth A. (North
Miami Beach, FL) |
Family
ID: |
23988208 |
Appl.
No.: |
05/500,139 |
Filed: |
August 23, 1974 |
Current U.S.
Class: |
273/139 |
Current CPC
Class: |
A63F
9/00 (20130101) |
Current International
Class: |
A63F
9/00 (20060101); A63f 009/00 () |
Field of
Search: |
;273/1R,1E,1M,135R,135A,135AB,135AC,135AA,135B,138R,139 |
References Cited
[Referenced By]
U.S. Patent Documents
Primary Examiner: Shapiro; Paul E.
Claims
1. A game intended to be played by two and more players
comprising:
a pair of dice, each die being six-sided and having indicia
representing the numerals one - six disposed on respective sides
thereof;
a pair of identical open topped bowls each having a compartment
defined therein;
a first group of a multiplicity of shells each having the same
general configurations and coloring;
a second group of a multiplicity of shells each having the same
general configuration and coloring to each other;
means distinguishing the second group of shells from the first
group of shells;
a single third shell of an identical configuration and color to the
second group of shells and intended for use therewith;
marking indicia on one surface of each of the second group of
shells, the marking indicia being in the form of numerals selected
from the group of numerals 1 through 9;
marking indicia on one surface of each of the first group of
shells, the marking indicia being in the form of numerals selected
from the group of numerals 1 through 9;
marking indicia on one surface of the third shell distinctively
identifying
2. The game as set forth in claim 1 wherein each of the bowls is of
an inverted truncated conical configuration having a flat base
surface, conical side walls, a circular top edge, and the
compartment being formed in the bowl and obtainable through the top
thereof between the top edge
3. The game as set forth in claim 2 wherein the first group of
shells comprises a set of from one hundred to about two hundred
flat disc shaped members each having an identical thickness and an
identical diameter, each member having a top surface and a bottom
surface, the marking indicia
4. The game as set forth in claim 3 wherein the second group of
shells comprises a set of from one hundred to about two hundred
flat disc shaped members each having an identical thickness and an
identical diameter, the diameter and thickness of each of the
second group members corresponding exactly to the diameter and
thickness of each of the members of the first group, the second
group members being marked to clearly distinguish each
5. The game as set forth in claim 2 wherein each of the first and
second group of members are manufactured of clam shells, each clam
shell being of a general hemi-spherical configuration having an
interior compartment and an exterior surface, the numerals of one
through nine being selected and imprinted in the compartment of
each clam shell, the clam shells of the second group having their
exterior surfaces marked to clearly distinguish the clam shells
from the clam shells of the first group.
Description
BACKGROUND OF THE INVENTION
1. Field of the Invention
This invention relates generally to games and more particularly to
a novel shell game intended for use by two or more players in a
manner retaining the attentive interest of the players and
utilizing the element of chance along with the element of skill so
that players of various ages and skills may equally play against
each other in an entertaining manner.
2. Description of the Prior Art
Party games of various types are known in the prior art, but such
games suffer from one or more disadvantages when attempting to be a
family game intended for play by individuals of various ages from
the youngest child to the oldest adult in that they either rely
heavily on chance such that skill does not enter into the game and
thus the game soon becomes boring, or alternatively, they rely
heavily on the individual skills of the players such that the older
more skilled adult or older child has a distinct advantage over the
younger lesser skilled child such that soon the younger child
becomes discouraged and no longer wishes to play the game as they
have no chance of winning against the more skilled player.
SUMMARY OF THE INVENTION
The present invention provides a novel type of shell game intended
to be played equally with the players ranging from the youngest
child to the oldest adult, the game relying both on the element of
chance and luck as well as on the individual skills of the player
such that the youngest player has a chance against the older more
skilled player even though the older player has a greater skill
than the younger player.
It is a feature of the present invention to provide a shell game
playable by two or more players.
A further feature of the present invention provides a game intended
to be played by players of a variety of ages playing in a
competitive manner against each other.
Among further features and advantages of the present invention is
the provision of a shell game which is relatively simple in its
construction and which therefore may be readily manufactured at a
relatively low cost and by simple manufacturing methods such that
the game may be retailed at a sufficiently low price to encourage
widespread playing and purchase thereof; one which is aesthetically
pleasing and refined in appearance; one which is easy to play as
requiring few preliminary instructions preparatory to the play of
the game by the players and thus enhancing the playability of the
game; and one which is otherwise well adapted to perform the
services required of it.
Other features and advantages of this invention will be apparent
during the course of the following description.
BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS
In the accompanying drawings forming a part of this specification,
and in which like reference characters are employed to designate
like parts throughout the same:
FIG. 1 is a perspective view of a pair of players in the process of
playing the game of the present invention;
FIG. 2 is a top plan view of one set of the disc shaped shells used
in the play of the game;
FIG. 3 is a top plan view of one set of a second group of disc
shaped shells used in the play of the game;
FIG. 4 is a top plan view of a further type of shell used in the
play of the game; and
FIG. 5 is a perspective view of a clam shell as marked up for use
in a modified form of the game.
DESCRIPTION OF THE PREFERRED EMBODIMENTS
Referring now to the drawings in detail there is illustrated a
preferred form of a shell game constructed in accordance with the
principles of the present invention and which is designated
generally in its entirety by the reference numeral 10 and which is
comprised of a pair of identical bowls 11, a pair of dice 12, a
group of from one hundred to two hundred white or transparent disc
shaped shells 14, a group of from one hundred to about two hundred
disc shaped colored shells 15, and a colored shell 16 of an
identical size and configuration to the shells of group 15 and
having the letter X marked on the top surface thereof.
The bowls 11 are of an inverted truncated conical configuration
having a bottom surface 21, conical side walls 22, and a top edge
23 defining a compartment 24 in the bowl.
The dice 12 are of a conventional six-sided configuration with each
side having a different number from one through six indicated
thereon, the dice being manufactured out of any suitable
satisfactory material.
The group of playing discs 14 and 15 are each of a circular flat
disc shaped configuration with each being of the same diameter and
thickness and with each having a flat top surface and a flat bottom
surface. The shells of group 14 are either of a transparent
material or of a white colored material with each having a numeral
from one through nine imprinted on the top surface 31 thereof.
Similarly, the group of shells 15 are each of the same color to
each other, such as the color red as indicated in FIG. 2, and each
has on its top surface 41 a numeral selected from the group of
numbers one through nine.
In the play of the game, the discs 14 are placed in one of the
bowls 11 with the discs 15 placed in the other bowl 11. The players
then throw the dice 12 to determine which player is to first. The
play of the game proceeds clockwise from the player which goes
first. The first player closes their eyes and selects ten of the
discs 14 from bowl 11, and then passes the bowl in a clockwise
manner to the next player who does likewise. This continues
completely about the circle of players until all players have
selected ten of the discs 14 from the bowl. After each player has
selected the ten discs, the player then arranges the discs in
numerical order in front of themselves with the numerals on the top
surface of the discs facing upright to be visible to the
players.
The player who goes first then throws the dice 12, with the player
then having the option of taking the number of colored discs 15
from bowl 11 which corresponds to either upright number on either
one of the dice, or the player can add the two upright dice numbers
together and take the total sum thereof from the bowl 11. The
player must announce the number of discs 15 to be taken, after
which the player closes his eyes and the discs 15 are mixed up in
the bowl, the player then reaching into the bowl of discs 15 and
taking out the exact number of discs they have previously
announced. The player then matches the numbers of the picked
colored discs 15 to those of the previously picked white or
transparent discs 14, the player putting those matched discs 14 and
15 to one side and returning the unmatched colored discs 15 back
into the bowl 11 for future use. The first player to match all of
their discs 14 with a disc 15 is declared the winner of the
game.
To introduce the undeterminable element of chance into the game
permitting a player who might completely be losing to still win the
game, there is provided the disc 16 marked with the X on the top
surface thereof, this disc being intermixed with the discs 15 in
bowl 11 with it being understood that should a player, upon
selecting discs 15 from the bowl 11 on the player's turn, select
this disc 16, then the player is determined the automatic winner
and the game is over.
As seen in FIG. 5, rather than using the flat discs 14 and 15 as
previously described, it is envisioned that a clam shell 50 having
one of the numbers one through nine imprinted on the inside 51
thereof, such as designated by the numeral "7" in FIG. 5. In this
case the exterior 52 of the shell 50 is envisioned as being left
its natural color for substition of the discs 14, with the exterior
having a picture applied thereto, or being colored or otherwise
marked to differentiate it from the natural clam shells and be used
for substitution of the disc 15.
The play of the game using the clam shells 50 would proceed in the
same manner as that aforedescribed when using the discs 14 -
16.
It is to be understood that the form of this invention herewith
shown and described is to be taken as preferred examples of the
same, and that this invention is not to be limited to the exact
arrangement of parts shown in the accompanying drawings or
described in this specification as various changes in the details
of construction as to shape, size, and arrangement of parts may be
resorted to without departing from the spirit of the invention, the
scope of the novel concepts thereof, or the scope of the sub-joined
claims.
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