U.S. patent number 3,866,601 [Application Number 05/334,133] was granted by the patent office on 1975-02-18 for telescopic speculum.
Invention is credited to James A. Russell.
United States Patent |
3,866,601 |
Russell |
February 18, 1975 |
TELESCOPIC SPECULUM
Abstract
A telescoping speculum has a penetrating tube, a guide tube
slidable therein, and a flexible sheath attached to said guide tube
adjacent one end thereof and having an attaching member at the
opposite end that extends around said penetrating tube. Said sheath
is so attached to said two tubes that movement of said guide tube
farther into said penetrating tube, causes said sheath along with
the latter to penetrate and enlarge a passage in a person's body to
thus prepare it for inspection and medication.
Inventors: |
Russell; James A. (Reading,
MA) |
Family
ID: |
23305735 |
Appl.
No.: |
05/334,133 |
Filed: |
February 20, 1973 |
Current U.S.
Class: |
600/114;
604/271 |
Current CPC
Class: |
A61B
1/00142 (20130101); A61B 1/303 (20130101); A61B
1/32 (20130101) |
Current International
Class: |
A61B
1/00 (20060101); A61B 1/303 (20060101); A61B
1/32 (20060101); A61b 010/00 (); A61b 017/24 ();
A61m 035/00 () |
Field of
Search: |
;128/2M,4,349R,344,349B,343 |
References Cited
[Referenced By]
U.S. Patent Documents
Primary Examiner: Laudenslager; Lucie H.
Claims
1. A telescopic speculum comprising a penetrating tube, a flexible
sheath, and a guide tube slidable in said penetrating tube and
extending into said sheath, the latter being attached to said guide
tube, said sheath extending from the point of said attachment to
the front end and then exteriorly of said penetrating tube and then
extending in reverse over the end and rearwardly over the exterior
of the latter, said sheath having an attaching member of greater
circumference than, and extending around, said penetrating tube,
said guide tube being of greater length than said penetrating tube
and extending outwardly of said latter tube in all
2. A telescopic speculum as of claim 1, said guide tube having a
handle portion at one end thereof extending radially outward beyond
the point of attachment of said sheath thereto, said handle portion
being of greater width than the portion thereof of said guide tube
at the point where the
3. A telescopic speculum as of claim 2, said sheath commencing
adjacent said stop member of said handle portion and terminating at
said attaching member, the latter terminating at a point
intermediate opposite ends of said penetrating tube when said guide
tube extends into the latter the maximum distance possible.
Description
The principal object of my invention is to provide a speculum that
functions so smoothly that there is little trauma to a body's
cavity walls as a passage in the latter is expanded.
Another object is to provide such a speculum that has three main
parts that are simple and inexpensive and are easily assembled and
disassembled, hence can serve as throw-away items.
The foregoing and other objects which will appear as the nature of
the invention is better understood, may be accomplished by a
construction, combination and arrangement of parts such as is
disclosed by the drawings. The nature of the invention is such as
to render it susceptible to various changes and modifications, and
therefore, I am not to be limited to the construction disclosed by
the drawings, nor to the particular parts described in the
specification; but am entitled to all such changes therefrom as
fall within the scope of my invention.
In the drawings:
FIG. 1 is a perspective view of my telescoping speculum showing the
parts assembled, the dash lines indicating an attaching ring to
which a sheath is attached.
FIG. 2 is a diagrammatic view showing how my speculum in inserted
position into a passage in a person's body.
FIG. 3 is an enlarged, longitudinal sectional view of my speculum
showing a penetrating tube and guide tube with a sheath attached to
both, in an intermediate position of use.
FIG. 4 is an enlarged, sectional view taken on the line 4--4 of
FIG. 3.
FIG. 5 is a diagrammatic view showing a penetrating tube of my
speculum having entered an orifice.
FIG. 6 is a view similar to FIG. 5; but showing the penetrating
tube extending part way into a body passage.
FIG. 7 is a view similar to FIG. 6; but showing said penetrating
tube at the completion of its movement into said body passage.
FIG. 8 is a view similar to FIG. 5; but showing my speculum
withdrawn from the body passage, the dash lines indicating the
position of the attaching member just before it was withdrawn, the
sheath being shown broken away.
As illustrated, my telescoping speculum has a guide tube 10 that is
shown long enough to provide a free end or handle portion 12 which,
as shown, is of greater diameter than the adjoining body of said
tube, whereby the inner end provides a stop member 14. A
penetrating or outer tube 18 slidably receives said guide tube 10,
other than said handle portion. Said guide tube is preferably
longer than said tube 18 to thus provide said handle portion 12 as
an integral part thereof.
A sheath 22 is flexible and somewhat elastic, being made of plastic
or fabric, for instance. It fits over said guide tube 10, being
attached thereto adjacent said stop portion 14, as at 24, and
extending outwardly to the outer end of said tube 10 and beyond and
then reverses its direction and goes over the outer end of said
penetrating tube 18 until it reaches a point later described.
Said sheath 22 has an enlargement or attaching member 26, shown as
a ring at its inner end, that extends around said tube 18, thus
providing a stop member located at an intermediate portion of the
latter; but forward of said attaching point 24. Thus the free end
of said sheath terminates in said enlargement 26. One end of said
sheath 22 is attached to said attaching member 26, so that the
sheath extends from said guide tube 10 at point 24 for the
remainder of the length of said tube, then continues by passing
over the end of said penetrating tube 18 until it reaches said ring
26 to which it is attached. Said sheath has sufficient
circumferential elongation to travel from tube 10 over said tube
18; but has approximately no axial elongation.
In use, said guide tube 10 is within said sheath 22 and the two
extend into said penetrating tube 18. Said tubes are drawn
outwardly and said sheath covered ring 26 is placed just outside an
orifice 30 in a patient's body 32. Thus said covered ring 26 bears
against the part of said body surrounding said orifice. Said guide
tube handle portion 12 is grasped and said tube 10 is pushed in an
inward direction. This moves or feeds said sheath 22 into the
passage beyond said orifice, along with said penetrating tube, as
illustrated in said FIG. 6. Said ring 26 remains in its original
position against said body 32. As said sheath and penetrating tube
penetrate into said passage, they dilate or enlarge it. Said sheath
enables this movement to be done in such a gentle manner that there
is little trauma to the cavity walls as there is approximately zero
translation between said sheath and walls. The distance that said
guide tube is moved is greater than that of said penetrating
tube.
When penetration to the desired depth has been achieved and
inspection completed or medication applied, said guide tube and
penetrating tube are withdrawn, and since these parts are
inexpensive they are disposable. If reuse is planned they can be
separated and sterilized and prepared otherwise.
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